1、GRAMMAR AND USAGEUnit 1 How many sentence elements do you know?How many sentence structures did you learn in junior high school?What are they?REVIEWSubject+verbThe sun rises in the east.He likes dancing.Twenty years is a short time in history.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.What are the mos
2、t important parts of a sentence?Verb:Linking verb:be,become,smell,keepAuxiliary verb:do,have,willModal verb:can,may,must,shallNotional verbVt.Vi.Subject+verbHe doesnt know.The baby might be sleeping now.The job has been finished.What are the most important parts of a sentence?Subject+verbHe doesnt k
3、now.The baby might be sleeping now.The job has been finished.SVThe plane has landed.The doorbell rang.SVOWe should help the old.I enjoy working with you.He is listening to her endless complaint.SVOCWe made him.His father advised him.I heard him.We found nobody.OC:n,adj,adv,to do,-ingSVoOMy uncle gav
4、e a ticket to me.This company offered me a job.I bought her some flowers.The father build his daughter a house.To:give,show,pass,lend,take,tellFor:buy,make,cook,get,sing,buildSVPThe music sounds good.She proved a very strict teacher.The picture is on the wall.To see is to believe.Adverbial:An adverb
5、 is a word used to modify verbs,adjectives,adverbs or whole sentences,indicating the concepts of time,place,degree,way,etc.She is very beautiful.He speaks English very well.I come here to see you.It rained heavily,causing flood in that country.When she was 12 years old,she began to live in Dalian.Sh
6、e speaks English fluently.I live.He will fly.I put the cup.(Attributive):beautiful girl/boy student/our friendsThe boy in blue is Tom.Can I have something to drink?The boys playing football are in Class 2.The trees planted last year are growing well now.Please pass me the book which the teacher gave
7、 you yesterday.ExerciseA B1 B2I am sitting here in the boring roomIt is just another rainy Sunday afternoonI am wasting my timeI got nothing to doI am hanging aroundI am waiting for youI am turning my head up and downBut there is a heavy cloud inside my headIsolation is not good for meI dont want to
8、 sit on a lemon treeSubjectVerbI agreeSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubjectVerbObject Object complementThese habitswill be helpful Youwill livea happy lifeSetting goalsgivesyoua focus in lifeSetting goalsmakesyoumore confidentP61.Setting goals gives yo
9、u a focus in life.2.tie it to a goal3.Manage your time well4.pay attention to details5.Make progress6.as a result of your actionEXERCISE BB21 c 2 b 3 d 4 g 5 e 6 a 7 fP71.set goals based on your abilities and skills2.Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.3.break down big goals int
10、o small ones4.long-term goal5.remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused6.set a goal and stick to itYou should set goals based on your abilities and skills.If you base one thing on another thing,the first thing develops from the second thing.I believe it is somehow reacting to our p
11、resence on it.And what do you base this on?I just cant blindly accept their version.I cant base my logic on proof.You pack your shower curtain when you travel?Is this what you base your conclusions on?Advertising is based on one thing:Happiness.Scoring system is based on love.A good decision is base
12、d on knowledge.So,your whole life will be based on a lie?You should set goals based on your abilities and skills.If you base one thing on another thing,the first thing develops from the second thing.base A on/upon B He based the film on a popular novel.A is based on/upon BThe film is based on a popu
13、lar novel.We base our relationship on mutual respect.Our relationship _.And what do you base this on?I cant base my logic on proof.Is this what you base your conclusions on?Advertising is based on one thing:Happiness.Scoring system is based on love.A good decision is based on knowledge.So,your whole
14、 life will be based on a lie?You should set goals based on your abilities and skills.一种基于尊重的关系a relationship based on respect一种基于农业的经济an economy based on farmingAdj.basicbreak down big goals into small ones1.separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand分成几个小部分He show
15、ed us the whole dance,then broke it down so that we could learn it more easily.Break downmachine,car+discussion,relationship,system+a substance(protein)+Someone+door,window+barriers,prejudicesThis will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(verb)1.make someone remember somethin
16、g that they must do 提醒（某人）记得要去做的事Remind me to buy some milk tonight.She reminded her son that they still had several people to see.2.make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the past使某人回想起(他认识的)某人/(过去发生的)某事He reminds me of his brother.That song always reminds me of
17、our first date.(n.)a reminder from the dentistNeed a reminder?Just let Siri know.The incident served as a reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.炎热的天气提醒我们夏天还没结束The hot weather served as a reminder that summer wasnt quite finished.This will remind you of what you are working for and kee
18、p you focused.(adj.)Ive got to if I want to win this competition.(v.)She tried to focus her mind/attention/efforts on her work.(n.)The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall.After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and work hard at it.stick to diet/decision/rulestick to doing sth
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