2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2 核心词汇（ppt课件）.pptx

1、主讲老师：李长亮新高一核心词汇 必修1 Unit21.1.prefer v.prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢1)prefer to do sth.1)prefer to do sth.2 2）prefer sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to do sth.3 3）prefer A to Bprefer A to B3 3）prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.2.rather than 2.rather than 而不是而不是1)You rather than I are g

2、oing to go camping.1)You rather than I are going to go camping.2 2）would do sth.rather than do sthwould do sth.rather than do sth3 3）wuold rather do sth.than do sth.wuold rather do sth.than do sth.3.track n.3.track n.跑道；轨道；足迹；痕迹；小路跑道；轨道；足迹；痕迹；小路1)keep track of.1)keep track of.与与.保持联系；了解保持联系；了解.的动态的动

3、态2 2）track and field track and field 田径运动田径运动3 3）v.v.追踪，跟踪追踪，跟踪4.diet n.4.diet n.日常饮食；节食日常饮食；节食1)be on a diet 1)be on a diet 在节食在节食2 2）go on a diet go on a diet 开始节食开始节食3 3）v.v.节食节食例：例：Im dieting.Im dieting.5.defeat v.5.defeat v.战胜；打败战胜；打败 n.n.失败；战败失败；战败1)defeat1)defeat beat beat win win6.replacemen

4、t n.6.replacement n.替换的人（物）替换的人（物）1)replace v.1)replace v.replace A with/by B replace A with/by B2)replaceable adj.2)replaceable adj.irreplaceable adj.irreplaceable adj.3)take the place of3)take the place of in place of in place of7.desire 7.desire 1)n.1)n.渴望，愿望渴望，愿望 have a desire for sth./to do sth

5、.have a desire for sth./to do sth.2)v.2)v.渴望；想要渴望；想要 desire desire（sb.sb.）to do sth to do sth8.crash 8.crash 1)1)v.v.猛撞；碰撞；崩溃猛撞；碰撞；崩溃 crash into.crash into.撞到撞到.上上2)n.2)n.撞车；坠机；突然的巨响撞车；坠机；突然的巨响 car/plane crash car/plane crash9.pack 9.pack 1)1)n.n.包；包裹；一捆；一包；一伙；一群包；包裹；一捆；一包；一伙；一群 a pack of.a pack of.

6、2)2)v.v.收拾（行李收拾（行李););打包；包装打包；包装 pack up pack up 打包；收拾行装打包；收拾行装3)3)v.v.塞满；挤满塞满；挤满例：例：More than two thousand students packed the hall.More than two thousand students packed the hall.4)4)unpack v.unpack v.打开（箱，包等）打开（箱，包等）10 pay off 10 pay off 得到回报；奏效；还清（债务得到回报；奏效；还清（债务););付清工资并解雇付清工资并解雇 1)1)All your e

7、fforts will pay off.All your efforts will pay off.2)pay sb.back for sth.2)pay sb.back for sth.因某事而报复某人因某事而报复某人4)get paid 4)get paid 获得报酬获得报酬5)payment n.5)payment n.付款；支付付款；支付3)pay for 3)pay for 付付.的款；为的款；为.付出代价付出代价11.earn v.11.earn v.赢得；博得；获得；挣得；赚得赢得；博得；获得；挣得；赚得1)earn a fortune 1)earn a fortune 赚大钱赚

8、大钱2)earn money 2)earn money 挣钱挣钱4)4)earn/make a living earn/make a living 谋生谋生5)earnings n.5)earnings n.工资；收入工资；收入3)earn reputation/respect/praise/trust 3)earn reputation/respect/praise/trust 赢得赢得.12.defence n.12.defence n.防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫1)in defence of 1)in defence of 保护；保卫保护；保卫2)defend

9、v.2)defend v.防御；保卫防御；保卫 defend oneself defend oneself 自卫自卫 defend.against/from.defend.against/from.保护保护.免受免受.3)3)defensive adj.defensive adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的13.audience n.13.audience n.观众；听众观众；听众1)an audience of+1)an audience of+具体数字具体数字 .名观众名观众2)a large/small audience2)a large/small a

10、udience3)3)The audience was large.The audience was large.The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.14.remind v.14.remind v.使（某人）想起；提醒使（某人）想起；提醒1)remind sb.to do1)remind sb.to do2)remind sb.of sth.2)remind sb.of sth.3)3)remind sb.that.remind sb.that.4

11、)4)reminder n.reminder n.提醒人的事物提醒人的事物15.case n.15.case n.状况，场合；实例，事例；大箱子；病例；案件状况，场合；实例，事例；大箱子；病例；案件1)in case+1)in case+句子句子 以防万一以防万一 in case of in case of 假如；假使假如；假使 in any case in any case 无论如何无论如何 in many cases in many cases 在许多情况下在许多情况下 in no case in no case 绝不绝不 in that case in that case 既然那样；假使

12、那样的话既然那样；假使那样的话 as is often the case as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事 it is the case that.it is the case that.情况是情况是.15.case n.15.case n.状况，场合；实例，事例；大箱子；病例；案件状况，场合；实例，事例；大箱子；病例；案件16.tip n.16.tip n.建议，忠告，窍门；尖端；小费建议，忠告，窍门；尖端；小费1)offer tips1)offer tips the tips of fingers the tips of fingers give the

13、waiter a tip give the waiter a tip2)v.2)v.倾斜；倾倒；付小费倾斜；倾倒；付小费 The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.We grabbed it just as it was about to tip over.We grabbed it just as it was about to tip over.Do you really think its a custom

14、to tip the waiters?Do you really think its a custom to tip the waiters?17.occupy v.17.occupy v.1)1)占用，占去（时间，空间，面积等）；使用（房屋，建筑）；居住占用，占去（时间，空间，面积等）；使用（房屋，建筑）；居住 Reading occupies most of my free time.Reading occupies most of my free time.She occupied a big house.She occupied a big house.2)2)占领；占据占领；占据 T

15、he enemy soon occupied the town.The enemy soon occupied the town.3)3)使忙碌；使从事使忙碌；使从事 He He occupied himself withoccupied himself with various research projects.various research projects.4)4)be occupied with/in(doing)sthbe occupied with/in(doing)sth be occupied doing sth.be occupied doing sth.5)5)occu

16、pation n.occupation n.职业；工作；占领，控制职业；工作；占领，控制18.disappointment n.18.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧失望；扫兴；沮丧1)to ones disappointment1)to ones disappointment2)2)disappoint v.disappoint v.使失望使失望3)disappointing adj.3)disappointing adj.disappointed adj.disappointed adj.be disappointed be disappointed at/by/abou

17、tat/by/about sth.sth.对某事失望对某事失望 be disappointed be disappointed in/within/with sb./sth.sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事失望某事失望19.benefit 19.benefit 1)n.1)n.好处，益处好处，益处 be of benefit to.be of benefit to.对对.有益有益2)2)vt.vt.使受益使受益 vi vi 得益于；得利于得益于；得利于 benefit sb.benefit sb.使某人受益使某人受益 benefit from/by.benefit from/by.从从.中受

18、益中受益3)beneficial adj.3)beneficial adj.有益的；有利的有益的；有利的 be beneficial to sb./sth.be beneficial to sb./sth.20.equipment n.20.equipment n.设备，装备设备，装备 （不可数）（不可数）1)equip v.1)equip v.配备；装备；使能够胜任配备；装备；使能够胜任 equip yourself/sb/sth with sth equip yourself/sb/sth with sth 用某物装备你自己用某物装备你自己/某人某人/某物某物2)be equipped w

19、ith 2)be equipped with 配备有配备有.equip sb.for sth.equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事使某人能胜任某事 Ill be well equipped for a new task.Ill be well equipped for a new task.21.relief n.21.relief n.1)1)减轻；缓解；宽慰；轻松减轻；缓解；宽慰；轻松 in/with relief in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是令某人宽慰的是2)r

20、elieve v.2)relieve v.减轻或解除减轻或解除 relieve sb.of sth.relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人的某种负担减轻某人的某种负担 relieve sb.of their post/duties/command relieve sb.of their post/duties/command 解除某人的职位解除某人的职位/职责职责/指挥权指挥权3)relieved 3)relieved adj.adj.感到宽慰的；放心的感到宽慰的；放心的 22.detail n.22.detail n.细节；琐事；详情细节；琐事；详情 1)in detail 1)in

21、detail 详细地详细地 for further details for further details 欲知详细情况欲知详细情况 go into details go into details 详细叙述详细叙述2)detailed adj.2)detailed adj.详细的，详尽的详细的，详尽的23.principle n.23.principle n.原则，原理；基本的观念；道德原则原则，原理；基本的观念；道德原则 1)in principle 1)in principle 大体上；原则上；理论上大体上；原则上；理论上 on principle on principle 按照原则按照原

22、则23.make sure 23.make sure 确保；查明；弄清楚确保；查明；弄清楚 1)make sure that.1)make sure that.2)make sure of(doing)sth.2)make sure of(doing)sth.确保（做）某事确保（做）某事 be sure of(doing)sth.be sure of(doing)sth.一定会做某事一定会做某事 be sure to do be sure to do be sure that.be sure that.确信确信.;.;有把握有把握.24.amount n.24.amount n.数量；数额；金

23、额数量；数额；金额1)an amount of 1)an amount of 许多（修饰不可数，谓语动词用许多（修饰不可数，谓语动词用单单数）数）a large/small amount of+a large/small amount of+不可数不可数n.n.谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数 large/small amounts of+large/small amounts of+不可数不可数n.n.谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数24.amount n.24.amount n.数量；数额；金额数量；数额；金额2)amount to v.2)amount to v.总计；共达；等于；相当于总计；共

24、达；等于；相当于 She hasnt actually refused,but it amounts to the same thing.She hasnt actually refused,but it amounts to the same thing.At the start of the year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to At the start of the year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6

25、million.4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.25.satisfaction n.25.satisfaction n.满足；满意；令人满意的事满足；满意；令人满意的事1)to ones satisfaction1)to ones satisfaction with satisfaction with satisfaction 满意地满意地 dissatisfation n.dissatisfation n.2)2)satisfy v.satisfy v.使满意；满足（需要，要求等）使满意；满足（需要，要求等）3)satis

26、fied adj.3)satisfied adj.满意的满意的 satisfying adj.satisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的26.sight n.26.sight n.视力；视野；看见；景象；名胜视力；视野；看见；景象；名胜1)1)I watched him until he disappeared from the sight in the distance.I watched him until he disappeared from the sight in the distance.It was a painful,almost a horrible sight.I

27、t was a painful,almost a horrible sight.2)2)at first sight at first sight 乍一看；初次见到乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of.at the sight of.一看见一看见.in/within sight in/within sight 在视野内在视野内 out of sight out of sight 看不见看不见 catch sight of catch sight of 看到看到 lose sight of lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略再也见不着；忽略27.amazed adj.27.amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的大为惊奇的，惊讶的1)be amazed at/by/that 1)be amazed at/by/that 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶/惊奇惊奇2)amaze v.2)amaze v.使惊讶；使惊奇；使吃惊使惊讶；使惊奇；使吃惊 amazing adj.amazing adj.amazingly adv.amazingly adv.amazement n.amazement n.in amazement in amazement to ones amazement to ones amazement