Unit 2 Using languageand Reflection （ppt课件）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 2(Using language Reflection)单单词词课课堂堂1.deadline 合成词：dead+line词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限

2、、截止期限”。2.appropriate 词块：be appropriate for/to sth；反义词：inappropriate派生词：appropriately3.spit词块：spit at/on/upon4.headphones 合成词：head+-phone(与声音有关的装置)+-s本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.considerate consider(考虑)+-ate(形容词后缀)；近义词：thoughtful词块：(be)considerate towards sb,it is considerate of sb to do sth6.clarify clar(clear

3、清楚的)+-ify(to make 使)使清楚 澄清；讲清楚派生词：clarification7.promotepro-(forward 向前)+mot(to move 移动)+-e 向前移动、向前发展 熟词生义：晋升；促销；派生词：promotion8.headline 合成词：head(顶端)+line(字行)9.contrastcontra(against 相对)+-st(to stand 站)相对而站进行比较 对比词块：by/in contrast,in contrast with/to,make a contrast with,contrast between and 10.dist

4、rictdis-(apart 分开)+strict(to draw tight 拉紧)分开被拉紧的物体 被分成几部分的地区 区；地区11.necessity词族：necessary,necessarily,necessity；抽象名词具体化12.toothpaste 合成词：tooth+paste(面团、膏)13.soap词块：soap opera14.investin-(into 进入)+vest(衣服)本义是“穿上正式的制服”。人们将手中的钱换成股票时，就像给财富换上了一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以后来用 invest 来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest 也就产生了“投资”的意思

5、。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲(vest)，vest和invest是同源词。词块：invest(sth)in sth；隐喻：投(资)投入派生词：investment15.lifelong合成词：life+long；词块：lifelong learning16.visionvis(to see 看见)+-ion(名词后缀)脑海中看见的事物 想象同根词：visible,visa,visit,television17.likewiselike(相似的)+-wise(以方式)近义词：similarly18.objectivelyobjective(客观的)+-ly19.equip词块：eq

6、uip sb/sth with sth,equip sb for/to do sth隐喻：装备；配备 (体力、智力上)使有准备；使有资格派生词：equipment(必修二 Unit 3)20.nail名词动词化：(用钉子)钉重重难难点点词词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义promote抽象名词抽象名词具体化具体化equip一词多义一词多义名词动词化名词动词化itemfinance一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义contrast搭配义搭配义隐喻隐喻promote特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（Mother Teresa of Calcutta，19101997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困

7、，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（the Nobel Peace Prize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为你能为促进促进世界世界和平做些什么呢和平做些什么呢?回家爱你回家爱你的家人吧。的家人吧。”promote vt 促进；推动促进；推动 to help sth to happen or develop(encourage)：promote international cooperation All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.2019 北京 We must pro

8、mote originality,inspire creativity and encourage innovation.Good listening can show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.2008 江苏书面表达改promote 词源解读词源解读promote=pro-(forward 向前)+-mot-(move 移动)+-e。词源义是“向前移动，向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词:progress词根mot的同根词:motivate 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 晋升：晋升：H

9、e has been promoted to general manager.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.2014 安徽 促销；推广：促销；推广：What is the advertisement promoting?promotion n C&U 晋升；促销；晋升；促销；U 促进：促进：get a promotion 向前发展向前发展promote（基本义）promote语义网络图语义网络图职位“向前发展向前发展”使某事“向前发展向前发展”晋升

10、晋升促进；推动促进；推动促销；推广促销；推广产品销售“向前发展向前发展”contrast 词源解读词源解读contra(against 相对)+-st(to stand 站)相对而站进行比较 对比contrast vt&vi(使使)形成对照；形成对照；(使使)形成对比形成对比：In his book,the writer contrasts good with evil.His actions contrast sharply with his promises.n C&U 差异；对比；对照差异；对比；对照：the economic and social contrasts between t

11、he poor and the rich by/in contrast 相比之下：相比之下：By contrast,Mrs Young was much more outsopken.in contrast with/to 与与对比；与对比；与相反：相反：In contrast to his wife,Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.make a contrast with 与与形成对比：形成对比：The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.辨辨析析compare:侧重比较两

12、个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同求同而比较。Shakespeare compared the world to stage.contrast:侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异求异之对比。Incontrast,thelivesofchildreninwell-to-do families were often very sheltered.item这里的item指的是“新闻新闻”“报道报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章的时候，这两个国外的网站，也可以供我们选择！读书破万卷，下笔如有神！原版的文章读的多了，自然写出的文章也会非常的地道！item

13、R3 n C（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.一件商品一件商品/物品：物品：Can I pay for each item separately?一条一条/一则（新闻）：一则（新闻）：What is the first news item mainly about?finance词源解读：词源解读：finance 由 finis（结束）+-ance（表示名词：性质、状况）构成。指终结债务、解决争端，引申词义“资金”“金融”。finance R1 n U 财

14、政；金融财政；金融 the management of money：the Minister of Financepersonal finance I think its a good idea to study finance nowadays.资金；复数财务状况：资金；复数财务状况：raise finance forgovernment/personal finances vt 提供资金给；为提供资金给；为筹措资金筹措资金(fund)：Who finances this organization?通过英语释义学习抽象概念通过英语释义学习抽象概念名词动词化名词动词化【词汇拓展词汇拓展】fin

15、ancial R3 adj 财政的；金融的：财政的；金融的：financial transactions/assistance/advisersglobal financial crisisfinancial assistance Hong Kong is an international financial centre.financially adv 财政上；金融上财政上；金融上equip在漫威电影中，钢铁侠是非常厉害的核心人物。而钢铁侠之所以是钢铁侠，是因为他的装备装备以及制造装备的能力。那么在英语中装备就是equipment，它的动词形式就是我们今天要学习的重点单词equip。equi

16、p vt 装备；配备装备；配备 to supply sb/sth with what is needed(for a particular purpose)：a poorly/well equipped hospital They cannot afford to equip their army properly.equip sb/sth with sth:The boys equipped themselves with food,tents and sleeping bags for their journey.The floors of all campus buildings are

17、 equipped with fire alarm systems.2018 天津改 Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.（体力、智力上体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格使有准备；使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：equip sb with sth:We equip students with t

18、he skills they will need once they leave college.equip sb for sth:A good education should equip you for life.equip sb to do sth:Some lessons should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.2018 江苏改【温故温故】equipment n U 装备；设备；器械；装置：必修二装备；设备；器械；装置：必修二Unit3There are a lot of p

19、ieces of equipment in the gym.抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化necessity R2 n U 必要（性）；需要：必要（性）；需要：We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.We took the country road out of necessity.2013 天津 C 必需品；必要之物：必需品；必要之物：For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的

20、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The film is more of _ fantasy than a horror（恐怖）story.2.Life is not a problem to be solved,but _ reality to be experienced.3.I had many wonderful _(experience),but I also had a sad one.（2008 天津）4.Air-conditioning is _ absolute necessity in this climate.5.One of my un

21、forgettable _(memory)of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.（2011 全国）experiencesaanmemoriesa6.Teenagers tastes and _(preference)are shaped by what they see in the media.7.People in the mountain area had few _(amusement)to choose from.There was no radio or television.8.

22、Among the many _(danger)which sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。preferencesamusementsdangers名词动词化名词动词化写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Is there an iron available?I want to iron m

23、y shirts._2.Dad is hammering a metal with a hammer._3.I messaged Peter on WeChat yesterday,but I havent received his message yet._4.I bought some nails and planned to nail the sign saying“No Littering”to a tree._5.Teachers chart each students progress through the year in a chart._6.Wait!The medicine

24、 bottle is labelled“Caution”.Please read the instructions on the label._锤击锤击 /锤打锤打 熨烫熨烫给给发送（电子）信息发送（电子）信息（用钉子）钉（用钉子）钉记录记录 /跟踪跟踪英语中有一类表示工具的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。贴标签于贴标签于说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。invest1.Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of do

25、llars.（2012 山东）2.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.（2015 四川）vision1.The eye test shows she has perfect vision.2.He had a vision of a world in which there would be no war.equip1.The machine is equipped with security cameras and alarms.（2014 上海）2.It is often said that human be

26、ings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009 全国）投资（具体）投资（具体）隐喻隐喻 metaphor投入（比喻）投入（比喻）视力（具体）视力（具体）幻想（比喻）幻想（比喻）装备；配备（具体）装备；配备（具体）（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格（比喻）（体力、智力上）使有准备；使有资格（比喻）英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta-(over)和 pherein(to carry)合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻隐喻 metaphor谢谢谢谢观观赏赏