2023年中考英语总复习：冠词.pptx

1、Article词 法 专 项 冠 词河南省体育中学目录 Contents冠词定义不定冠词定冠词零冠词冠词专练冠词易考点Part One 01-冠词定义the Definition of Ar ticlea,an the不用冠词不定冠词零冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，常用在名词前，帮助说明该名词的定义，常分为不定冠词和定冠词.冠词好比名词的帽子.冠词定义定冠词02-不定冠词the Indefinite Ar ticlePart Two 12结论：相同点：两者所表达的意思相同，相当于汉语的”一”不同点:a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前a,an 的使用规则不定冠词

2、 a boy(一个男孩 )a university(一所大学 )an apple （一个苹果）an hour（一小时）观察下面的不定冠词的用法，并思考两者用法的区别 英语国际音标单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音其他辅音/i/u/i/u/e /e /a/a/e/p /t /b/d /d /g/v/z/f/s/t /tr/d/dz/h/l/r /m /n/w/j/ts/dr/不定冠词A用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前a universityan umbrella a one-year-old babya European countrya horsean hour当单词的首个音素为辅音前用a h发音前

3、用a,h不发音前用an不定冠词易考点字母u 字母o/e 字母h 发/ju:/前用a,发/前用anf/ef/、h/eit/、l/el/、m/em/、n/en/.r/a:/、s/es/、x/eks/不定冠词易考点辅音字母中以元音音素发音开头的字母有：There is _“a”,_n”and _ d”in the word“and”.an an a 1231.表示数量一，但是没有数词one强烈 There is a banana on the table.2.表示人或事物的某一类 A dog is a mans best friend.4.用在固定搭配中 a lot of a few have a

4、cold 不定冠词的用法43.表单位量词的“每一”We take six English lessons once a week.随堂检测用a或an填空：1._“u”2._“f”3._useful tool 4._ugly man 5._ uncle 6._uniform 7._university 8._hour 9._umbrella aanaananaaanan1.Sams mother is English tcacher in Hangzhou.A.an B.a C.the D./2.There is “h”and “u”in the word“hour”.A.a/a B.an/an

5、 C.a/an D.an/a3.There is “h”in the word“have”.A.a B.an C.the D./4.There is “f”in the word“floor”.A.a B.an C.the D./选出正确答案选出正确答案BDBA随堂检测03-定冠词the Definite Ar ticlePart Three 记忆口诀定冠词 the 的用法the sun the earth the moon 独独:表示世界上独一无二the Great Wall 长城 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 专专:表示普通名词转化来的专有名词定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀双双:表

6、示双方皆知的人或物Turn on the TV 打开电视定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀 the east/west/south/north/东西南北方:表示方向的词方定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀the tallest 最高的高:表示形容词最高级高定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀the biggest 最大的the longest 最长的the most beautiful最漂亮的the Whites 怀特一家人姓:the+姓的复数表示一家人姓定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀the Browns 布朗一家人the Greens 格林一家人the Wangs 王家play the piano 弹钢琴

7、乐:表示西洋乐器乐play the violin 拉小提琴定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀the old 老人形:the+形容词泛指一类人形the rich 富人 定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀the young 年幼的人the poor 穷人 the first 第一个 the last 最后一个序:表示序数词序定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀 in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代年代:表示某个世纪几十年代年代定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀 in the morning 在早晨固:表示固定用法固定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀 in the afternoon 在下午 in the eve

8、ning 在傍晚 the Tianshan Mountain 天山山脉山:表示山川山定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀 the Dead Sea 死海河:表示河流海洋河 the Yellow River 黄河定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀独专双方高姓乐形序年代固山河定冠词the的记忆口诀定冠词 the 的用法1.Can you see_ mountain?It is _ highest in our country.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.The basketball team is looking for _ tall,not _ short.A the;th

9、eB.a;a C.an;theD.the;a3.At night we can see _ Moon,but we cant see _ Sun.A.a;a B.the;theC.an;anD.a;the随堂检测单项选择6.Listen!He is practising playing _ violin on _ second floor.4.The Great Britain is in _ west while Japan is in _ east.A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;an5.He is always _ first one to get to shcool.

10、A.a B.an C./D.the随堂检测单项选择A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;an04-零冠词Zero Ar ticlePart Four 1.Come this way,please.2.China is a developing country.3.Life is short;art is long 4.Math is hard to learn.5.He likes playing football.6.I will have milk and bread for breakfast.7.Computers are very popular to all kinds

11、 of people.8.Spring is a lovely season.9.October 1st is our National Day.10.Today is Thursday.11.I like white.12.I go there to learn English by bike.13.Where is Dad?14.This is Mr.Bill,headmaster of the school.15.Face to face day by day from morning till night.根据所提供的例句，分析名词前冠词省略的情况，并进行总结性概括零冠词零冠词记忆口诀

12、11.当名词前已经有代词my、her等，或指示代词this、that、these、those等）修饰时，采取零冠词 I put my pen on this desk2.He comes from France./Water is very useful.3.My favorite subject is Maths Tom likes playing basketball after lunch4.I like apples5.Childrens Day 儿童节;Teachers Day 教师节;in spring在春天on Monday 在周一;in December 在十二月6.My sh

13、oes are blue/She speaks French./I go to work by bus.7.习语：at home,go to school;称呼：mother 妈妈;头衔：sir 长官 零冠词口诀下列情况不用冠 1.代词限定名词前2.专有名词不可数3.学科球类三餐饭4.复数名词表泛指5.两节星期月份前6.颜色语种和交通7.习语称呼及头衔12月份前像圆的球类运动前一周7天的星期前交通工具前巴拉巴拉的语言前1.2345.6零冠词的记忆口诀2零冠词记忆口诀20789三餐前五颜六色的颜色前四季前05-冠词易考点Part Five(1)have a good/nice/wonderful

14、 time(2)have a look/rest(3)have a headache/cough/cold(4)a lot(of)(5)a little/few(6)a bit(of)(7)after a while(8)once upon a time(9)in a hurry(10)all of a sudden(11)half an hour不定冠词的固定短语玩得高兴看一下/休息一下头疼/咳嗽/感冒一点儿/几个许多一点儿从前过了一会儿匆忙地突然半小时不定冠词的固定短语一小会低声地得了感冒吵闹/犯错误多么遗憾下决定给某人打电话热烈欢迎某人度假结果(12)a minute/moment(13

15、)in a low voice(14)catch a cold(15)what a pity(16)make a noise/mistake(17)make a decision(18)give sb.a warm welcome(19)give sb.a call/ring(20)take/have a holiday(21)as a result定冠词的固定短语在上午下午晚上一直在岁时与此同时在此时在 中间在 末尾在起初另一方面遍及整个世界前天 (1)in the morning/afternoon/evening (2)all the time (3)at the age of (4)a

16、t the moment(5)at the same time(6)in the middle of(7)at the beginning(8)at the end of(9)on the other hand(10)all over the world (11)the day before yesterday(1)go to school/bed/hospital(2)at home/school(3)at night/noon/midnight(4)day by day(5)step by step(6)on foot(7)by bus/train/bike/plane(8)face to

17、 face(9)at dinner(10)in place of(11)in fact零冠词的固定短语去上学/睡觉/看病在家/在上学在晚上/中午/子夜逐步地一天天地步行面对面地乘公交车/火车/自行车/飞机代替在吃饭事实上go to school go to the school 去上学（身份是学生）去这个学校（不一定是学生）go to churchgo to the churchgo to bed go to the bed 123去做礼拜去教堂去睡觉走向床有无“the”的区别易混点in hospital in the hospital 在看病在医院In prisonin the prison

18、at tableat the table 456在坐监在监狱里在吃饭在桌子旁边有无“the”的区别易混点in front of in the front of 在（外部的）外面在（内部的）外面on earthon the earthout of questionout the question 789究竟在地球上毫无疑问不可能有无“the”的区别易混点next yearthe next year 明年第二年by seaby the seain futurein the future101112乘船在海边今后在未来有无“the”的区别1.“the序数词序数词”表示表示“第几第几”；“a序数词序数

19、词”表示表示“又一，再一又一，再一”The cake is delicious，and I would like a_second one.蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块。蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块。2.在句型在句型“动词人介词动词人介词the人体部位人体部位”中要用中要用the，不用物主代词，不用物主代词3.当名词被当名词被such，half，what，many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后such /what a kind girl ;half an hour ;many a student take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手易考点06-冠词专练Pa

20、rt Six 123先看名词，判断它是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数，特指还是泛指接着根据口诀，判断是属于不定冠词/定冠词/零冠词最后，根据整体选择正确选项 1.I am reading _story.It is _interesting story.A.a,an B.a,a C.the,the D./,an 2.English is language.It is important tool.A.a,an B.a,a C.the,the D.a,/3.Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A.an,an B.a,

21、a C.a,an D.an,a互动训练4.should take care for their patients.A.The doctors and the nurses B.Doctors and nurses C.The doctors and nurses D.Doctors and the nurses 5.water is liquid.A.The,a B.A,a C./,/D./,a6._China is _ old country with _ long history.A.The,an,a B.The,a,a C./,an,the D./,an,a互动训练7.January i

22、s _first month of the year.A.a B./C.an D.the8.You should pay attention to pronunciation of word.A.The,/B.the,the C./,the D.the,a9.Beijing is one of most beautiful cities in world.A./,the B./,/C.a,a D.the,the互动训练 10.It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A.a,a,a B.an,a,a C.an,a,the D.an,a,/11.

23、We often go to playgroud to play football in afternoonA.a,the,the B.the,/,the C./,/,an D.the,the,an12.doctor told me to take medicine three times day,stay in bed,and then I would be better.A./,a,a,the B.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/a,/互动训练13.She likes music .She can play violin very well.A./,/B./,th

24、e C.the,the D.the,a 14.There is _ picture on _ wall.I like _ picture very much.A.a,the,the B.a,the,a C.the,a,a D.a,an,the互动训练16.I enjoy playing guitar,because it is very interestingA.a B.an C.the D./15.We always have _rice for _lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,a D.the,the互动训练 18._moon moves around _earth,and t

25、hey both are smaller than _sun.A.The,the,the B.A,an,a C.The,an,the D.The,the,a19.At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./互动训练 20.Chaffs is_ boy,but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years old B.a eight-year-old C.a eight-years-old D.an eight-year-old 21.We often have spor

26、ts after class,and I like to play _ basketball.A.a B.an C.the D./22.More college graduates would like to work in _America_ next year.A.the,the B./,/C./,a D.the,/互动训练23.We work five days _ week.A.a B.an C.the D./24.-Yesterday I went to work on foot.A./，/B./，the C.the，/D.the，the25.-Where do you usuall

27、y have _ lunch?A.a B.an C.the D./互动训练26.Im going to see my mother.She is ill in_ hospital.A./B.the C.an D.a27.-Have you seen _ book?I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book?I saw it.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,a 28.Theres _“u”and _“s”in _word“use”.A.an,a,the B.a,an,/C.a,a,a D.a,an,the 互动训

28、练 29.I saw _old man sitting on a chair by Yellow River yesterday.A.a,the B.an,the C.the,/D./,the 30.-Do you see the man with dog?-Oh,Yes.dog is yellow.A.a,The B.the,The C.a,A D.the,A 31.We should take care of old and young.A.the,the B.an ,a C.an,the D./,a互动训练32._ old lady in red is_ university teach

29、er.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;an D.The;a33.Will you get there by_bus?-No,Ill take_taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a34._ trains are faster than _ buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;the D.The;a互动训练35.He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the36._ girl in _ Grade Three is _ talle

30、st in our school.A.The;the;the B.A;a;a C.The;/;the D.A;/;a37.Mr White lives on _floor.A.the fifteen B.fifteen C.the fifteenth D.fifteenth互动训练 38.He likes playing_ piano,he doesnt like playing_ football.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/39.There is a map on _ left of the picture.A.the B./C.a D.an互动训练40.S

31、he usually has_egg and some porridge for _breakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/41.My father is_ chairman of the club.A.the B./C.an D.this42._elephant is bigger than _ horse.A./,/B.an,a C.An,a D./,the互动训练44.Ive had_bad headache,so I think Ill go to_bed early.A.a;/B./;theC./;/D.a;the43.What _ fine day

32、it is today!Lets go to Summer Palace.A.a,the B./,the C.the/the D./,/互动训练46.This is biggest city in China I have ever visited.A.a,/B.an,the C.the,/D.the,the47.I like music,but I dont like _music of that TV play.A./,/B.the,the C.the,a D./,the45.Today is first day of May.A.a,an B.a,/C.the,/D.the,an互动训练

33、 48.Smiths have moved to London.A.A B.An C.The D./49.Mike,whats matter with you?I have cold.A.the,the B.the,a C./,the D.the,/50.She is famous actress in 1970s in the TV show.A.a,/B.a,the C.the,the D.the,/互动训练 改错1.He wished to be policeman.2.Look!A girl in blue is my cousin.3.Look!A car has stopped t

34、here.A car is beautiful.4.When I was a boy,the most exciting thing was to celebrate Spring Festival.5.The Browns has a big house with a garden.冠词练习a policemanThe The The Spring Festival中国传统节日前加定冠词have定冠词1.独一无二的天体事物 the earth(sun,moon,world2.某些专有名词（普通名词转化的）the Great Wall3双方都熟悉的人或物.Turn on the TV,plea

35、se4.方位词前 in the east,on the left4.最高级前(形容词)the first,the greatest 5.姓名的复数前加 the 表示一家人 the Greens,the Smiths6.乐器前 play the piano7.形容词 泛指一类人 8序数词前和年代前 the first,the last,in the 1980s 9 固定搭配 和山河湖海前 go to bed,at home ,the Tianshan Mountains,the Yellow River,零冠词1.代词限定名词前 I put your book on this desk.2专有名

36、词前;不可数名词前 He is from America.I like milk 3.学科球类运动三餐饭前 English is difficult.They are playing football after supper4.复数名词泛指一类人或物 Students should study hard.5在季节，节假日，星期，月份前 Winter is cold;Childrens Day is in June;He came back on Monday 6.在交通工具前 I like blue;She went there to learn English by bus.7.在习惯用语

37、,称呼及职务头衔等前 go to bed ;Sir,we will elect him monitor 冠词不定冠词下列情况不用冠 1.代词限定名词前 2.专有名词不可数 3.学科球类三餐饭4.复数名词表泛指5.两节星期月份前6.颜色语种和交通7.习语称呼及头衔独专双方高姓乐；形序年代固山河独专双方高姓乐；形序年代固山河记忆口诀：记忆口诀：（表泛指）（表特指）（不用冠词）冠词知识点思维导图记忆口诀：1.a:（后单词的首个发音是辅音）a nurse;a university2.an（后单词的首个发音是元音）an egg;an hour可数名词单，需用可数名词单，需用a 和和an，辅音前用，辅音前用a，an 用元音前用元音前教学老师：谢 谢 大 家 聆 听