2020高三高考英语二轮复习备考语法专题训练（8）情态动词与虚拟语气（含答案和解析）.doc

1、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_easily reach the books on the top shelf.2、Ilove the weekend, because I_(need) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,bring me food.4、My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Whohave taken it?5、I sti

2、ll remember my happy childhood when my mothertake me to Disneyland at weekends.6、Although youfind bargains in London,it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.7、Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_(dance) as well as her.8、I wish I_(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip

3、in New York then.9、Itthe poisoned girl_(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved.10、We would rather our daughter(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.单句改错11、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience a

4、nd broaden their horizons._12、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life._13、We must found ways to protect our environment._14、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._15、Firstly,Id like to show my appreciation to those who

5、stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different._16、Id rather you go home now._17、Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time._18、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supp

6、er._19、If I am you, I would not accept his gift._20、He desired that you went to pick him up after school._单项选择21、Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No,we _ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.cant have visitedD.shouldnt have visited22、Im s

7、orry. I at you at the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted23、Its many years since I saw you last; I_you at all.I wouldnt have, either; if someone_you by the name.A.didnt recognize; hadnt calledB.didnt recogn

8、ize; didnt callC.havent recognized; didnt callD.recognized; hag called24、 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been 25、_not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overc

9、ome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it语法填空26、 I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful. Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, Its Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I

10、_(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. Hes athletic,funny,_(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter_others think you should be like,its always best to be your true self. Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky i

11、s never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk,_does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability_(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room _(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect

12、really is. And yet, in todays world,_is often easy to forget that family and friends are _(actual) the basics. Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. Hell be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the_(choose)

13、 is yours: play it safe and keep staying,_face the unknown and continue to grow.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The summer holiday

14、is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broade

15、n you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：can解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。2答案及解析

16、：答案：neednt解析：句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起neednt表示不必。3答案及解析：答案： should解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:他们自己那么穷,_给我带来了食物,这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中,跟在某些形容词或动词之后,表示“竟然,居然”,带有惊讶的语气。4答案及解析：答案： could解析：本题考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:我的书哈迪斯之屋不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢?根据句意可知,这是对过去情况的推测,而且该句是疑问句,所以用could。5答案及解析：答案： would解析：考查情态动词。句意:我仍

17、然记得我的快乐的童年,那时母亲常会在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。would可表示习惯性动作,译为“常会,总是”。6答案及解析：答案： can解析：句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。此处表示客观的“可能性”,故用can。7答案及解析：答案：danced解析：考查虚拟语气。wish“真希望,但愿”后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其时态需在原时态的基础上倒退一个时态。由前句is可知此处与“现在”相反,故用一般过去时。句意:艾伦是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。8答案及解析：答案：had been解析：句意:我希望上周二能参加我姐姐的婚礼,可是那时我正在纽约出差

18、。考查虚拟语气。wish后宾语从句的谓语动词表示的动作是在过去发生的,故设空处要用过去完成时。9答案及解析：答案：had been found解析：考查虚拟语气。由语境可知此处虚拟条件句表示“与过去事实相反”,故应用过去完成时,且girl与find之间为被动关系,故用其过去完成时被动语态形式had been found。句意:如果那个中毒的女孩早两个小时被发现的话,她有可能被救过来。10答案及解析：答案： stayed解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里,但这是她的选择,她已经不再是孩子了。 would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,如果从句表示与现在、将来事

19、实相反,用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。11答案及解析：答案：In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.解析：句意:依我看,通过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野.根据句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必须,一定”。12答案及解析：答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and honest in our dail

20、y life.解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。13答案及解析：答案：We must ways to protect our environment.解析：14答案及解析：答案：However, if we cooperation too much, there would he no progress./However, if we stress cooperation too much, there he no progress.解析：句意:然而,如果我们过分强调合作,就不会有进步了。本题有两种

21、改法,一种是看作与现在事实相反的假设,这时if条件从句用一般过去时,主句用would do来表示虚拟;第二种改法是使用陈述语气叙述事实,这时if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时,故将would改为will.15答案及解析：答案：Firstly,Id like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life he different.解析：句意

22、:首先,我要感谢一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设,故该句的谓语动闻应使用would be表示虚拟。16答案及解析：答案：Id rather you home now.解析：17答案及解析：答案：mademake解析：18答案及解析：答案：The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.The teacher insisted that we hand in our exercise before supper.解析：19答

23、案及解析：答案：If I you, I would not accept his gift.解析：20答案及解析：答案：He desired that you to pick him up after school.解析：21答案及解析：答案：A解析：此题考查了虚拟语气。从问句我们可以看出:你上月参观了那个著名的文化古迹吗?而在答句中:我们花了大量的时间买东西。所以空格处表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。故正确答案为A。must have done表示“对过去某事肯定性的推测”;cant have done表示“对过去某事否定性的推测”;shouldnt have done的意思为“本不该做某事而

24、事实上却做了某事”。它们均与句子后面的意思不符。22答案及解析：答案： B解析：考查情态动词用法。根据句意说明本题是对过去的情况进行的虚拟,排除AC。不存在D项的用法。Shouldnt have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了。句意:那天我本不应该对你大喊大叫的。没关系。我也有点失控了。故B正确。点评:对过去的情况进行虚拟使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。23答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来,故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,条件句中用过去完成时。故A正确。24答案及解析：答案： A解析：考査虚拟语气的倒装。

25、根据主句中的would have to wait可知,空格处应表示对现在情况的假设,故从句用一般过去时;另外,当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时,可以把主语和if省略,同时把were或had提前,构成倒装句。句意:如果没有现代化的电信设施的话,我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。25答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I.,故选B。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。26答案及解析：

26、答案：were; sociable; what; nor; to land; are; it; actually; choice; or解析：面对生活,你会采取什么样的生活方式?不同的人会做出不同的选择。你会不会做出和本文描述的叫做Rocky的狗一样的选择呢?1.were考査虚拟语气。此处表达:如果我是你的话。此处是与现在实际情况相反的假设,从句要用一般过去时,虚拟语气中be的过去式用 were。2.sociable考査词性转换。and连接四个形容词作表语,表明主语的特点。此处用society的形容词形式sociable,意为“好交际的”。3.what考査状语从句。句意:无论别人认为你应该是什

27、么样子,做真正的自己永远是最好的。“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,此处的疑问词作should be like的宾语,所以要用what.4.nor考査连词。他也不会拒绝与别人产生联系的机会。由否定副词 never可知,此处要用与否定意思一致的nor。5.to land考査不定式。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。6.are考査时态和主谓一致。分析主句结构可知,设空处是主句的谓语动词,前面的 His wagging-tail greetings. kisses, and ability.是主句的主语,是复数意义,时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are.7.it考

28、査代词。设空处在主句中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to forget that.。8.actually考査副词。副词actually修饰谓语动词are。9.choice考查词性转换:在生活中选择是你自己的事,设空处是主语,结合设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处要用名词choice。10.or考査连词。此处意为“安于现状,或者去面对未知的世界,继续探索成长此处表达在两种生活方式中做出自己的选择,表选择用or。27答案及解析：答案：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about to do durin

29、g the holiday. We can between staying at home and a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can(or) go

30、 to places of interest nearby. I that it is a good idea. It does not cost , yet we can still learn a lot.解析：考察记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。1、how 改为what 考察特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about 的宾语,其中what 还要作为动词do 的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在讨论暑假期间做什么。2、chose 改为choose 考察句子结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分,而本句中chose是过去式。3、take改为

31、taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。4、but改为and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。5、about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。6、your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。7、knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8、删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should。9、thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。10、many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。