2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2　单元重点小结 同步（ppt课件）(共22张PPT).pptx

1、单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法人与自我 主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.prefer vt.更喜欢prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某事prefer(sb)to do sth宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that.should do sth宁愿做某事have a preference for偏爱give preference to给以优惠、优待in preference to优先于preferable

2、adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法2.rather than 而不是3.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的balanced diet均衡饮食balance n.平衡;天平vt.权衡;(使)平衡on balance总的来说lose ones balance失去平衡keep ones balance=keep the balance of保持平衡主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法4.try out for sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)try out试用,试验try for试图获得或赢得某物try sth on试穿衣物try ones best尽力try

3、 ones luck试试运气5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望a desire for sth渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事desire that sb(should+)动词原形 希望/要求某人做主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法6.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)let alone更不用说let go(of)放开,松手let off宽恕,免除let out放掉,发出7.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);

4、有回报pay back偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复pay for付的钱,受的报应pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法8.keep up with 跟上,保持同步keep at sth坚持做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep back忍住,隐瞒;抑制keep off避开,防止,挡住keep out of使不进入keep up保持,继续主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法9.crowd n.人群;群众a crowd of一群,一伙crowd v.挤满;涌入crowd in on sb涌上某人心头crowd into(想法、问题等)涌

5、入脑海,挤进crowd upon ones mind涌上某人心头crowd.out把挤出,排挤crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法10.defence n.防守队员,后卫in defence(of.)为了保卫()defend vt.保护;保卫;为辩护defend.from/against.防御;保卫以免受11.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒remind sb提醒某人remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物remind sb that.提醒某人remind

6、er n.起提醒作用的东西主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法12.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例in case(that)假使;以防万一in case of.假如发生;万一发生in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事13.sign up报名sign in/out签到/签退sign sth over to sb签字转让sign up to sth签订;签署同意sign up to do sth同意参与主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间)be occupi

7、ed in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事;专心于某事keep sb occupied使某人忙碌occupation n.占用;职业15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappoint vt.令失望disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的disappointment n.U失望,沮丧;C令人失望的人/事to ones(great)disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法

8、16.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheer sb on以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油cheer for为而欢呼cheering adj.令某人高兴的cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的cheerfully adv.欢快地;愉悦地17.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的feed sb up 给(某人)额外食物使其更健康feed back反应;反馈feed sb/sth(on sth)给(人或动物)食物;喂养feed sth to sb/sth喂给;把某物传给某人feed on sth=live on sth(动物)以为食;靠活主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语

9、法18.particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的be particular about sth对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth特地做某事in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外19.benefit n.好处,益处for the benefit of=for ones benefit为了的利益be of benefit to有益于;对有好处have the benefit of得益于benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益benefit from/by.从中受益/获益benef

10、icial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial to(=be of benefit to.)对有益;对有利主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法20.equipment n.设备,装备equip sb for sth使有所准备;使有能力equip.with.用装备be equipped with(配)备;安装21.prevent vt.预防阻止,阻挡prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth阻止做某事protect.from/against保护不受侵袭;挡住;防御keep.doing sth使一直做某事主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法22.relief n

11、.减轻,缓解to ones relief使某人放心的是give sb relief from pain使某人减轻痛苦with relief欣慰地;松了一口气breathe a sigh of relief舒了一口气relieve sb of.解除某人的负担(痛苦)23.make sure确保make sure后面接的成分可以是of/about sth或that从句,但一般不跟不定式be sure of/about确信be sure that.确信be sure to do.务必/一定/必定做for sure肯定,确切地主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法24.satisfaction n.满足,满

12、意to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at.对感到满意take satisfaction in.对感到满足;乐于with satisfaction满意地be far from satisfaction令人很不满意satisfy vt.使满意;使高兴satisfied adj.满足的;满意的be satisfied with对感到满意主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法25.sight n.视野within/in sight看得见out of sight看不见at the sight of.一看见at first sight乍一看

13、;第一眼lose ones sight失明lose sight of看不见;忽略catch sight of看见come into sight看见主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法26.catch up with追上;赶上catch on学会;流行;开始明白catch on to理解catch hold of抓住catch sight of看见catch sbs eye引起某人注意27.response n.回答,答复in response to作为对的回应/回答give/make no response to.对不予回答/回应respond to.对做出回答;做出反应;响应respond th

14、at.回答主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法28.take advantage of利用take full advantage of 充分利用to ones advantage=to the advantage of sb对某人有利be of advantage to对有利gain/win/have an(the)advantage over胜过,优于be at an advantage有利的,占优势29.on the other hand另一方面on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面for one thing.for another(thing)一则

15、再则one.the other.一个另一个some.others.一些另一些主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法30.work out锻炼身体work at从事;致力于,钻研work for为工作,为做事work over检查;研究work on继续工作;从事work with与共事,与合作主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。2.I dont think I can play anymore,coach.教练,我认为我不能再打了。3.My friend suggested I should try long-distance running.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。4.Its never too late to start getting into running and exercising.开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟5.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place,while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三,而他却名列第四。主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.定语从句2.不定代词