人教版2020年初中英语七年级下册知识点大汇编.docx

1、人教版2020年初中英语七年级下册知识点大汇编Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13

2、. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join theclub 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必

3、背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗?Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。6. Pl

4、ease call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim

5、 and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8.

6、go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几

7、点(几分)2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词 点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an+名词 从事活动6. fromto 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。3

8、. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows

9、its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:

10、00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bu

11、s stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. betweenand 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. taketo= go toby 乘去2. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎样到的?3. How far is it fromto? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.?

12、 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学

13、生来说，很容易到达学校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

14、First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a k

15、ind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (o

16、nes) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对

17、某事要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地8. keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

18、5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作主题：规则Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quie

19、t. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be fro

20、m/come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why? 为什么?Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4.

21、 one of+名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don

22、t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in gr

23、eat danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of ani

24、mals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has

25、 black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. ki

26、nd of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么?主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么?Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么?Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么?T

27、heyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates

28、family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not b

29、ad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of .当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度

30、假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather?天气怎么样?2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it

31、 going?情况怎么样?4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!5. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗?6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?话题写作主题：介绍某地的

32、天气The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather

33、 is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Brid

34、ge Street 桥街5. Center Street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. betweenand 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right/left 向右/左转16. on the(或ones) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. i

35、n life 一生中20. be free 免费的/有空的用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在.spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge S

36、treet. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里?Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作主题：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go

37、through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. lon

38、g hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the e

39、nd 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样?2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着头发4. sb. wears + . 某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样?Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?They have curly h

40、air. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round fa

41、ce and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5.

42、 what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of .的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like

43、 + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事?4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量;a number of+名词复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I