广东省广州市海珠区珠江 2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 8 页2022-2023 学年上学期海珠区珠江中学暑假学情反馈练习学年上学期海珠区珠江中学暑假学情反馈练习初二英语初二英语时间：60 分钟满分：100 分一、基础知识选择一、基础知识选择。（每题（每题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）1.I like to play _ piano while my sister likes to play _ tennis.A.a;/B.the;/C./;theD./;a2.Our teacher often encourages us _ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.to studying3.Do

2、nt forget _ the door when you leave the room.A.closeB.closingC.to closeD.to closing4.Tomorrow is _.The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A.Teacher DayB.Teachers DayC.TeachersDayD.the Teachers Day5.Learn from each other _ both of you will make progress.A.andB.butC.soD.or6.The boy c

3、alled his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem_.A.with himselfB.for himselfC.by himselfD.on himself7.Dont read _ the sun.Its bad _ your eyes.A.in;forB.with;toC.under;forD.in;to8.Toms father was sleeping,so he entered the room quietly in order not to _.A.wake up himB.wake him upC.wok

4、e up himD.woke him up9.Look!Peter _ TV happily,but his parents are busy in the kitchen.A.is watchingB.watchesC.watchedD.was watching10.-_ beautiful your skirt is!Who bought it for you?-My mother.A.How aB.WhatC.What aD.How11.When he _ back,I _ him the news.A.comes;will tellB.will come;will tellC.come

5、s;tellD.will come;tell12.Bob saw a monkey _ in a tree _ he passed the park.A.jump;whenB.jumps;whenC.jumping;ifD.jumping;when13.He used to _ a naughty boy,but why is he so quiet today?A.isB.areC.beD.being14.My English teacher is always strict _ our studies,and she often says weshould be strict _ ours

6、elves.A.about;aboutB.with;withC.about;withD.with;about第 2 页 共 8 页15.Guangzhou _ Flower City.A.is known forB.is known byC.is known asD.is known with16.Our teacher looks _.She looks _ at us.A.angry;angrilyB.angry;angryC.angrily;angrilyD.angrily;angry17.When she _ a newspaper,grandma _ asleep.A.read;wa

7、s fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell18.After work,Young Jacob is _ tired _ laugh or play.A.too;toB.so;toC.too;thatD.so;that19.Electricity runs into our houses _ these pipes.A.inB.acrossC.throughD.along20.In the cooking class,students can try _ some delicious cookies.A.make

8、B.makingC.to makeD.made21.-Must I clean my room this morning?-No,you _.A.may notB.mustntC.needntD.cant22.Every day I spend two hours _ my homework.A.finishing to doB.finishing doingC.to finish to doD.to finish doing23.-There are _ people here in our city.-Actually,there are _ people here in our city

9、.A.millions of;three millionB.millions of;three millionsC.millions of;three million ofD.million of;three millions of24.To protect the environment,we should stop people _ trees.A.to cut downB.cut downC.cuts downD.from cutting down25.-You are really busy!-Yes,I must finish the work of next week.I _ fo

10、r London next week.A.leaveB.leftC.am leavingD.leaving二、语法选择。二、语法选择。（每题（每题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）ALong long ago,there was an old man.He was very good _26_ fishing.Oneday,while he _27_ near a river,a boy came and said to him,“Can you give me_28_ fishing rod（钓鱼竿）in your hands?”The old man smiled at him and

11、 said,“Ican give you a full basket of fish.”But the boy shook _29_head.The old man wasvery _30_ and asked,“Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?”“Well,you know it doesnt take a long time _31_ up all the fish in a basket.But if you give me the fishing rod,I can go fishing by myself and

12、 will not be afraid ofnot _32_ any fish to eat at all.”You may surely think that the boy is very smart.But it is wrong._33_ hedoesnt know how to fish,he cant eat any fish,even if he has the fish rod.It is第 3 页 共 8 页useless to _34_ have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are more important than thefishing

13、rod._35_ people think that if they have“a fish rod”in their daily life,they willno longer fear the wind and rain.In fact,they will make the same mistake like the boyin the story.26.A.inB.atC.fromD.to27.A.fishedB.is fishingC.was fishingD.fishes28.A./B.aC.anD.the29.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him30.A.surprise

14、dB.surprisinglyC.surprisedlyD.surprising31.A.eatingB.to eatC.to eatingD.ate32.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had33.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.If34.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.already35.A.Much tooB.Too muchC.Too manyD.Many tooBWhen I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books made me_36_a wonderfu

15、l world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.But there arenot so many books in my house_37_my parents didnt have enough money.So Ihad to solve（解决）the problem_38_.There was a bookshop near my home.One day，I walked into_39_shop andpicked up a book.I didnt know if I could read there without_40_any

16、 books.So Ijust read_41_ pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one paid attention to me.After that，I went there to read every day.Several days later，_42_I was reading，the owner came up and asked，You like reading？I looked at him and felt nervous，Yes.I answered in a low voice.Dont worry，he said with a

17、 smile，You_43_read books here if you help me clean the shop.I felt quite surprised，Really？Its sokind of you！_44_happy I was！Now I_45_in a junior high school.I can borrow books from the schoollibrary.Reading is still my hobby.It will make a big difference to my future life.36.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.fee

18、ling37.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so38.A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine39.A.theB.aC.anD./40.A.to buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying41.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.fewer42.A.whenB.soC.andD.but第 4 页 共 8 页43.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.should44.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a45.A.studyingB.studiesC.studiedD.am studying三、完形填空三、完形填空。（每题（每题 1 分，满

19、分分，满分 20 分）分）AIn China,some car drivers may get fines（罚款）because their cars are dirty.InNanjing,Jiangsu Province,some drivers were caught while they were driving _46_cars.They had to face with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan.Some traffic policemenexplained they wanted to _47_ the citys image（形象）.Some eve

20、n said that it wasa new _48_.Some net users had a discussion about the new rule.They have different_49_.“Its _50_.Policy makers shouldnt make such funny rules,”wrote a Beijingnet user.“They should fine people who look ugly _ 51_ they affect the citys image,”wrote“5714411375”.A netizen supported it,“

21、Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy.Clean cars can make me happy.Dirty _52_ can make me sad.”Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill.A net user,“Jiangzhiguo”,said that the government should _53_ free car washes for all the drivers.In hisopinion,its too _54_ to have his

22、 car washed.He didnt want to _55_ too muchmoney having his car washed.He would have his car washed every day if he didntneed to pay.46.A.cleanB.dirtyC.richD.poor47.A.improveB.cancelC.connectD.damage48.A.ruleB.planC.roleD.prize49.A.waysB.opinionsC.programsD.results50.A.greatB.unfairC.wiseD.useful51.A

23、.becauseB.thoughC.so thatD.when52.A.bikesB.taxisC.carsD.trains53.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.show54.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low55.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay第 5 页 共 8 页BCameras ready,and action!You know,it has never been easier to make a short video.Today,almost allsmartphones have a(n)_56_.And with free

24、 apps like Douyin,you can _57_share your videos or broadcast live.If you are lucky,you will soon attract a group offans._58_,one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（逮捕）.Why?During one of her broadcasts,she made fun of Chinas national anthem（国歌）.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans h

25、appy,but she _59_ the law.In many ways,the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives.Its hard to stop_60_it.However,when we are on the Internet,we may forget that our behavior canalso have real-life results.Posting improper content（内容）,even if in the form of anentertaining（娱乐）video,is against t

26、he law,though we know the form is for _61_.In fact,not only the police may find out if you have posted such content.When youare finding a job,some companies will look at your online posts before theydecide_62_ to employ（雇用）you or not.Who will want a rule employee?No matter where you are,you should _

27、63_ the law.Ask yourself what _64_your actions may have.When you are on the Internet,you must be the judge（法官）of what you spread.Think twice _65_ you click the“share”or broadcast”button.Maybe no one is watching you,but you are responsible for what you post!56.A.screenB.cameraC.earphoneD.battery57.A.

28、quicklyB.fastC.easilyD.hard58.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Later59.A.followedB.advisedC.caughtD.broke60.A.buyingB.usingC.answeringD.choosing61.A.loveB.energyC.moneyD.fun62.A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.who63.A.talk aboutB.complain aboutC.know aboutD.worry about64.A.resultsB.rightsC.rulesD.secrets65.A.

29、whileB.whenC.afterD.before四、阅四、阅读理解读理解。（每题（每题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）AHave you ever been to Chicago?It is a famous city in the USA.If you have achance to visit the USA,its a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the USA.It is home to people who havemigrated from all ove

30、r the world.People move to Chicago from different places tolive with their families or friends who arrived here first.They come by train,planeand boat to live in this great city.第 6 页 共 8 页The center of Chicago is called the Loop.You can see many tall buildings here,even some of the tallest in the w

31、orld.As you travel away from the Loop,there arecommunities of different foreign cultures.But you cant travel east out of the Loopbecause of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of the Loop,you will find areas like Chinatown.There,people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometown

32、s do,forexample,the Chinese New Year.They also celebrate the holidays of the USA.Chicago is also called the Wind City,so dont forget to take more clothes withyou.66.The underlined word“migrated”means“_”in Chinese.A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.迁徙67.The third paragraph mainly talks about _ of Chicago.A.the peopleB.th

33、e weatherC.the centerD.the holiday.68.Chinatown is in the _ of the Loop.A.southB.northC.eastD.west69.After reading the passage,we can know _.A.Chicago is the second largest city in the USA.B.people cant take boats to ChicagoC.some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New YearD.we cannot see tall

34、buildings in Chicago70.If we can read the passage in a magazine,the name of the magazine may be“_”.A.Famous CitiesB.Public HolidaysC.Beautiful CountriesD.Holidays&CelebrationsBPaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.The inventionof paper meant that more people could be educa

35、ted because more books could beprinted.Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago.In Egypt and the West,paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.Paper was not made insouthern Europe until about the year 1100.After th

36、at,the forestry countries of Canada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States became the most important inpaper-making.Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.And it has thebiggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper,we think of newspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwriting

37、paper.So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm.Houses are often insulated(隔热)withpaper.You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.They are protecting themselves from the cold.In Finland,in winter it is sometimes 40degrees bel

38、ow zero.The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.Nothing could bewarmer.71.What did the invention of paper mean?It meant _.第 7 页 共 8 页A.more people could be educatedB.more books could be printedC.paper is one of the most important productsD.Paper was invented by man.72.When was paper made in souther

39、n Europe?A.Before 1100.B.After 1400.C.After 1100.D.Before 140073.Which country makes the best paper?A.Norway.B.CanadaC.The United States.D.Finland.74.Whats the meaning of the sentence“Nothing could be warmer.”?A.Books are warmer.B.Newspapers are warmer.C.Paper is the warmest.D.Houses are the warmest

40、.75.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The invention of paper.B.The best paperC.The paper-makingD.The uses of paper.CCan you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine?Some scientistsbelieve that some day one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles aretoday Afamous French driver says,“

41、One day soon,men will walk on the ocean flooras they do on the street!”Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel,and live inthe seaIf human beings want to live in the ocean,many human problems will need to bestudied first.Some of these problems,similar to those of living in outer space,are pre

42、ssure,lack of oxygen and weightlessness.Many questions are still unanswered For example,can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings?What will happen to ourmuscle if we live in the water very long?Scientists are looking for answersPerhaps in the future man will live in the sea,away from

43、 the crowded and noisycities on land.Then sea has plenty of space,not only for floating living buildings andparks,but also for storing supplies and for underwater travelSome scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physicalways.In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea,man

44、may find new sources of joy76According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Man may live in the sea just like living on the earth in the future.B.Human beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on thestreet.C.There are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean.D

45、.Afamous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor.77If human beings want to live in the ocean,_.A.problems such as pressure,lack of oxygen and weightlessness have to be solvedB.people have to answer many questions asked by scientistsC.underwater surroundings must be improved to fi

46、t the human bodiesD.human muscle must be exposed in the water for a long time第 8 页 共 8 页78Which of the following might NOT be the reason for the people who want to livein the ocean?A.The sea has plenty of space.B.The cities on land are crowded,noisy and polluted.C.Ocean living will do good to them i

47、n physical ways and spiritual ways.D.There are communities and parks on the ocean floor.79Whats the best title of the passage?A.The use of one-man submarineB.Living things in the oceanC.Ocean livingD.Beauty of ocean floor80.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The sci

48、entists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwaterBThe scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in spaceC Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physicalwaysDSea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and par

49、ks五、五、阅读填空阅读填空。（每题（每题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）Scientists all over the world are trying to make robots think.They all think it isone of the biggest challenges for them.81._ Of course not.And that couldeven be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do.82._But scientists do wa

50、nt to make robots do more things for human beings.Onerecent experiment about developing“thinking robots”has made robots play football.83._ These robots know which team they are playing for if players on thesame team wear the same coloured clothes.84._ The robot can move theball in a suitable directi