2022秋人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》期末复习—一般现在时（ppt课件）.pptx

1、七年级上册综合复习七年级上册综合复习一般现在时一般现在时概念概念一般现在时一般现在时1.表示现在的状态。e.g.He is happy.I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats.2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与always usually often sometimes seldom hardlynever 等连用。e.g.I always read newspaper afternoon.标志词标志词一般现在时一般现在时频率副词频率副词 用来表示动作频率的词我经常6点30起床，下班后有时候去游泳。假期总是和朋友一起去郊游。像这类的频

2、率副词你能说出哪些？标志词标志词一般现在时一般现在时常用的频率副词：常用的频率副词：never从不从不 hardly 几乎不几乎不 seldom 很少很少 sometimes 有时有时often 经常经常usually 通常通常always 总是总是 标志词标志词一般现在时一般现在时常与一般现在时连用的词：常与一般现在时连用的词：every系列dayyearmonthweekmorningafternooneveningMonday标志词标志词一般现在时一般现在时LiPingisalwayslateforschool on Monday.Tom isneverlateforschool in

3、the morning.Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.I am busy with this work everyday.Sometimeswegotothecinema.划出句子中的频率副词陈述句：She is from America.否定句：She is not from America.一般疑问句：Is she from America?肯定回答：Yes,she is .否定回答：No,she isnt.特殊疑问句：Where is she from?你可以总结一下一般现在时的句型结构吗？你可以总结一下一般现在时的句型结构吗？be 动词动词一般现在时一般现在时b

4、e 动词动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构肯定句：主语+be+其他.（主+系+表）否定句：主语+be+not+其他.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？回答：Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词型一般疑问句？be 动词动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构我（I）用am，你（You）用 areis 用于he、she、it单数 is，复数 arebe 动词使用小口诀：I.用适当的be动词填空1.I a boy.you a boy?No,I not.2.The girl Jacks sister.3.your brother in the classro

5、om?4.Who I?5.The books on the desk.6.My sisters name Nancy.练练 习习答案1.am,Are,am2.is3.is4.am 5.are6.is练练 习习II.按要求写句子1.She is in a blue dress.(变否定句)She_ _ a blue dress.2.I am from America.(变一般疑问句)_ _ from America?3.Are the storybooks very interesting?(做否定回答)No，_ _.4.His parents are both teachers.(变一般疑问句

6、)_ _ _ both teachers?练练 习习答案1.isnt in2.Are you3.they arent4.Are his parents练练 习习II.按要求写句子5.Tom is a good boy at home._(否定句)_(一般疑问句)_(肯定/否定回答)6.My birthday is on October 1st._(否定句)_(一般疑问句)_(肯定/否定回答)练练 习习答案5.Tom isnt a good boy at home.Is Tom a good boy at home?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.6.My birthday isnt

7、 on October 1st.Is your birthday on October 1st？Yes,it is./No,it isnt.II.按要求写句子7.Lucy is under the tree._(否定句)_(一般疑问句)_(肯定/否定回答)8.My telephone number is 555-6437._(否定句)_(一般疑问句)_(肯定/否定回答)练练 习习答案7.Lucy isnt under the tree.Is Lucy under the tree?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.8.My telephone number isnt 555-64

8、37.Is your telephone number 555-6437?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.练练 习习实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时She often sins.He plays basketball everyday.I always do some sports after dinner.第三人称单数人称代词he,she,it单个人名、地名或称呼单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时She He I they Tom my teacherBeijingAn apple T

9、he bookThese treesLucy You 火眼金睛谁是第三人称单数She He I they Tom my teacherBeijingAn apple The bookThese treesLucy You 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时根据下面的三条内容，你能发现变化规则吗？1.workworksplayplayssingsings2.passpasses fixfixesteachteaches washwashesdodoesgogoes3.studystudiescarrycarries flyflies动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般

10、现在时1、一般情况，在词尾加-s 2、以ch,s,sh,x,o,结尾的动词，在词尾加-es (吃 死 是 错 哦)3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成 i,再加es备注：有些词要特殊记忆havehas读音：清辅音后发/s/，浊辅音和元音发/z/，stz等音素结尾的发iz音。实义动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：wash _ guess_ study_ finish_ do _ carry _stop _ see _ drive _have _stay _ give _ ring _ dance_ let _ 小试身手 实义动词

11、实义动词一般现在时一般现在时答案washes guessesstudiesfinishes does carriesstops sees driveshas stays gives rings dances lets 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构肯定句：主(非三单)+动词（原型）+其他.（主+谓+宾）e.g.I like reading books.否定句：主+dont+动词原形+其他.e.g.I _(like)reading books.助动词助动词 do 的三单的三单does 否定形式否定形式 dont、doesnt 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型

12、结构一般疑问句：Do+主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他？e.g.：_(like)reading books?回答：Yes,主语+do.No,主语+dont.特殊疑问句：(特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？)_+_ you _?（划线部分提问）助动词助动词 do 的三单的三单does 否定形式否定形式 dont、doesnt 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构肯定句：主（三单）+动词（三单）+其他.e.g.：He likes going swimming.否定句：主（三单）+doesnt（三单）+动词原形+其他.e.g.：He _(like)going swimming.助动词助动词 do

13、 的三单的三单does 否定形式否定形式 dont、doesnt 实义动词实义动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构 一般疑问句：Does（三单）+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.：_(like)going swimming?回答：Yes,主语+does.No,主语+doesnt.特殊疑问句：(特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？)_+_ he _?（划线部分提问）助动词助动词 do 的三单的三单does 否定形式否定形式 dont、doesnt 含情态动词含情态动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构肯定句：主+情态动词+动词（原型）+其他.e.g.：They can carry the box.否定句

14、：主+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.e.g.：They _ _ the box.含情态动词含情态动词一般现在时一般现在时句型结构句型结构一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.：_ _ carry the box?回答：Yes,主语+情态动词.No,主语+情态动词+not.1.变成一般疑问句时，一二人称要互换。2.变成否定句和一般疑问句时，some要变成any。一般现在时实义动词型-易错点 3.变成否定句时，and要变成or。练练 习习我有我有一些一些钢笔。钢笔。翻译：_ 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯/否定回答：_I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Myclassmate_(know

15、)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually_(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao_(like)hisnewsweater.4.Lets_(play)tennis!5.He_(notknow)theteachersname.6.CanI_(ask)thepoliceman?练练 习习II.改错1.Is your brother speak English?2.Does he likes going fishing?3.He likes play games after class.4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.5.She d

16、ont do her homework every evening.练练 习习III.根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.他每天六点钟起床。He_sixeverymorning.2.小明经常去远足。XiaoMing_hiking.3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She_hergrandparentsonSundays.4.Sandy周末上学吗？_Sandy_schoolonweekends?5.他什么时候去上班？When_hegoto_?练练 习习答案：I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.knows.2.goes.3.likes4.play5.doesnt know6.askII.改错1.Is 改 Doe

17、s 2.likes去掉s 3.play 改 playing 4.teachs 改 teaches 5.dont 改 doesntIII.根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.gets up at.2.often goes3.always visits 4.Does go to 5.does work练练 习习I.单项选择：1.John always _ others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help2.He _for eight hours every day.A.working B.to work C.worksD.worked3.Youd better _ at hom

18、e and _ your homework.A.to stay,do B.stay,do C.to stay,to do D.stay,to do巩固提升巩固提升I.单项选择：4.He sits down and _ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.has5.Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes6.The picture _ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking巩固提升巩固提升II.用括号内词的适当形式填空I _(be)a

19、student.I _(be)from China.Mr.Wei_(be)my English teacher.He _(speak)English well and he _(work)hard a lot.I_(like)English very much.Lucy_(be)my friend.She _(be)from America.She _(not speak)Chinese well.We _(not like)football.We _(be)good friends.巩固提升巩固提升答案：I.单项选择1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.AII.用括号内词的适当形式填空am;am;is;speaks;works;like;is;is;doesnt;dont;are.巩固提升巩固提升一般现在时be动词型实义动词型概念