并列句和状语从句.pptx

1、第二讲 并列句和状语从句,01,02,03,针对训练,并列句,并列句是由and，but，or，for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句并列连词简单句。并列句的四大基本类型有：联合并列句，转折并列句，选择并列句，因果并列句。,一、联合并列句,并列连词：and(和、并且)，both.and.(和)，not only.but also.(不但而且)，neither.nor.(既不也不)，when(这时),Jim finished his homework and he went to bed. 吉姆写完作业就上床睡觉了。 Not only do I co

2、me to school early，but also I often help clean the classroom. 不但我到校早，而且我经常帮助打扫教室。 I was reading a novel when my classmate called on me. 我正在读小说，这时我的同学来找我。,二、转折并列句,并列连词：but(但是)，yet(但是)，while(而，然而)等。,Shes good at English，but her Chinese isnt good. 她擅长英语，但她的汉语不好。 The problem was a little hard，yet I was

3、able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我把它做出来了。 It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma. 这有利于一些人，可是也会使其他人陷入困境。,二、转折并列句,名师指津 though和although(虽然，尽管)不能与 but连用。 Although he was very tired，but he didnt stop working.() Although he was very tired，he didnt stop working.() He was very tire

4、d，but he didnt stop working.() 虽然他很累，但是他没有停止工作。,三、选择并列句,并列连词：or(或者；否则，要不然)，either.or.(或者或者)，not.but(不是而是)等。,Tell the truth，or you will be punished. 说实话，否则你会受到惩罚。 Either you can do it by yourself，or you can ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以让别人做。 Its not that I am unwilling to help you，but that Im

5、 too busy these days. 不是我不愿意帮你，而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。,二、转折并列句,名师指津 “祈使句or/and简单句”是一个固定句型，此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。 Work hard，and youll pass the exam. If you work hard，youll pass the exam.,四、因果并列句,并列连词：so(所以；结果)，表示结果。for(因为)，表示原因，起补充说明的作用。,That was our first lesson，so she didnt know all our names. 那是我们的

6、第一堂课，因此她不知道我们所有人的名字。 Mr. Smith doesnt go to his usual club，for it is being decorated these days. 史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部，因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。,状语从句,一、时间状语从句,一、时间状语从句,When he knocked at the door，I was working at the table. 他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。 Mary made coffee while her guests were having their meal. 客人们在吃饭的时候，玛丽煮咖啡。

7、As the time went on，the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，天气更加糟糕了。,一、时间状语从句,He went off before I could say goodbye. 我没来得及和他说再见，他就走了。 He had worked in the factory for ten years before he retired. 他在这个工厂工作了十年之后退休了。 John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,(1)before

8、表示“在之前；还未就；还没来得及就”。常用于以下句型： It will be一段时间before. 多久之后才 It wont be long before. 不久之后就 It was一段时间before. 过了多久才,一、时间状语从句,I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad. 自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。,(2)since表示“自从”，从句中常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。,名师指津 since后若接延续性动词或表示状态的动词过去式则表示从since后面的动作或状

9、态结束到现在的时间。 It is ten years since they were married. 他们离婚十年了。,一、时间状语从句,He jumped off the couch the moment the telephone rang. 电话一响，他就从沙发上跳起来了。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲，学生们就开

10、始欢呼起来。,一、时间状语从句,Next time you go shopping，buy a few extra fruits and vegetables. 下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。,一、时间状语从句,He left Europe the year World War broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发那一年他离开了欧洲。,一、时间状语从句,Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday? 这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？ I didnt go to bed until/till m

11、y father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。,如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，则用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。,二、地点状语从句,If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help. 如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。 He determined to go wherever he was most needed. 他决定去最需要他的地方。,地点状语从句通常由连词wher

12、e和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。,名师指津 地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 Where theres a will，theres a way. 有志者，事竟成。,三、条件状语从句,My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 只有不离河岸太远你才能下河游泳。 Suppose/Sup

13、posing(that) they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还可以求助谁？,条件状语从句的常见引导词有：if，unless (除非)，so/as long as (只要)，on condition that (条件是)，if only (如果就好了)，in case (万一，如果)，suppose/supposing that/assuming that/provided that(假设，如果)等。,名师指津 在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义。 If everyone does his part

14、，the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。,四、让步状语从句,Though/Although/While a smart phone is a great help，we shouldnt spend too much time on it. 尽管智能手机很有帮助，但我们不应该在它上面花太多时间。,四、让步状语从句,Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 在长途跋涉之后，

15、尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是因为累睡得很熟。,四、让步状语从句,Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管森林公园很远，可是很多游客每年都来参观。,四、让步状语从句,One can always manage to do more things，however/no matter how full ones schedule is in life. 一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。,四、让步状语从句,Well go on with the wo

16、rk，whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。,五、原因状语从句,He was punished because he cheated in the final exam. 由于在期末考试中作弊，他受到了惩罚。,原因状语从句可由because，as，since，now that，in that，considering (that)等词引导。,五、原因状语从句,As he was very busy，we went to the cinema without him. 由于他

17、很忙，我们没带他一起去看电影。 Now that you have got a job，you should learn to be independent of your parents. 既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。,六、方式状语从句,We must do as the 19th CPC National Congress tells us (to do) 我们必须按照党的十九大的指示办事。 He jumped as if he had got the first place. 他跳了起来像得了一等奖一样。,引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as，as if，as thoug

18、h等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。,七、结果状语从句,引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so.that.，such.that.，so/such that.，其结构形式为：,so形容词/副词that从句 so形容词a/an可数名词单数that从句 somany/much/few/little（少）名词that从句,sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句 such形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句,七、结果状语从句,Its such an important match tha

19、t we cant miss it. The match is so important that we cant miss it. 这次比赛非常重要，我们不能错过。 He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. He is so learned a person that we admire him very much. He is so learned that we admire him very much. 他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他。 It is such fine weather that we all

20、want to go hiking. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去远足。 Yesterday Yang Cheng got up early so that she caught the first bus. 昨天杨成起得很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。,八、目的状语从句,两个连词都意为“以便；为了”，它们引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。,He studies very hard so that/in order that he can be admitted into a key university in the coming year. 他学习非常努力，为了能在来年考上重点大学。,八、目的状

21、语从句,引导目的状语从句时，for fear that表示“害怕，担心某事会发生”；in case (that) / lest表示“以防出现某种情况”。,Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow in case I forget. 请提醒我明天看电视节目成长，以防我忘了。,. 用适当的连词填空,1_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京卷) 2If you dont unders

22、tand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.(2017北京卷) 3Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏卷) 4Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited. No problem.(2017北京卷) 5In m

23、uch of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016全国卷),Although/Though/While,until/till,where,so,and,. 用适当的连词填空,6Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more q

24、uickly.(2016全国卷) 7All the classmates are friendly and kind, _ you dont need to worry about the difficulty. 8I worked hard at English， _ I failed to pass the midterm examination. 9We have lived in this city _ I moved here in 1990. 10We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision.,as/wh

25、en,so,but,since,before,. 用适当的连词填空,11I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test _ loud noises came into my room. 12You like playing tennis _ Id rather read novels. 13He wont be here _ he is invited. 14I dont really like the author， _ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 15Cathy had quit her j

26、ob when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.,when,while,unless,although/though,so that/in order that,. 用适当的连词填空,16Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. 17Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dro

27、pped her. 18 _ the numbers of such developments are relatively small，the potential market is large. 19 _ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people. 20Hard _ my brother studied，he wasnt qualified enough for a good university.,as if,where,While/Though/Although,Wherev

28、er,as/though,. 单句改错,1Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.(2017全国卷) 2Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016全国卷) 3If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend mone

29、y.(2016全国卷) 4The chance is so precious as Im really looking forward to your approval. 5Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.,but/yet,and,that,since,. 单句改错,6In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. 7Although history cant be cha

30、nged，but lessons can be learned to face the future. 8Great changes have taken place after you left this city. 9With you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself. 10It took several weeks when I made this clear.,till/until,或butyet,since,As,before,. 翻译句子,1如果你有问题，请告知我。(2017全国卷书面表达) 2迈克是一个如

31、此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 3不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。,If you have any questions，please let me know.,Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him. /Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.,It will not be long before you regret for what youve done.,. 翻译句子,4他不但是我的朋友，也是我的老师。 5只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会

32、取得成功。 6不管在生活中我们可能遇到多大的挑战，我们都应该勇敢面对。,He is not only my friend，but also my teacher.,So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.,However great a challenge we may meet in our life，we should face it bravely.,. 语法填空,The Paralympics are 1._ greatest sporting eve

33、nt for disabled athletes in the world. Athletes from several different disability groups take part during the eleven days of competition. However，both the organizers 2._ the athletes stress that the sporting performance is whats important，rather than the participants disabilities. The Paralympics 3.

34、_ (come) a long way since 1948，4._ a sports competition was first arranged in England for disabled World War soldiers. Competitors from Holland joined a few years later，and in Rome in 1960 the more official，Olympicstyle Paralympics 5._ (organise),the,and,have come,when,were organised,. 语法填空,The Para

35、lympics include both Summer and Winter Games and now take place alongside the Olympics at the same place in the same year. Events such as wheelchair rugby are very popular 6._ the audience and require great skill. Another favourite is three-track skiing. Here disabled competitors ski on one leg 7._

36、they were supporting themselves on two crutches (拐杖) which also have small skis 8._ (attach) to them. In recent years the Paralympics have grown 9._ (rapid) in popularity and in the number of athletes taking part. This 10._ (grow) will continue in the future as more and more countries send represent

37、atives to the Games.,with/among,while,attached,rapidly,growth,. 短文改错,Now I still remember what happened to me one day when I was six，play outside of Grandpas house. I saw my grandpas truck and think，Grandpa shouldnt have to drive so an ugly truck. Then I found some paint in his garage. How a good id

38、ea！I got a brush and painted small lovely flower all over the truck. I was on the roof finishing the job while Grandpa walked up to the truck. He looked very surprising. I was afraid of being scolded (责骂)，and he didnt blame me. Instead of，he said to me，“Lily，thats prettiest truck Ive ever seen！”,playing,thought,such,What,flowers,when,surprised,but,the,