unit12new医学英语课件.ppt

1、第十二章 肌肉与骨骼系统 1muscul(o)/5mQskjul/肌肉muscle 2-1muscular/5mQskjulE/肌的muscle/5mQsl/肌m u s c u l o t e n d i n o u s/7mQskjulEu5tendinEs/肌腱的musculocutaneous/7mQskjulEkju(:)5teinjEs/肌皮的my(o)-肌肉muscle 2-2myotonia/7maiEu5tEuniE/肌强直myoglobin/7maiE5lEubin/肌红蛋白myocardium/7maiEu5kB:diEm/心肌层myosin/5maiEsin/肌浆球蛋白

2、2os/Cs/osse/5Csi/2-1 骨骨 boneo s s e o u s/5 C s i E s/骨骨 的的ossification/Csifi5keiFEn/成骨骨ossifying/Csifaiin/骨化的骨化的ossicles/5Csiklz/小骨骨oste(o)/5RstI(EJ)/2-2 骨骨 boneosteoblast/5CstiEblB:st/破骨骨细细胞胞osteoarthritis/Csti:7EuB:5Wraitis/骨骨关节炎关节炎osteocalcin/CstiE5kAlsin/骨骨钙蛋白钙蛋白osteoprotein/CstiE5prEuti:n/骨桥骨桥

3、蛋白蛋白3chondr(o)/5kCndr(Eu)/chondrio-/kCndrIEJ/1-1软骨软骨cartilagesynchondrosis/7siNkEn5drEusis/软骨软骨结合结合c h o n d r o b l a s t/5kCndrEublB:st/成软骨成软骨细胞细胞chondroma/kCn5drEumE/软骨软骨瘤瘤perichondrium/7peri5kCndriEm/软骨软骨膜膜4ten(o)-tend(o)-1-1腱腱 tendontendinous/5tendinEs/肌鞘的tendon/5tendEn/肌腱腱tensor/5tensE/阔腱腱myot

4、endinous/7maiEu5tendinEs/肌腱的腱的fascia/5fAFiE/1-1筋膜筋膜fascia fasciagram/5fAFiEgrm/筋膜筋膜造造影 片影 片 f a s c i a g r a p h y/fAFiEgrfi/筋膜筋膜造影术造影术fascial/5fAFiEl/筋膜筋膜的的fasciaplasty/fAFiEplsti/筋膜筋膜成形术成形术5ligament(o)/5liEmEnt/2-1韧带韧带 ligamentligamentopexis/9lIEmentEupeksis/圆韧带韧带固固定术定术ligamentotomy/9lIEmenttmi/韧

5、带韧带切开术切开术 ligamentous/9lIEmentEs/韧带韧带的的 ligamentoplasty/9lIEmentEuplsti/韧带韧带成形成形术术 6syndesm(o)-/sIndezm/2-2韧带韧带 ligaments y n d e s m e c t o p i a /7sindEsmek5tEupiE/韧带韧带异异位位s y n d e s m o l o g y/7sindEs5mClEdVi/韧带韧带学学 syndesmitis/7sindEs5maitis/韧带韧带炎炎syndesmoma/7sindEs5mEumE/结缔组织结缔组织瘤瘤7skelet(o)

6、/5skelit/1-1骨骼骨骼 skeletonskeletal/5skelitl/骨骼骨骼的的 skeletography/9skelitugfi/骨骼骨骼论论 skeletogenous/9skelItCdVEnEs/成骨骼骨骼的的 skeletin/5skelitin/骨骼骨骼蛋白蛋白 crani/kreInI/1-1颅骨颅骨skullcraniocleidodysostosis/9kreInIEJ 7klaidEu7disCs5tEusis/锁骨颅骨发育不全 craniofacial/9kreInIEJfeIFE:l/颅面的craniometer/5kreini5CmitE/颅骨量器

7、 craniolacunia/9kreInIEJlAkjuni/颅顶骨内面凹陷8disc(o)/disk/1-1盘盘 diskdiscitis/diskaitis/关节盘炎 discoblastic/diskublstik/盘形卵裂的discogenic/diskudenik/椎间盘性的 discpathy/diskpi/椎间盘病 s a c r(o)/5seikr(Eu)/1-1骶骨骶骨sacrumsacrouterine/seikrEu5ju:tErain/骶子宫的 s a c r o c o c c y g e a l/seikrEkCk5sidViEl/骶尾的sacral/5seikr

8、El/骶的 sacroiliac/seikrEu5iliAk/骶（骨客）的 9spin(o)-/5spain(Eu)/1-1脊柱，棘脊柱，棘Spine,rachisspinoreticular/spainEri5tikjulE/脊髓网的 s p i n o c e r e b e l l u m /spainEu7seri5belEm/脊髓小脑spinothalamic/spainEWE5lAmik/脊髓丘脑的spinomesencephalic/spainEu7mesensi5fAlik/脊髓中脑的10costa/5kCstE/cost(o)翅脉 1-1肋骨肋骨 ribintercostal

9、s/int:5kCstlz/肋肋间间的的subcostal/sb5kCstl/肋肋下下的的costotransverse/kCstEu5trAnzvE:s/肋肋横横突突的的c o s t o m e d i a s t i n a l/kCstE7mi:diAs5tainEl/肋肋纵膈的纵膈的11ischi(o)/IskI(Eu)/1-1坐骨坐骨ischiumischiocavernosus/iskiEu5kAvE:nEsEs/坐骨坐骨海绵海绵体肌体肌ischium/5iskiEm/坐骨坐骨ischiorectal/iskiEu5rekt(E)l/坐骨坐骨直肠的直肠的ischiofemoral

10、/iskiEu5femErEl/坐骨坐骨股骨的股骨的vertebr(o)/5vE:tibr(Eu)/1-1椎骨椎骨 vertebraprevertebral/pri5vE:tibrEl/椎椎前前的的vertebrae/vE:tebrEi/椎骨椎骨intervertebral/int:5vE:tibrEl/椎椎间间的的vertebroarterial/vE:tebrEB:5tiEriEl/椎椎动脉的动脉的12atlant(o)-/EtlAnt(Eu)/1-1寰椎寰椎atlasatlantal/Et5lAntEl/寰椎寰椎的的atlantoaxial/EtlAntEu5AksiEl/寰寰枢的枢的a

11、tlantooccipital/EtlAntu:k5sipitl/寰寰枕的枕的atlantomastoid/EtlAntEu5mAstCid/寰椎寰椎乳乳突突的的c l e i d(o)/klaId/clid(o)1-1锁骨锁骨claviclecleidomastoid/klaIdEJ5mAstCid/锁骨锁骨乳乳突突的的cleidocostal/klaIdEJkstl/锁骨锁骨肋骨肋骨的的cleidagra/klaIdErE/锁骨锁骨痛风痛风cleidocranial/klaIdEugrnil/锁骨锁骨颅骨的颅骨的13patell(o)/pE5tel/1-1髌骨髌骨patellapatell

12、ar/pE5tel/髌骨髌骨的的p a t e l l e c t o m y/7pAtE5lektmi/髌骨髌骨切除术切除术patellometer/7pAtE5lCmitE/髌骨髌骨反射计反射计patellopexy/7pAtElpeksi/髌骨髌骨固定术固定术14calcane(o)/kAlkeIn/1-1跟骨跟骨calcaneumcalcaneal/kAlkeInIEl/跟骨跟骨的的calcaneitis/kAlkeinaitis/跟骨跟骨炎炎calcaneodynia/kAlkeInIEudaini/跟（部）跟（部）痛痛Calcaneovalgocavus仰趾仰趾外翻外翻足足/kAl

13、keIniuvlgukeivs/synovi(o)/si5nEuvi(E)/1-1滑液，滑膜滑液，滑膜synoviasynovitis/sinE5vaitis/滑膜滑膜炎炎synovium/sInEJvIEm/滑膜滑膜synovectomy/9sInEvektEmI/滑膜滑膜切除术切除术synoviocyte/si5nEuviEsait/滑膜滑膜细胞细胞15burs(o)/5bE:s/1-1 黏液囊bursabursal/5bE:sEl/黏液囊的bursopathy/bEspi/黏液囊病bursectomy/bEsektEmi/黏液囊切除术bursula/5bE:sElE/(pl.bursul

14、ae)小黏液囊，小囊stern(o)/stE:n/1-1胸骨胸骨sternumsternothyroid/stE:nE5WairCid/胸骨胸骨甲状甲状软骨的软骨的sternohyoid/stE:nE5haiCid/胸骨胸骨舌骨舌骨的的sternum/5stE:nEm/胸骨胸骨s t e r n c l e i d o m a s t o i d/stE:nklaIdEJ5mAstCid/胸胸锁锁乳乳突突的的16提问与解答环节Questions And Answers17谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal18