Unit 5 Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Poems新授课新授课Can you name some famous Chinese poets and then recite their poems?床前明月光，床前明月光，疑是地上霜。疑是地上霜。举头望明月，举头望明月，低头思故乡。低头思故乡。五言绝句五言绝句静夜思静夜思 李白李白昔闻洞庭水，昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。凭轩涕泗流。五言律诗五言律诗 登岳阳楼登岳阳楼 杜甫杜甫死去元知万事空，死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。但悲不见九州

2、同。王师北定中原日，王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁！家祭无忘告乃翁！七言绝句七言绝句示儿示儿 陆游陆游If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!虞美人虞美人 李煜李煜问问君能有几多愁，君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。恰似一江春水向东流。How long will the bright moon appear?Wine-cup in hand,I ask the sky.I do not know what time of year,It would

3、 be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头 苏轼苏轼明月明月几时有？把酒问青天。几时有？把酒问青天。不知不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。天上宫阙，今夕是何年。I seek but seek in vain,I search and search again;I feel so sad,so drear,so lonely,without cheer.声声慢声声慢 李清照李清照 寻寻觅觅寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。凄凄惨惨戚戚。Why do you think people write poems?Why?to createa moodto te

4、ll a storyto encouragepeopleto makeothers laughto express apoint of viewto create imagesfor the readersto express feelingsto recall an enjoyableor unpleasant incident.学学 1.Read the text on p50-512.Underline the characteristics of each poem3.Think about the structure and language features测完成导纲上的所有题目完

5、成导纲上的所有题目1.What is the main topic of the reading passage?2.How many forms of poems does the passage talk about?What are they?It is about a few simple _ of _.formsEnglish poems展评展评 Five kinds of poems Nursery rhymes 童谣童谣List poems 清单诗清单诗Cinquain 五行诗五行诗 Haiku 俳句诗俳句诗Tang poems 唐诗唐诗T There are various h

6、ere are various reasonsreasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and a certain image in the readers mind.Others try to conve

7、y certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.The distinctive sorrow.The distinctive characteristicscharacteristics of poetry often include economical use of words,of poetry often include economical use of words,descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices such as similes and descr

8、iptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.Poets use many different metaphors,and arrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will

9、look at a few of the simplerforms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They are Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They are usually the t

10、raditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,to the point but has a storyline.Many children enj

11、oy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.The poems may not make sense and even have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the word

12、s in seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.nursery rhymes,children learn about language.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the list poem,which contains a list of things,One of the simplest kinds of poem is

13、 the list poem,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.List poems have a flexible people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to th

14、e poem.Some line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme(like B and C),while others do not.rhyme(like B and C),while others do not.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made Another simple form of poem th

15、at amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.With these,you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a up of five lines.With these,you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example(D).few words.Look at the example(D)

16、.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It has a format of Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.It is not a traditional form of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables

17、respectively.It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and,like the English poetry,but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few

18、 words.The cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterf

19、ly.of a delicate butterfly.English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English,such as this one(F).A lot of Tang poetry has

20、been translated into English,such as this one(F).With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try!poems of your own.Give it a try!Part1 Part2 P

21、art3 reason characteristics forms try What important points are mentioned in Paragraph 1?The reasons for composing poetry:The characteristics of poetry:to tell a story or describe a certain image to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorroweconomical use of words descriptive and vivid languagei

22、ntegrated imagery literary devices,simile,metaphorarrangement of words and lines rhyme rhythm展评展评Hush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird,If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a look

23、ing-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papas going to buy you another today.Hush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring tu

24、rns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a lookingglass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billygoat.If that billygoat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.:dulrhymesrepetitionrhythmA.Nursery rhymes lovinga:suto-the-point language with a storyline;a rhyming pattern with a strong

25、 rhythm and many repetitions;a way of playing with words with no sense and contradictory contentfathers love for his babythemeliterarydevicesemotioncharacteristics：MotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of b

26、ees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.LifeLife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts,Li

27、fe can mean a person,Sitting in court.B.C.List poemsthemepoetic devicesemotioncharacteristics：a list of things,people,idea,or descriptions that develop a particular theme;a flexible line length and a pattern with repeated phrases and a rhythm;rhyme or notinsights into life/mothercalm/peaceful loving

28、repetition rhymesmetaphors Brother Beautiful,athletic Teasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too MineD Cinquain Brother Beautiful,athletic Friend and enemy too Mine1 noun topic2 adjectives description 3-ing verbs actions4 words opinion/feeling 1 word conclusion themeemotioncharacteristics：a few

29、words in five lines to convey a strong picture or a certain moodbrothera mix oflove and hate StudentsStudents Thoughtful,helpful Thoughtful,helpfulCaring,loving,studyingCaring,loving,studying All for wonderful future All for wonderful future happiness happiness Students stressed,tiredlistening,readi

30、ng,writing All for one target marksNounAdjective，Adjectiveing-word，ing-word，ing-wordFour words related toOne wordA fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look,a butterfly!5 syllables7 syllables5 syllablesUnderline the 17 syllables in poem E:themeemotioncharacteristics：three lines,containing 5,7,

31、and 5 syllables 17 syllables in total,presenting a clear picture and creating a special feeling.naturelovingamazingHaiku(E)F Tang poemlove and waitinglovinglonely full of sorrowpersevering themeemotioncharacteristics：a special pattern of rhythm and rhyme望夫石（王建）望夫石（王建）望夫处，江悠悠。望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。化为石，不回头。

32、上头日日风复雨。上头日日风复雨。行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）There are various reasons 1 people write poetry.Some poems give the reader a strong 2 （impress）.Others try to convey certain emotions.In this text，some simpler forms of English poems 3 （introduce），such 4 nursery rhymes，which may seem 5 （contra

33、dict）.But they are easy to learn and recite.List poems have a flexible line length and 6_（repeat）phrases.Students can also write the cinquain，a form of poem 7（make）up of five lines.Haiku is 8_ Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry.With so many different fo

34、rms of poetry 9_（choose）from，students may 10 （eventual）want to write poems of their own.why impression are introduced as contradictory repeated made to choose eventually a语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）There are various reasons 1 people write poetry.Some poems give the reader a strong 2 （impress）.Others t

35、ry to convey certain emotions.In this text，some simpler forms of English poems 3 （introduce），such 4 nursery rhymes，which may seem 5 （contradict）.But they are easy to learn and recite.List poems have a flexible line length and 6_（repeat）phrases.Students can also write the cinquain，a form of poem 7（ma

36、ke）up of five lines.Haiku is 8_ Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry With so many different forms of poetry 9_（choose）from，students may 10 （eventual）want to write poems of their own.A few simple forms of English poemsPart 1（para.1）Part 2（para.2-6）Part 3（p

37、ara.7）reasons and charateristicshave a try para.2Nursery rhymes concrete but creative language rhymes,repetitionpara.3 list something with a theme flexible lines repetitionList poemspara.4 simple form five linesa few wordsCinquainpara.5 17 syllables three lines 5,7,and 5 syllablesrespectivelyHaikupa

38、ra.6 structured metaphorTang poem5 forms of PoemsA few simple forms of English poemsPart 1（para.1）Part 2（para.2-6）Part 3（para.7）reasons and charateristicshave a try para.2Nursery rhymes concrete but creative language rhymes,repetitionpara.3 list something with a theme flexible lines repetitionList p

39、oemspara.4 simple form five linesa few wordsCinquainpara.5 17 syllables three lines 5,7,and 5 syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6 structured metaphorTang poem5 forms of Poems理理每位同学必须完成听力测试，账号不要让学生自己注册，以我们发的为准每位同学必须完成听力测试，账号不要让学生自己注册，以我们发的为准哈，初始密码都是哈，初始密码都是123456123456模考时间：模考时间：4 4月月3 3、4 4、5 5日（日（08:00

40、-24:0008:00-24:00选择任一时间段完成测试即可）选择任一时间段完成测试即可）预祝同学们这次假期听力模考中能够取得好成绩。预祝同学们这次假期听力模考中能够取得好成绩。Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.别的诗歌想表达像别的诗歌想表达像是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。to ones sorrow 让某人悲伤的是让某人悲伤的是sorrow at/for/over sth.对某事的悲伤对某事的悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的悲伤的1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事悲伤

41、；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤感到悲伤【知识拓展知识拓展】The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣的语言恰到这些童谣的语言恰到好处，却含有故事情节，如诗歌好处，却含有故事情节，如诗歌A。2off/beside the point 跑题跑题come/get straight to the point 直奔主题，开门见山直奔主题，开门见山.to the point 切题的，中肯的切题的，中肯的【知识拓展知识拓展】.tease 取笑；揶揄；逗弄取笑；揶揄；逗弄【知识拓展知识拓展】

42、tease sb about sth 拿拿开某人玩笑开某人玩笑laugh at sb 捉弄某人捉弄某人make fun of sb 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play a joke/jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑跟某人开玩笑The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。2make no sense 讲不通，没意义讲

43、不通，没意义make sense of.了解了解的意义；懂得的意义；懂得common sense 常识常识a sense of humor 幽默感幽默感in no sense 决不决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装置于句首时，句子部分倒装)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理/意义。意义。2.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的【知识拓展知识拓展】(1)It to save some money for a rainy day.存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。(2)Pl

44、anning so far ahead so many things will have changed by next year.提前那么早提前那么早做做计划是没有意义的计划是没有意义的到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。(3)trying to persuade him to stop smoking.劝说他戒烟没有任何意义。劝说他戒烟没有任何意义。(4)，what he has done is worth praising.从某种意义上说，他所做的是值得赞扬的。从某种意义上说，他所做的是值得赞扬的。makes no senseThere is no sense

45、 inIn a sensemakes sensemake up 构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造和解；编造make up for 弥补弥补consist of 由由组成组成be composed of 由由组成组成Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。3.3.be

46、 made up of由由组成组成(构成构成)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story._(2)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_(3)Girls make up 50%of the number of students._(4)She decided to work harder to make up the lost time.她决定更加努力工作，把失

47、去的时间补回来。她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。一句多译一句多译(5)由由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。The group is very popular here.(be made up of)The group is very popular here.(consist of)编造编造弥补弥补占；组成占；组成formade up of thirty girlsconsisting of thirty girls6.correspondence n来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似 Browning fell i

48、n love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence.布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌，然后他们开始了私人布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌，然后他们开始了私人 通信。通信。in correspondence with 与与通信，和通信，和一致一致correspond with/to sb.sth.与与通信通信/一致一致correspond to sth.相当于，与相当于，与相当相当【知识拓展知识拓展】即学即练即学即练 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I have been in _(correspond)with him ab

49、out the problem.（2）She still corresponds_ American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.完成句子完成句子（3）The result was_that of conventional identification.这与常规鉴定结果相一致。这与常规鉴定结果相一致。correspondencewithcorrespond with7.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn an

50、d recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。容易学，也容易背诵。本句中的本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是固定句型：主语是固定句型：主语beadj.动词不定式。动词不定式。此句型有以下几个特点：此句型有以下几个特点：不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfort