Unit1 Understanding ideas语言点（ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、SB1U1 Laugh out loud!The Best Medicine(Language points)umood n.心情，情绪心情，情绪;气氛气氛 The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。She was very tired,and in no mood for dancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。in a good/bad mood 情绪情绪/心情好心情好(不好不好)uamusement n.消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐;娱乐活动，娱乐用品娱乐活动，娱乐用品He is responsible for t

2、he amusement activity.他负责娱乐活动。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。in amusement 开心地开心地 to ones(great)amusement 令人感到令人感到(极极)好笑的是好笑的是uamuse vt.使发笑使发笑;使愉快使愉快 amuse sb./oneself with以以自娱自娱 amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴uamusing adj.有趣的有趣的;逗乐的逗乐的uamused adj.感到快乐

3、有趣的感到快乐有趣的 be amused at/by对感到对感到好笑好笑Seeing everyone was amused at the amusing joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to amuse others than to amuse himself.Practice1.The boys amused _(them)by drawing caricatures of their teacher.2.We are _(amuse)to see that he slid on a banana skin.3.To everyones

4、_(amuse),the actor fell off the stage.themselvesamusedamusement61.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.时间状从时间状从伴随状语伴随状语v.接近，靠近接近，靠近approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈就某事与某人洽谈/打交道打交道be approaching 快到了快到了n.途径，方法，接近途径，方法，接近at the approach of 在快到在快到.的时候的时候an

5、approach to doing sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法adj.approachable表示表示“来临来临”的表达有：的表达有：be approaching/comingbe drawing near be around the corner be on the waybe at hand表示表示“做做的方法的方法”的表达有：的表达有：an approach to doing sth.way to do sth./way of doing sth.means of doing sth.method of doing sth.71.As I approach the hospital

6、 wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.Translation当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样没什么两样。82.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge“Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”.表从表从Translation直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌的名牌“

7、拉里，笑哈哈医生拉里，笑哈哈医生”。93.I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.非限定从非限定从Translation我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。厌烦和紧张情绪。104.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal si

8、ze.定从定从倍数的表达倍数的表达 This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is two times longer than that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.It is four times as many apples as pears.苹果的数量是梨子的四倍。苹果的数量是梨子的四倍。There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那

9、个杯子里的五倍。这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。倍数倍数+the+计量名词计量名词+of+其他其他倍数倍数+as+adj./adv.原级原级+as+其他其他倍数倍数+adj./adv.比较级比较级+than+其他其他倍数倍数+as many+复数复数 n.+as+其他其他倍数倍数+as much+不可数不可数 n.+as+其他其他114.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.Translation在这个特别的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她

10、在这个特别的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。125.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.定从定从宾从宾从 rush sb./sth.to sb.急送某人急送某人/某物去某处某物去某处 fall off 从从.上掉下来上掉下来Translation我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来，她父母赶紧

11、将她送到医院。摔下来，她父母赶紧将她送到医院。136.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain.介词介词 in pain 痛苦地痛苦地;感到疼痛感到疼痛Translation自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。147.Although its the doctors and nurses will treat her injury,its my job to make her feel better.强调句强调句make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补Translation尽管尽管为她治疗

12、伤痛的是医生和护士，为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但但让她的心让她的心情变好则是我的工作。情变好则是我的工作。158.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,which means clown doctors can be helpful.宾从宾从非限定从非限定从Translation科学研究表明，欢笑能产生使人心情变好的化学科学研究表明，欢笑能产生使人心情变好的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。169.We are speci

13、ally trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as“hospital clowning”.定从定从过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语 specially train 经过专门训练地经过专门训练地Translation我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医院小丑医院小丑”项目项目的成员。的成员。1710.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals werent really designed for children.ude

14、sign vt./n.设计；制造设计；制造 design sth.for sb.为某人设计某物为某人设计某物/某事某事 be designed to do/as.为某为某目目的或用途而制造或计划的或用途而制造或计划 by design(=on purpose)故意地故意地 He designed a beautiful house _ us.The experiment is designed _(test)the new drug.Whether this happened _ design or not,we shall never know.forto testby1811.Being

15、a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.uentertain vt.&vi.使快乐使快乐;款待，招待款待，招待n We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。n Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。entertain sb.to sth.用用宴客宴客/招待招待/款待某

16、人款待某人(尤指在自己家中尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth.=sb.be entertained with sth.用某物使某人快乐用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb.as.把某人当把某人当招待招待uentertainment n.娱乐活动娱乐活动;款待，招待款待，招待uentertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的uentertainer n.款待者款待者;表演娱乐节目的人表演娱乐节目的人My best friend entertained us to dinner last night.After the dinne

17、r,he told us some entertaining jokes to make us laugh.All of us thought he was a good entertainer.Practice1.Bob and Lily entertained us _ dinner last night.2.He entertained us for hours _ his stories and jokes.3.This law applies to theatres,cinemas and other places of public _(entertain).4.She was a

18、lways so funny and_(entertain).towithentertainmententertaining2012.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.非限定从非限定从Translation我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。2113.While the doctor

19、concentrates on examining Laras ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick.concentrate on 集中注意力于集中注意力于.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗，诈骗欺骗，诈骗时间状从，当时间状从，当.时时 play tricks/a trick on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑搞恶作剧；开玩笑Translation当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。吸引劳拉的注意力。2214.Although she is c

20、learly still in some pain,her scared and anxious look has been replacedfirst by a small smile,and then by loud laughter as I“magically”produce her sock from out of my pocket.ureplace vt.取代；替换；代替；把取代；替换；代替；把.放回原处放回原处 replace .by/with.用用.替换替换.replace.as.取代取代.而成为而成为.Translation尽管她显然仍然有些痛苦，尽管她显然仍然有些痛苦，但

21、她恐惧和焦虑的表情已但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑因为我因为我“魔术般地魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。2315.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.in turn (按顺序按顺序)轮流，依次；反过来轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；依次（强调循环）轮流；依次（强调循环）take tuens to do sth.轮流做某事轮流做某事 It

22、s ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事 It turns out that.结果结果.in return(for)作为（对作为（对.的）回应的）回应/回报回报turn的相关短语的相关短语 turn off 关掉关掉;关上关上;关关;拐弯拐弯 turn up 开大开大;出现出现;来到来到;找到找到 turn down 关小关小;调低调低;拒绝拒绝;调小调小 turn over 移交移交;翻过来翻过来;仔细考虑仔细考虑;翻身翻身 turn back 回来回来;折回折回;翻过来翻过来;往回走往回走 turn around 转身转身;转向转向;转过身转过身;转圈转圈2

23、416.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.让步状从，让步状从，“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”make+宾语宾语+宾补，用被动语态时，宾补，用被动语态时，to要还原要还原His story was made to go public helped by a friend of Ryans mother.I find _ hard to remember these wo

24、rds in a short time.I must make _ clear that Ill always support you.vt.+it+adj./n.+(for sb./sth.)+真正的宾语真正的宾语(vt:make/think/believe/find/consider/feel)u 宾语是不定式短语或从句时，用宾语是不定式短语或从句时，用it作形式宾语，不定作形式宾语，不定式短语或从句后置。式短语或从句后置。2516.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that

25、 clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.Translation尽管将来，对于劳拉或者其他人来说，他们还有尽管将来，对于劳拉或者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要，但我希望，小丑医生能更多到医院就诊的需要，但我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。2617.After all,it really is true that“laughter is the best medicine”.after all 毕竟，终究毕竟，终究all in all 总的来说总的来说above all 最重要的是，尤其是最重要的是，尤其是first of all 首先首先in all 总计，总共总计，总共