Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 重点词汇讲练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧【教材原句教材原句】Below is a list of some popular film types:Horror.以下是一些受欢迎的电影类型:恐怖电影【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in horror惊恐地to ones horror令某人惊恐的是have a horror of非常讨厌 horrify v.使惊惧,恐怖horrible adj.可怕的;极讨厌的horribly adv.可怕地;非常地【易混辨析易混辨析】alarm强调突然意识到有危险而

2、产生的恐惧心理fear普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强单句填空Its a real whodunit(侦探小说)and the frustration when you realize whats going on is(horror)enjoyable.To the author,it seemed to be a(horror)turn of events that someone else had got a basket of the

3、same kind.It(horror)her to think that he had killed someone.完成句子背诵他满脸惊恐地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。,he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer.horribly horrible horrified With a look of horror 2.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的;随便的【教材原句教材原句】Today,Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might no

4、t be familiar with.今天,我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】sb.be familiar with sth./sb.某人对某物/人熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来be on familiar terms with.熟悉;关系亲近的,亲密的familiarity n.熟悉,精通单句填空Many of us Chinese people are familiar the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.This girl is

5、 familiar me;maybe she is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.句式转换背诵He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.The city because he is a native of it.with to is quite familiar to him 3.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把固定,附上【教材原句教材原句】Another aspect I attach great importance to is visu

6、al special effects.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】attach.to.把附在/连接到上attach to.归结于,附属于attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起;缠着某人attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为重要/有意义attached adj.依恋的;附加的be attached to使附属于;依恋,喜欢attachment n.固定,附着,喜欢单句填空This hospital(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed i

7、n the flood.Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.Honestly speaking,a lot of people attach great importance to.(become)rich and famous.Why did you attach (you)to only one club when you want to learn more skills?完成句子背诵因为我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说,流利地说英语是没有问题的。I,so there is no problem for

8、 me to speak English fluently.attached to becoming yourself have been attaching great importance to spoken English 4.aid n.,vt.&vi.帮助;援助【教材原句教材原句】However,the aid of computers isnt always preferred.不过,计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】under the aid of在的帮助下in aid of.为了 with the aid of sb.=with ones aid在某人的帮助下co

9、me/go to ones aid营救某人first aid急救aid sb.to do sth/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事单句填空Neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire.the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother.(clean)the table

10、,even the furniture.Im collecting money in aid the starving children.with With to clean of 句式转换背诵She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not.(aid n.)come to her

11、aid 5.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢【教材原句教材原句】However,the aid of computers isnt always preferred.不过,计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=would do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather

12、 do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事preference n.偏爱,喜爱 in preference to而不是give(a)preference to给以优惠have a preference for对偏爱preferable adj.更可取的,更好的单句填空I prefer staying at home watching TV to(go)shopping out.Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers.(stay)longer and spend more money.I think

13、 that its very important to understand his personal .(prefer).A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils.going to stay preference for 6.approach n.方法;接近,靠近vt.接近,靠近;处理【教材原句教材原句】Peter Jackson,direct or of The Lord of the Rings films,took a creative approach.指环王系列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方

14、法【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at the approach of在快到的时候 with the approach of.随着的临近(an)approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径make an approach to对进行探讨make approaches to sb.设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感approach sb.for/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈/商量/交涉be approaching(to)与差不多/大致相等单句填空I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps.(approach).A

15、ll the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.Chinas approach to (protect)its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.approaching to protecting 句式转换背诵The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers

16、.,we are busy with our papers.(approach n.),we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构),we are busy with our papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)At/With the approach of graduation With the time for graduation approaching As the time for graduation is approaching 7.ensure vt.保证,确保【教材原句教材原句】He talked to historians to ensu

17、re that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.为确保细节的准确性,他与历史学家进行了交流,甚至亲自下潜到大西洋海底去查看船的残骸。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】ensure(doing)sth.确保ensure sb.sth.=ensure sth.to sb.保证某人某事ensure(sb.)against/from sth.保护(某人)免受危害ensure+that 从句=make

18、sure+that 从句确保单句填空We should try all means to ensure ourselves all possible risks.We ensure(complete)the task on time.句式转换背诵The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.The teachers spared no effort all students had an equal chance.(ensure)The teachers spared no effort all

19、students had an equal chance.(make sure)from/against completing to ensure that to make sure that 8.award n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,给予【教材原句教材原句】It has won many awards,including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.它赢得了许多奖项,包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物award sb.for sth.因为某

20、事而奖励某人be awarded sth for.因为而被授予某物win/receive an award获奖an award presentation/ceremony颁奖;颁奖仪式【易混辨析易混辨析】award作动词时,指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。常用搭配:award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.reward作动词时,指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配:reward sb.with sth.;reward sb.for sth.因而报答某人单句填空He(award)the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964

21、for advocating non-violence policy.He was awarded a prize his contribution to world peace.The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.She won an award her outstanding performance.句式转换背诵The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.The governme

22、nt for his good deeds.was awarded for to for awarded a large sum of money to him 9.perform vt.做,履行;表演vi.工作,运转;演出【教材原句教材原句】However,the films director,Ang Lee,preferred to have actors perform on location.但是,这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员们现场表演。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验perform wel

23、l/badly表现好/不好performance n.表演;演技;表现put on/give a performance演出;表演performer n.表演者;执行者单句填空As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they(perform)on a routine basis.Our(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Recently,Samuel,an American Jazz,succeeded in a piece at his college.(perform)As everyone knows,she performs an important role.our organization.are performed performance performer performing in