Unit 3 Words&expressions （ppt课件） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit3 Unit3 Words&expressionsWords&expressions1.association n._ v.联想，联合联想，联合 associate 1)1)社团成员们想吸引更多的学生加入他们。社团成员们想吸引更多的学生加入他们。The association members want to attract more students to join them.2)人们总是把红玫瑰与爱和人们总是把红玫瑰与爱和浪漫联系在一起。浪漫联系在一起。People always associate redroses with love and romance.把把和联系在一起和联系

2、在一起 _ associate.with2.muddy adj._ n.泥泥 mud3.shot n.投球，射球，击球投球，射球，击球Though its hard for me,Id like to give it a shot.试一试试一试4.The highway gave way because of the storm.The driver stopped to give way to the chickens.The workers refused to give way to the unreasonable demands.倒塌倒塌给给让路让路让步让步give up give

3、ingive awaygive birth to give相关短语相关短语放弃放弃屈服；让步屈服；让步赠送；泄露赠送；泄露分娩分娩way相关短语相关短语by the wayon the wayin the wayin no way顺便提一下顺便提一下在路上在路上妨碍；挡路妨碍；挡路决不决不5.sharpen v.=_+_ sharp-enadj.锋利的；敏锐的锋利的；敏锐的adj.+-env.darkenshortendeepenbroaden.6.expectation n.=_+_ expect-ationv.期待；预料期待；预料正如我们所预料的那样正如我们所预料的那样 _期待某人做某事期

4、待某人做某事 _ as we expectedexpect sb to do sth7.The salesman cheated the old man into buying something impractical.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事_ cheat sb into doing sth8.remarkable adj.=_+_ remark-ablev./n.评论；意见评论；意见9.burst v.(burst;burst)(使）爆裂；（使）爆炸使）爆裂；（使）爆炸He burst that balloon.闯入；闯进闯入；闯进The boys burst into the ho

5、use.=The boys burst in.突然大笑突然大笑/大哭大哭She burst into laughter/tears.=She burst out laughing/crying.9.Our teacher assigned us(to do)lots of homework.安排某人（做）某事安排某人（做）某事 _作业；任务作业；任务 n._ aassign sb(to do)sthaassignment10.pay off 还清（债务）等还清（债务）等He has paid off all the debt.取得成功取得成功Their efforts paid off the

6、y finally finished the task.遣散；付清工资后解雇遣散；付清工资后解雇Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.通常用通常用effort,hard work,persistence等等sth.作主语作主语。11.cooperation n._ v.合作合作 cooperateCompounding words（合成词）（合成词）teammate n.队友队友=team+matefootstep n.脚步脚步=foot+stepcomeback n.东山再起东山再起=come+backteamw

7、ork n.合作合作=team+work 有些合成词是由两个词直接连在一有些合成词是由两个词直接连在一起构成的，其释义可以由两个词的释起构成的，其释义可以由两个词的释义直接推断出来。义直接推断出来。Translation1.正如我们所料，他再一次上学迟到了。正如我们所料，他再一次上学迟到了。(expect)2.听完她的话，汤姆突然大笑起来。听完她的话，汤姆突然大笑起来。(burst into)3.抓住机会，你就有可能实现自己的目标。抓住机会，你就有可能实现自己的目标。(seize;likely；祈使句；祈使句+and+陈述句）陈述句）4.她决心成为一名医生，她的坚持取得了成功。她决心成为一名医

8、生，她的坚持取得了成功。（determine;pay off)1.正如我们所料，他再一次上学迟到了。正如我们所料，他再一次上学迟到了。(expect)As we/was expected,he was late for school again./he went to school late again.2.听完她的话，汤姆突然大笑起来。听完她的话，汤姆突然大笑起来。(burst into)After/On/Upon hearing her words/what she said,Tom burst into laughter.Having heard her words/what she said,Tom.3.抓住机会，你就有可能实现自己的目标。抓住机会，你就有可能实现自己的目标。(seize;likely；祈使句；祈使句+and+陈述句）陈述句）Seize the chance/opportunity and you will be likely to achieve your goal.4.她决心成为一名医生，她的坚持取得了成功。她决心成为一名医生，她的坚持取得了成功。（determine;pay off)She(was)determined to be a doctor,and her perseverance paid off.