1、词汇课vocabularyUNIT LIFE CHOICESTopic Talk senioradj:较高的,高级的,毕业班的,老年的:较高的,高级的,毕业班的,老年的;phrasea senior manager 高级经理a senior discount 老年优惠a senior trip 毕业旅行a graduating senior 毕业年级的学生two years your senior 比你年长两岁的for exampleTopic Talk secondaryadj:中等教育的,中级的,次要的:中等教育的,中级的,次要的;派生派生second adj.第二个,次要的seconda
2、rily adv.其次,次要地phrasea secondary school 中学for exampleAt eleven,students enter secondary school.十一岁时,学生们进入中学。Topic Talk stressfuladj:充满压力的,紧张的:充满压力的,紧张的;派生派生stress n.压力,强调stressed adj.焦虑,重读的phrasea stressful job 压力大的工作a stressful time 压力大的时期for exampleI know how stressful school is.我知道学校压力有多大。Topic T
3、alk challengingadj:富有挑战性的:富有挑战性的;派生派生Challenge V.质疑;挑战Challenged adj.有缺陷的phrasea challenging job 有挑战性的工作a challenging environment 艰巨的环境for exampleThe piano is a very challenging instrument to play.钢琴是很难演奏的乐器。Topic Talk differvi.:不同,不一样,有区别:不同,不一样,有区别;派生派生different adj.不同的 difference n.差异,分歧 differen
4、tly adv.不同地 phrasediffer from 与.不同 differ in sth.在方面不同differ great 相差很大 differ from each other 彼此不同for exampleIm sure his answer differs from mine.我敢肯定他的答案和我的不一样。Topic Talk previousadj:以前的,先前的:以前的,先前的;派生派生pre 在之前phrasea stressful job 压力大的工作a stressful time 压力大的时期for exampleI know how stressful schoo
5、l is.我知道学校压力有多大。Topic Talk dynamicadj:充满活力的,精力充沛的:充满活力的,精力充沛的;派生派生dynamics n.动力学phrasea dynamic process 动态过程for exampleThe company needs a new direction and more dynamic leadship.公司需要新的发展方向和强有力的领导。Topic Talk campusn.校园校园;phraseon campus 在校内 off campus 在校外campus life 校园生活 campus tour 校园参观for exampleI
6、 gave Tom a tour around the campus.我带汤姆参观了校园。Topic Talk schedulen.日程表,计划表日程表,计划表;派生派生schedule adj.事先安排的phraseon schedule 按照预定时间的,准时的ahead of behind schedule 提前的推迟的a busy schedule 紧凑的日程for exampleSchool opens on schedule.学校照常开课。Topic Talk schedulen.日程表,计划表日程表,计划表;派生派生schedule adj.事先安排的phraseon schedu
7、le 按照预定时间的,准时的ahead of behind schedule 提前的推迟的a busy schedule 紧凑的日程for exampleSchool opens on schedule.学校照常开课。Topic Talk expectationn.期待;预料,预期期待;预料,预期;派生派生词根词根:ex-向外;前任 -tion 表示“动作,状态”等expected adj.预料的;unexpected adj.出乎意料的;expect v.预料;期望 phrasebeyond expectation 超出预期 against expectation 出乎意料high expe
8、ctation 高期待 live up to expectation 不负众望 for exampleWhat happened next was above and beyond her expectation.接下来发生的事完全超乎她的预期。Topic Talk11.confidencen.自信,信心,信赖自信,信心,信赖;派生派生词根词根:con-一起,全,加强语气;前任 -ence 构成抽象名词confident adj.自信的;self-confidence n.自信;confidently adv.自信地phraseconfidence in 对的信任,对的信赖say with c
9、onfidence 有把握地说boost your confidence 增强自信心for exampleIve totally lost my confidence.我彻底失去了自信。Topic Tpetencen.能力,胜任能力,胜任;派生派生词根词根:com-一起,全,加强语气;前任 -ence 构成抽象名词competent adj.胜任的;incompetent adj.不胜任的incompetence n.无能力的,不称职phraseprofessional competence 专业能力assess your competence 评估能力for exampleThese mat
10、ters are beyond my competence.这些事情在我的能力之外。Topic Tpetencen.能力,胜任能力,胜任;派生派生词根词根:com-一起,全,加强语气;前任 -ence 构成抽象名词competent adj.胜任的;incompetent adj.不胜任的incompetence n.无能力的,不称职phraseprofessional competence 专业能力assess your competence 评估能力for exampleThese matters are beyond my competence.这些事情在我的能力之外。Topic Tal
11、k13.chaptern.一段时期,章节一段时期,章节;phrasethe first chapter 第一章a difficult chapter 困难时期a new chapter in your life 人生的新篇章for exampleGet out your history books.And turn to chapter 7.拿出你们的历史书,翻到第七章。Topic Talk13.chaptern.一段时期,章节一段时期,章节;phrasethe first chapter 第一章a difficult chapter 困难时期a new chapter in your lif
12、e 人生的新篇章for exampleGet out your history books.And turn to chapter 7.拿出你们的历史书,翻到第七章。Topic Talk14.apartmentn.公寓套房公寓套房;词根词根a-处于某种状况,在;part 分开,部分;-ment 构成抽象名词phrasea one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓for exampleNick lives alone in a one-bedroom.尼克一个人住一居室公寓。Topic Talk15.shiftn.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间;派
13、生派生shift v.转移;换挡;shifting adj.不断变化的;shifty adj 躲躲闪闪的phrasethe night shift 夜班 the early shift早班工人Shift from to(观点、态度、政策、情况等)从转变为for exampleThis keeps objects in focus when we shift our gaze from far to near.当我们从远到近移动我们的注视时,这使得物体保持聚焦。Topic Talk16.pressuren.压力压力;词根词根press 按压;-ure构成抽象名词派生派生press v.压,按;p
14、ressured adj.受压的phrasepressure of work 工作压力 under pressure 在压力下,承受着压力 put pressure on sb.向某人施压(做某事)for exampleI dont think he wants more pressure of work.我想他不想要更多工作压力的。Topic Talk17.leisuren.空闲、闲暇,业余时间空闲、闲暇,业余时间;派生派生leisurely 悠闲的,从容的;leisureliness n.悠然,从容phraseleisure time 闲暇时光leisure activities 休闲时光
15、for exampleWhen I have leisure time,I look forward to spending it outdoors.当我有了闲暇时间,我会期待去外面走走。Topic Talk18.recovervi.恢复健康,康复恢复健康,康复;词根词根re-再;向后;加强语气;cover覆盖派生派生cover v.遮盖,掩盖;recovery n.痊愈,复苏,收回;phrasefully recover 痊愈recover from sth.恢复健康,痊愈for exampleThe teenager is recovering at a local hospital.那名
16、青少年正在当地医院慢慢恢复。Topic Talk19.injuryn.伤,损害伤,损害;词根词根in-表否定,在里面;jur发誓;法律派生派生injure v.使受伤;损害;injured adj.受伤的phrasea head injury 头部受伤 a serious injury 重伤a minor injury 轻伤 suffer an injury 受伤for exampleHes had a pretty bad head injury.他头部受了重伤。Topic Talk20.plusadj.有利的,好的有利的,好的;prep.加加phrasea verb plus“-ing”加
17、了“-ing”的动词various pluses 许多好处50 plus 50多for exampleIn every sentence,after“like”,we use a verb plus“-ing”.在每个句子中,我们都在“like”后面用动词加“-ing”的形式。Topic Talk21.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;令人遗憾地不幸地;令人遗憾地派生派生fortune n.运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 phraseunfortunately for me 算我倒霉for exampleUnfortunately,hi
18、s wife Polly died.不幸的是,他的妻子波莉去世了。Topic Talk22.arisevi.(问题或困难)出现,发生(问题或困难)出现,发生词根:词根:rise上升,升起派生派生rise v.上升,起床;rising adj.上升的,兴起的;sunrise n.日出特殊变形:特殊变形:过去式过去式 arose;过去分词;过去分词 arisenphraseWhen the need arises 必要时Arise from sth.由引起,由产生for exampleA thousand thing may arise in six months!谁知道六个月会发生多少事。Thanks
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