自考00012英语（一）各章节精华100题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 12 页英语一英语一lesson 2 习题一、单选题lesson 2 习题一、单选题1.【题干】March 8 is _ day.【选项】A.WomensB.WomenC.WomansD.Womens【答案】A【解析】woman 变复数为 women，所属格为 womens2.【题干】_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.【选项】A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法.泛指的单数名词 apple 前应该用不定冠词 an,而在句型 hit sb.in/on the

2、face/head 中,head,nose,face,eye 等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词 the.3.【题干】He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.【选项】A.this第 2 页 共 12 页B.thatC.ItD.these【答案】C【解析】本题重在理解 it 用法，本题中指代 when and where the meeting would be held.在句中作 make的宾语，clear 清楚的，在句中作宾语补足语。4.【题干】Tea is considered by some Europe

3、ans _ popular drink,while coffee comes second.【选项】A.a mostB.a moreC.the mostD.the more【答案】C【解析】一些欧洲人认为茶是最受欢迎的饮品而咖啡名列第二。根据 comes second 可知本句是对饮品的受欢迎程度进行排序,故 C 为正确答案。二、句子成分分析二、句子成分分析5.【题干】She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.【解析】She（主语）likes（谓语）the children（宾语）to rea

4、d newspapers and books in the reading-room.（宾补）6.【题干】The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.【解析】The man（主语）on the motorbike（定语）was（系动词）travelling（表语）too fast（状语）.7.【题干】Soon They all became interested in the subject.【解析】Soon（状语）They 主语 all became（系动词）interested in the subject（表语）.第 3 页 共 12

5、 页8.【题干】The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.【解析】The old（定语）man（主语）sitting at the gate（定语）said（谓语）he was ill（宾语从句）.三、非谓语动词填空三、非谓语动词填空9.【题干】I am sorry _(give)you so much trouble.【答案】to have given【解析】用不定式的完成时态表示 am sorry 和 give trouble 之间有明确的先后关系，先造成麻烦在感到抱歉。10.【题干】We didnt know when _(start

6、).【答案】to start【解析】know 和 start 之间并不清楚谁先谁后，因此只能使用一般式的不定式。11.【题干】It is rude _(stare)at a foreign visitor.【答案】to stare【解析】is rude 与 stare 之间没有明确的时间先后顺序，因此选择一般时态的不定式。12.【题干】The students are busy _(prepare)for the examinations.【答案】preparing【解析】are busy 与 prepare 之间没有明确先后关系，因此是用一般式的动名词，busy 后加动名词13.【题干】I

7、regret _(not study)hard at school.【答案】not having studied【解析】本句意为“我后悔上学时没努力学习”。regret doing 意为“后悔干了某事”。regret 与 study之间有明确的先后关系，先 not study 再 regret。因此使用完成式。14.【题干】We didnt miss _(watch)the football match last night.【答案】watching【解析】miss 与 watch 之间没有明确的先后关系，因此使用一般式，miss 后面加动词 ing 形式。第 4 页 共 12 页15.【题干

8、】Something is wrong with my watch.I must have it _（repair）.【答案】repaired【解析】have sth done 表示被动含义，使表被修理。16.【题干】The teacher entered the classroom,_(follow)by two students.【答案】followed【解析】过去分词形式表示被动，老师被两个学生 follow 着17.【题干】The lecture was so _(inspire)that they were all _(excite).【答案】inspiring excited【解析

9、】ing 形式表令人，ed 形式表感到，因此演讲令人振奋，我们全都感到兴奋。18.【题干】The book _(lie)on the table belongs to me.【答案】lying【解析】书躺在桌子上是主动状态，因此应是 ing 形式四、选词填空四、选词填空Warmth at Midnight【2018.10】Canberra winters are extremely cold,and 2014 brought some of our coldest days.One weekday night I walked tothe_（31）supermarket before it c

10、losed at midnight.As I approached,I noticed a group of six or seven people_（32）by the supermarket entranceAware ofthe_（33）of late-night walking,I made sure I paid attention.The scene ahead looked unusual.And unusual it was.Expecting to see a group of_（34）troublemakers,I found a weak,well-dressed old

11、 mandistributing items of food to a group of homeless people Rather than just feeding them,he was also engaging themin a_（35）of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and_（36）dressedBut they listened to the man_（37）,not第 5 页 共 12 页just with gratitude for the food they had been_（38）.W

12、ith no charity vehicle in sight,this old man was onlyrepresenting himself.After I finished shopping,the group was still there,food_（39）,but all laughing If a weak old man can giveto others in the_（40）cold at midnight,what excuse do we have?ADangersBLocalCHappyDReadingEfreezingFAttentivelyGpotentialH

13、sittingIpoorlyJgivenKconsumedLcircle31.【答案】B【解析】由空前的冠词 the 和空后是名词可知，该空应该填一个形容词来修饰 supermarket，定位到 B选项和 C 选项，但是 supermarket 不应该用 happy 修饰，故选 B。32.【答案】H【解析】结合句意，当我靠近，我注意到一群，大概六七个人在超市入口，可知应选 H，sit by 固定第 6 页 共 12 页搭配。33.【答案】A【解析】结合句意，可推断应为我意识到深夜走路的危险，所以提起注意。故应填 danger，选 A。34.【答案】G【解析】空格后为 troublemakers

14、 麻烦制造者，是个名词，由此推断此处应该填一个来修饰该名词的词，而麻烦制造者不应该是 happy，且 B 选项已经不能选，所以选 G。35.【答案】L【解析】结合空格前后 in a.of 可推断空中应该填一个名词，而 A 选项的名词已被选，所以选 L，in acircle of 一圈。36.【答案】I【解析】由The homeless people were rough-looking and_（36）dressed.该句可知，该句的主语是无家可归的人们，所以可推断出应用破旧一类的词来修饰 dressed，故应选 I。37.【答案】F【解析】结合句子But they listened to t

15、he man_（37）,可知，此处应该填一个副词来修饰 listened，故选 F，意思为专心致志地听。38.【答案】J【解析】空前为 had been,所以此处应为 had been done，填一个动词的完成时，结合选项有 J 和 K 两个第 7 页 共 12 页选项，结合上文可知此处应该是表达感谢，所以应为 given，被给予的食物，故选 J。39.【答案】K【解析】结合句意，此处应该填某个动词的过去式，定位到选项，只有 consumed,故选 K。40.【答案】E【解析】此空后的单词 cold，可推断出此处应该填一个词修饰 cold，结合文章开头可知天气十分寒冷，故应该选 Efreez

16、ing，意为非常冷。lesson 3 习题一、状语从句单选题lesson 3 习题一、状语从句单选题1.【题干】Ill let you know _ he comes back.【选项】A.beforeB.becauseC.as soon asD.although【答案】C【解析】他一回来,我就让你知道.2.【题干】She will sing a song _ she is asked.【选项】A.ifB.unlessC.for第 8 页 共 12 页D.since【答案】A【解析】if 引导的是条件状语从句,其特征是从句是一般现在时而主句是将来时.这句话的意思是：如果有人要求的话,她就会唱一

17、首歌.unless 引导的也是条件状语从句,用法和 if 一样,意思相当于if not3.【题干】It is about ten years _ I met you last.【选项】A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as【答案】A【解析】自从上次见到你已经十年了。4.【题干】Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.【选项】A.so thatB.ifC.whenD.although【答案】A【解析】read it aloud 和后面的句子是因果关系,所以选 so that.另外,通过句子的意思我们也可以知道答案.原意为：大声的读出来-全班能听到你说话

18、.二、状语从句填空二、状语从句填空5.【题干】Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China _ he was fifty.第 9 页 共 12 页【答案】when【解析】when+一件事6.【题干】He began to work _ he got there.【答案】as soon as【解析】他一到那里就开始工作。7.【题干】Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.【答案】as【解析】as+所有人都知道的原因8.【题干】I like the English people,_ I dont like their food.【答案】thou

19、gh【解析】表转折含义虽然9.【题干】_ you go in China,you can see smiling faces.【答案】使用地点状语 wherever 表示在中国无论你去哪里，都能看到笑脸。【解析】用不定式的完成时态表示 am sorry 和 give trouble 之间有明确的先后关系，先造成麻烦在感到抱歉。10.【题干】He didnt come to the lecture,_ he was very busy.【答案】because【解析】because 强调原因11.【题干】_we had enough time,we walked to the cinema.【答案

20、】since【解析】since 强调结果12.【题干】They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.【答案】whenever【解析】时间状语从句，无论什么时候你遇到困难他们都会帮你。第 10 页 共 12 页三、翻译练习三、翻译练习I.名词性从句I.名词性从句1.It is well know that he is honest.2.It is thought/believed/know/proved/said/reported that we are facing a great problem to feed the world.3.The f

21、act remains that they are not treated as equal citizens.4.We can learn what we did not know now.5.I am sure that he will succeed.6.We didnt know whether or not she was ready.7.I doubt whether he will come soon.8.That he will come is certain.9.Who did it is known to all.10.What he said sounds reasona

22、ble.11.Whether she likes it or not doesnt matter too much.12.I dont doubt that he will come soon.13.The doctor told me that there was nothing wrong with me.14.Do you think there are any tickets left for me?15.Thats why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.16.The news that our team has wo

23、n the match is true.17.This is the man who helped me.18.This is the room which you want.19.He is the only person(that)I want to talk to.20.Do you know the man whose name is Li.?21.The building which stands near the river is our school.22.I have lost my pen,which I like very much.23.Go to stamp sales

24、 and buy whatever you can afford.24.Do you know what is the matter with my Tv set?25.No one knows what will happen in the future.26.We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures.27.The blacks demanded that they should be treated as equal citizens.28.The question is who has done it.29.

25、It looks as if(though)it isnt clean to be bathe here.30.It seems that he is absent.31.All that we have to do is to practice every day.32.The room in which there is a machine is workshop.33.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.34.I know the reason why he came late.II.定语从句II.定

26、语从句第 11 页 共 12 页1.I want to have such a dictionary as he has.2.As is known to us all,he is the best student in our class.3.As we all know,the fruit that is not ripe enough is not fit for us to eat.4.In the 1950s,when blacks didnt have equal rights,a lot of marches took place.5.-Where are you from?-I

27、m from the north where there are many coal mines.6.He studies hard at school when he was young,which leads to his success in his later life.7.They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.III.状语从句III.状语从句1.Ill go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.2.He

28、fell asleep while he was watching TV.3.He worked until it was dark.4.He didnt finish the homework until the teacher came/Not until the teacher came did he finish the homework/It was notuntil the teacher came that he finished the homework.5.As soon as I finish the work,Ill go to see you./The moment(m

29、inute)I finish the word,Ill go to see you.6.It will be more than 100 years before the country begins to look as it did before.7.It wont be long before you regret what you have done.8.It was long before I realized that.9.As he was waiting,he suddenly heard a voice from above.10.Whenever we found an u

30、nknown plant,we had to describe it in out notebooks.11.It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.12.Leave her where she is.13.The ground is wet because it rained last night.14.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it/It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.15.He works hard in

31、order that he can serve the country well.16.He is such a brave man that we all respect him./He is so brave a man that we all respect him.17.He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for newspapers.18.My father is so busy that he cant go to see the film.19.You

32、ve grown so tall that I didnt recognize you.20.You should keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesnt burn the little plants.21.In the past,people in my village had to walk many miles in order to fetch wood.22.Work harder so that you may pass the examination.23.I shall not go to school unless I

33、 finish my homework./I shall not go to school if I dont finish my homework.24.If you can finish the work today,you shall have two days off from tomorrow.25.Once youre in here,listen to your teacher.26.As long as we dont lost heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulty.27.If one breaks the rule,

34、he will be punished.28.As long as I live,I shall work hard.29.No matter who asks her for advice,she is always ready to help.30.He will never succeed,no matter how hard he tries.31.Though its raining,they are still working in the fields.第 12 页 共 12 页32.Although the task was difficult,they managed to complete it in time.33.Im determined to visit the Great Wall,even though I cant climb up very high34.You may do as you please.35.You must do everything as I do.36.He ate so much as if he hadnt had a meal for days.