Unit4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment 重点词汇练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit4Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 重点词汇练 重点词汇重点词汇1.destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏【教材原句教材原句】He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes“can be destroyed but not defeated”.他非常擅长描写硬汉的冒险经历,他认为这些硬汉“可以被摧毁,但不能被打败”。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】destroy ones life/faith/hope/confidence

2、毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心destructive adj.造成破坏的,毁灭性的destruction n.破坏,毁坏单句填空He was unable to contain his own (destroy)feelings.The(destroy)started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in(ruin).destructive destruction ruins 2.attempt vt.&n.努力,尝试,试图【教材原句教材原句】A

3、fter coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days,Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.圣地亚哥空手而归84天后,他试图捕捉一条大鱼。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事make an attempt at(doing)sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.力图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的单句填空I

4、n an attempt(save)money,some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real bargains.Police say theyre treating it as a case of(attempt)murder.It was lucky that I passed my driving test the first attempt.to save attempted at 3.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的【教材原句教材原句】Now you are getting co

5、nfused in the head,he thought.现在你的脑子有点糊涂了,他想。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be/get confused about.对感到困惑be confused by被弄混;糊涂confuse vt.使迷惑;混淆confuse sb.with.用使某人困惑confuse A and/with B 把A与B混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.困惑;混乱in confusion困惑地;混乱地单句填空The old man is always(confuse)the boy with his twin brother.People are co

6、nfused all the different labels on food these days.What you said at the meeting was really(confuse).From her(confuse)look,I could tell that she couldnt understand the sentence.confusing about confusing confused 4.clear up(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理;(天气)转晴【教材原句教材原句】“Clear up,head,”he said in a voice he could hardl

7、y hear.“Clear up.”“脑袋,保持清醒,”他用他几乎听不见的声音说,“保持清醒。”【归纳拓展归纳拓展】clear v.移走,清除adj.明白的,清楚的;未接触的;无阻碍的;晴朗的be clear about明白clear out离开;把清出make clear显示;解释清楚keep clear of避开;不接触make it clear that弄清楚in the clear脱离危险;不受阻碍clear day晴天单句填空Charles was relieved that the information put her the clear.I found the letters

8、when I was clearing after my father died.It is raining now,but I think it will clear soon.in out up 重点句式重点句式否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装【教材原句教材原句】Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平静或更高贵的东西,兄弟。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】本句中“Never have I seen”是倒装结构。当具有否

9、定意义的副词(短语)never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,in no way,in no case,at no time,by no means,in/under no circumstances,on no account等置于句首时,要使用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。单句填空Little(he,care about)his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.Under no circumstances(I,expect)that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.Hardly(we,leave)the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.Rarely(they,see)together and certainly did not travel together.did he care about did I expect had we left were they seen