医学学术英语课件.ppt

1、文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Unit 1Doctors LifeDoctors are thought as noble,respectable,and caring,but it is really common to read or hear about the complaints of doctors being impatient and careless.What are the causes for such complaints?How can ordinary incidents influence the way docto

2、rs practice medicine?This unit explores doctors life from different perspectives so that you can understand them better.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Unit 1 Doctors LifeUnit ContentsLead-inText AText BText CListeningSpeakingWritingGet reading for Unit 2文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除

3、。Lead-inQuestions to be answeredBrainstorm Additional activityUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Lead-inQuestions to be answered What are the causes for complaints of doctors being impatient and careless?What kind of life does a doctor lead?How can ordinary incidents influence

4、 the way doctors practice medicine?Unit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Lead-inBrainstorm Brainstorm a list of words and expressions related to a doctors life and practice.Unit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Lead-inAdditional activity What do they mean for

5、a doctor?a decent career a noble calling respectable knowledgeable under great pressure underpaid mistrusted dangerousUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Critical reading and thinking Questions for discussion Topics for presentation Useful expressions Difficult sentences

6、Language building-up Signpost language Formal English Vocabulary testSuggested answersUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Critical reading and thinkingQuestions for discussion How do you interpret the title?neuron overload juggling physicianUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为

7、科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Critical reading and thinkingTopics for presentation1 Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors dont listen?neuron overload patients high expectations mistrust and misunderstanding between the patients

8、 and physicianUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。2 Describe Mrs.Osorios condition.Text A Topics for presentationUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions a 56-year-old woman somewhat overweight reasonably well-controlled diabetes and h

9、ypertension cholesterol on the high side without any medications for this not as much exercise as she should thinning of her bones on last DEXA scan stressful but good about keeping her appointments and getting her blood tests generally healthyUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不

10、能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressionsin my practice/in a medical practiceoverweightdiabeteshypertensioncholesterol on the high sideDEXA scanthinning of her bones/lower densitystressful lifekeep her appointments blood testsgenerally healthyan average patientnot excessively complica

11、tedUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Topics for presentation3 What are the good and bad things about Mrs.Osorios conditions that run through the authors mind?Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或

12、本人删除。Text A Useful expressions Good Things Blood tests done Glucose a little better Her blood pressure good but not great Bad Things Her weight a little up Her bones a little thin on the DEXAUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressi

13、ons 20-min consultation glucose starting a statin liver enzymes normal five fruits and vegetables diet choices 30 min of walking each day exercise morning sugars compare to her evening sugars the nutritionist/her eye doctor/the podiatrist blood pressure add another BP med more pillsUnit 1 Doctors Li

14、feCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions start a bisphosphonate prevent osteoporosis experiencing just the usual stress of life lurking depression or anxiety disorder the depression questionnaire health maintenance her last mammogram PAP smear c

15、olonoscopy a tetanus booster qualify for a pneumonia vaccineUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Topics for presentation4 Describe the situation when Mrs.Ororio might send the authors delicately balanced three-ring circus tumbling down.Unit 1

16、Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions The author was in moderate state of panic:juggling so many thoughts about Mrs.Osorios conditions and trying to resolve them all before the clock ran down.Mrs.Osorio made a trivial request,not so

17、 important as compared to her conditions.Mrs.Osorio seemed to care only about her“innocentand completely justifiedrequest”:the form signed by her doctor.The doctor tried to or at least pretend to pay attention to the patients while completing documentation.Complaints that doctors dont listen might h

18、ave other reasons than just doctors neuron overload.Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions the diet-and-exercise discussion not making eye contact with Mrs.Osorio(communication skills)get her lab results check her mammogram re

19、port document the progress of her illnesses order the tests refill her prescriptionsUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions her insurance company/insurance form/lose my coverage do her physical examination her back pain anythin

20、g more than routine muscle strain place into accurate and thorough documentation interact with my patientUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。5 Compare multitasking in human beings and computers.Text A Topics for presentationUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritic

21、al reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions Multitasking originated in computer science.Microprocessors in fact linear,actually performing only one task at a time.Multitasking just as an illusion both in computer and humans.At best,Human juggling only a ha

22、ndful of thoughts in this manner.The more thoughts we juggle,the less we are able to attune fully to any given thought.Multitasking as a recipe for disasterUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions an insurance company form order

23、 her mammogram refill only five of her six medicines fully explain the side-effects of one of her medicationsUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。6 Use numbers to justify that it is the juggling mind that keeps doctors awake at night.Text A Topics fo

24、r presentationUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions7 medical issues to consider5 separate thoughts,at least,for each issue 7 X 5=35 thoughts10 patients that afternoon35 X 10=3505 residents under the authors supervision4 patie

25、nts seen by each residents10 thoughts,at least,generated by each patients5 X 4 X 10=200350+200=550 thoughts to be handled in total If the doctor does a good job juggling 98%of the time,that still leaves ten thoughts that might get lost in the process.Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文

26、档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions medical issues to consider supervise five residents in a working day a disastrous outcome a possible lawsuit Most doctors are reasonably competent,caring individuals,but the overwhelming swirl of thoughts that we must keep track of leav

27、es many of us in a perpetual panic that something serious might slip.This is what keeps us awake at night.Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。7 What are possible solutions to the impossible high-wire act of jugglingcompeting details and panicking ab

28、out slipping a critical one?Text A Topics for presentationUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions computer-generated reminders case managers ancillary services the simplest:timeUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档

29、仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Useful expressions an hour for each patient a spectacular doctorSituation in China?the choices that practicing physicians face every day,with every patient rely on our clinical judgment to prioritise transplant field a dedicated and competent clinical part

30、ner such as a one-on-one nurse medical budgetsUnit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Difficult Sentences 1 that one stray request from a patienteven one that is quite relevantmight send the delicately balanced three-ring circus tumbling down.(Pa

31、ra.1)如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。2.Im piling yet another pill onto her.(Para.3)我还要再给她另加一种药我还要再给她另加一种药Text A D

32、ifficult SentencesUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Difficult Sentences shes caught one of my neurons in mid-fire(Para.4)她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止 My instinct is to put one hand up and keep all interruptions at bay.(Para.4)我的本能反应是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。我的本能反应是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。Uni

33、t 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Difficult Sentences We merely zip back and forth between them,generally losing accuracy in the process.(Para.7)我们人类只是在两个想法之间来回快速转换，通常我们人类只是在两个想法之间来回快速转换，通常 情况下，在转换的过程中丢失了精准。情况下，在转换的过程中丢失了精准。The more thoughts w

34、e juggle,the less we are able to attune fully to any given thought.(Para.8)The higher up,the heavier the fall.The more,the better.Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Difficult Sentences My choices seem to boil down to entertaining fewer thoug

35、hts,accepting decreased accuracy for each thought,giving up on thorough documentation,or having a constant headache from neuronal overload.(Para.10)boil down to:归结为归结为 It boils down to a question of ethics.它可归结成一个伦理学问题它可归结成一个伦理学问题。Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；

36、如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Difficult Sentences In some cases,having a dedicated and competent clinical partner such as a one-on-one nurse can come close to simulating a second brain,but most medical budgets dont allow for such staffing indulgence.(Para.12)有些情况下，有个专注、出色的临床搭档，如一对一有些情况下，有个专注、出色的临床搭档，如一对一

37、的护士，就仿佛有了第二个大脑，不过大多数医疗预的护士，就仿佛有了第二个大脑，不过大多数医疗预算不会如此大方，这样配备人员。算不会如此大方，这样配备人员。Unit 1 Doctors LifeCritical reading and thinking文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Signpost LanguageAn innocentand completely justifiedrequest,but (Para.5)What is the function of the parenthes

38、es/dashes in the sentence?Parenthetical statements:inserting additional information without creating a separate sentence and are often demonstrated by parentheses and dash.Unit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal EnglishDegree of formality should b

39、e determined bythe audiencethe expectations of the audiencethe writers purposes For example,the writer of Text A employs informal language when recording her juggling thoughts,and a noticeable shift from that of the rest of the article where formal style is consistently maintained.A juggling mind is

40、 vividly presented by informal and even ungrammatical use of language,such as“Maybe leave this until next time?”Unit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal EnglishFormal English It is used in official,literary,academic writing,or formal social events.

41、It is more commonly used in writing than speech.Sentences are often long and complex.Contractions are avoided.Informal English It is used in everyday personal conversations or letters to friends.It is more commonly used in everyday speech than in writing.Sentences are often short and simple.Contract

42、ions are common.Unit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal EnglishFormal English The passive voice is often used,making it sound impersonal.Much vocabulary derived from French and Latin is used.Colloquial terms,slangs and many phrasal verbs are avoid

43、ed.Informal English The active voice is often used.Vocabulary derived from French and Latin is not used.Colloquial terms,slangs and many phrasal verbs are common.Unit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal EnglishFormal English The researchers identif

44、ied the important properties.Doctors have established a new method.This appeared to rectify the problemInformal English The researchers found out what the important things were.Doctors have come up with a new method.This seemed to fix the problemUnit 1 Doctors Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本

45、人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal EnglishFormal English His words demonstrate that Details of the report are to be found on Page 26.The experiment was carried out/performed.Informal English His words show that You can find out all about the report on page 26.They did an experiment.Unit 1 Doctor

46、s Life文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal English key to Task 31 Good thing she did her blood tests.Glucose is a little better.Cholesterol isnt great.May need to think about starting a statin.Are her liver enzymes normal?(Para.3)Good signs include that she did h

47、er blood tests,and that her glucose level is a little better.However,her cholesterol level isnt great,and I may need to consider prescribing a statin for her.Furthermore,I wondered if her liver enzymes are normal.Unit 1 Doctors LifeTask 3 Rewrite the following sentences from Text A with a more forma

48、l style.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal English key to Task 32 Has she been to the eye doctor?The podiatrist?(Para.3)Unit 1 Doctors LifeHas she been to the eye doctor and the podiatrist?文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Forma

49、l English key to Task 33 But now Im piling yet another pill onto her,and one that requires detailed instructions.Maybe leave this until next time?(Para.3)Unit 1 Doctors LifeBut now Im piling yet another pill onto her,and the pill requires detailed instructions.“Maybe,should I leave this until next t

50、ime?”I thought.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Text A Language Building-up Formal English key to Task 34 Health maintenance:when was her last mammogram?PAP smear?(Para.3)Unit 1 Doctors LifeT o m y m i n d c a m e h e r h e a l t h maintenance.I asked myself,“When did she receive her last mamm