2022秋人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》starter unit 2 知识点梳理（ppt课件）.pptx

1、预备单元 Unit 2课堂导入今天要去Mr.Black家做客，可是美国的一些餐桌礼仪还不知道啊能给我支支招吗？课堂导入l应等全体客人面前都上了菜，女主人示意后才开始用餐。在女主人拿起她的勺子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。这是美国人的习惯，同欧洲有些国家不同。课堂导入2餐巾应铺在膝上。如果餐巾较大，应双叠放在腿上；如果较小，可以全部打开。餐巾虽然也可以围在颈上或系在胸前，但显得不大方，所以最好不这样做。可用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油渍，但绝不可用餐巾揩拭餐具课堂导入3使用刀叉时，应右手用刀，左手用叉。只用叉时，可用右手拿。使用刀时，不要将刀刃向外。更不要用刀送食物入口。切肉应 避免刀切

2、在瓷盘上发出响声。吃面条时，可以用叉卷起来吃，不要挑。中途放下刀叉，应将刀叉呈“八”字形分别放在盘子上。如果把刀叉放在一起，表示用餐完毕。课堂导入4进餐时身体要坐正，不可过于向前倾斜，也不要把两臂横放在桌上，以免碰撞旁边的客人。课堂导入大白，细节你都知道了吧。快去参加吧单元回顾-Good morning,Alice!-Hello,Cindy!-Hi,I am Bob.-Hello,Bob!I am Frank.单元回顾-Good afternoon,How are you?-Good afternoon,I am fine,thanks.单元回顾1.Map mp n:地图 a map v:绘制

3、 map a chart重点词组：put sb/sth on the map 使出名，使有重要性例题：The famous person put the area(地区)on the map.这个名人让这个地区变得出名。知识梳理 Map:辨析 指标有道路、河流、山脉等的城市、国家等的地图。There are two maps on the wall.墙上有两幅地图。Chart:辨析 尤指航海图和星位图，也可指带有说明性信息的图片、图形或图表。知识梳理口语交际Whats this in English?Its a fan.快来和你的小伙伴们一起练习课本上的对话吧知识梳理 Whats this i

4、n English?这个用英语怎么说？（1）这是一个what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问近处的物品“这是什么？”其中，what是疑问代词，意为“什么”；whats=what is,意为“是什么”；知识梳理在特殊疑问句中，疑问词总是放在句首。这句话的回答方法是：Its a/an.。如：-Whats this?-Its an egg.知识梳理（2）this 是指示代词，意为“这、这个”。用于指离说话人较近的人或物；指离说话人较远的人或物时，用that。如：This is a desk.That is a chair.知识梳理（3）in English意为“用英语”。其中，介词in+某种语言/方式，表

5、示“用某种语言；用某种方式”知识梳理English作名词，意为“英语”；作形容词，意为“英语的、英国的”，首字母总要大写。如：David can tell the story in Chinese.Can you answer it in English?知识梳理Its an orange.它是一个桔子。（1）it是人称代词，意为“它”。用于代替第三人称单数可数名词。其中，its是it is的缩写，意为“它是、它在”。知识梳理用于回答Whats this?或Whats that?如：-Whats this?-Its an English book.知识梳理kgPNBAP=parking （路标

6、所示）停车（区）NBA=National Basketball Association（美国）全国篮球协会知识梳理VIP是贵宾Very Important Person的缩写。4G手机中的G是Generation(代)的首字母。BRIC的发音与bric(砖头)的发音一样，是Brazil(巴西),Russia(俄罗斯),India(印度)和China(中国)四个国家的名称首字母合成的，所以叫“金砖四国”。课外知识常见的字母缩写课外知识中国建设银行：(China Construction Bank),缩写形式CCB中国银行:(Bank of China),缩写形式BOC中国农业银行：(Agricu

7、ltural Bank of China),缩写形式为ABC中国工商银行:(Industrial and Commercial Bank of China),缩写形式为ICBC常见的字母缩写Spell it,please.请拼写一下。Can you spell it,please?你能拼写一下吗？How do you spell it,please?你怎么拼写它呢？知识梳理拓展迁移类似于询问单词拼写的句式还有：Can you spell,please?你能拼写一下吗？此句式是用can引导的一般疑问句，应用yes进行肯定回答后，再将单词拼写出来。-Can you spell“quilt”,ple

8、ase?你会拼写“quilt”吗？-Yes,Q-U-I-L-T.是的，Q-U-I-L-T拓展迁移类似于询问单词拼写的句式还有：How do you spell？你怎么拼写？此句式是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对于这种特殊疑问句的回答必须是问什么答什么，而不能用Yes或No来回答。-How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？-Q-U-I-L-T Q-U-I-L-T1)please 表示礼貌或客气，可放句首，也可在句末。在句末时，前面要加逗号。Come in,please.请进来Please dont speak in class.请不要在课堂上讲话。知识梳理2)it 指上文所提到的物体

9、名称，为了避免重复。I like the red dress,it is very beautiful.知识梳理Whats this in English?Its a ruler.Spell it,please.R-U-L-E-R知识梳理Whats this in English?Its an orange.Spell it,please.O-R-A-N-G-E知识梳理1.-_ this in English?-Its _ orange.2.-Whats that _ English?-Its _ jacket.3.-Can you _“quilt”,please?-Q-U-I-L-T.Wha

10、tsaninaspell知识梳理 ()1.Whats this in English?()2.Thank you.()3.Whats your name?()4.Hello,Im Amy.()5.Nice to meet you.BAECDA.Youre welcome.B.Its a ball.C.Hi,my names Dale.D.Nice to meet you,too.E.Im Cara.知识梳理()1.Whats this _ English?A.at B.in C.of()2.-Whats that?-_ a key.A.Thats B.This is C.Its即时即练知识梳理

11、()3.This is _ nice pen.A.a B./C.you()4.I _ Frank.This _ Ben.A.am,am B.is,is C.am,is知识梳理()5.Thats _ bag.A.you B.I C.your()6.-Good evening!-_!A.Good evening B.Good afternoon C.Good morning()7.It _ a clock.A.are B.is C.am知识梳理单项选择。1.Whats that_Chinese?A.in B.on C.to D.at2.There is _ apple on the table.T

12、he apple is for my little brother.A.a B.an C.the D./知识梳理单项选择。3.-How do you spell pen?-_.A.Yes,P-E-N B.Yes,its P-E-N C.P-E-N D.Its a pen.知识梳理将下列句子译成英语。这用英语怎么说？Whats this in English?这是一个直尺。Its a ruler.请将它拼写出来。Spell it,please.知识梳理拓展迁移拓展迁移不定冠词英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinit

13、e Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做an。拓展迁移a teacher an old manan apple a one-year-old babya useful book an 8-year-old girlan university an houran umbrella an“f”1.用a 还是an,傻傻分不清楚拓展迁移a 用在以用在以辅音因素辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前开头的单数可数名词前 a book a box a cup拓展迁移an 用在

14、以用在以元音音素元音音素开头的单数可数名词前开头的单数可数名词前an apple an umbrella(雨伞)an hour(小时)拓展迁移音素是指读音，不是字母。有的单词虽以元音字母开头，但第一个音素却是辅音；而有的词虽以辅音字母开头，但它的第一个音素是元音。例如:an hour 一个小时；a useful book 一本有用的书拓展迁移1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。I saw a girl just now.The girl was crying.拓展迁移2.表示数量，相当于one 或each.I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.拓展迁移3.指某

15、人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。A man is waiting for you at the gate.拓展迁移4.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。a 和an 不必翻译A tiger is a wild animal.拓展迁移5.用在表示人的名词前，指“一位姓.的人”There was a Mr.Smith living in that old house last year.拓展迁移6.用于某些固定搭配中in a wordhave a tryhave a good timehave a look总之试一试过得愉快看一看拓展迁移()Sally is _ active girl and she e

16、njoys playing volleyball.A.the B.a C.an中考在线解析：根据题目，我们要根据后面的active这个词判断前面冠词，active是以元音音素开头的，表示一个的女孩。所以这里用an。拓展迁移()Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was _ honest boy.A.a B.an C the拓展迁移（）She is _ 11-year old girl.She is interested in drawing.A.a B.an C./拓展迁移（）What _ bad news!A.a B.an C./解析：根据题

17、目，我们要根据后面的bad这个词判断前面冠词，bad是以辅音音素开头的，所以这里用a。拓展迁移选用冠词a,an 填空.1.-Whats this?-Its _ quilt.2.This is_ orange.That is_banana(香蕉).3.-Is this _ English book?-No,its_ Chinese book.aanaana拓展迁移选用冠词a,an 填空.4.-Whats that in English?-Its_ jacket.5.-Is this_ eraser?-Yes,it is.aan课堂小结课后作业一、句型转换 1.Its a jacket.(对划线部

18、分提问)_ _ this in English?2.Frank is fine.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Frank?3.What is that in English?（翻译句子）_课后作业Peter was a small boy.He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep,Peter suddenly heard some nois

19、e.It came out from the kitchen(厨房).He got up and walked to the kitchen.He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning.二、阅读理解课后作业There was no water tap(水龙头)in the house,so he could not put out(扑灭)the fire.He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.Then he ran out of his house and knoc

20、ked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up.They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen.Many houses were burnt.But nobody was burnt in the fire.课后作业1Peter lived with his_.Asisters Bbrothers Cuncles Dparents2One night he found that_ beside the stove was bu

21、rning.Athe table Bthe wood Cthe door Dthe window3_,so he could not put out the fire.AEverybody was asleep BHe couldnt shout loudlyCThe kitchen was very big Dthere was no water tap in the house课后作业4Peter knocked on the doors of many houses_.Ato wake the people up Bto get some waterCto find his classm

22、ates Dto visit them5_hurt in the fire.APeople in other houses were BPeters parents wereCNobody was DPeter was课后作业Nigel is our new next-door neighbour.Hes a pilot.He was in the R.F.A.He will fly to New York next month.The month after next hell fly to Tokyo.At the moment,hes in Madrid.He flew to Spain

23、 a week ago.Hell return to London the week after next.Hes only forty-one years old,and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.Nigel is a very lucky man.But his wife isnt very lucky.She usually stays at home!三、阅读理解课后作业1.Nigels job is a _.A.teacher B.doctor C.actor D.pilot2._ Nigel w

24、ill fly to Tokyo.A.next month B.the month after next C.a week before D.We dont know in the text.3.How old will he be the next year?_ A.forty B.forty-one C.forty-two D.forty-three课后作业4.What does Nigels wife usually do?A.Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B.Goes to work C.Fly to New York and London.D.Stays at home.5.Is Nigels wife lucky?A.Yes,she is.B.No,she isnt.C.She is lucky.D.No,she is.课后作业一、1.What is 2.How is 3.这个用英语怎么说二、D/B/D/A/C三、D/B/C/D/B谢谢！