unit1 readingLanguage points （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage.Make the most of school _:your classes,teachers,_ and school facilities and clubsHave good study _,useful skills and a _ attitudeMake a _effort to train your mind and develop your _How to rea

2、lize your potentialresourcesclassmateshabitspositivecontinuouscharacterStep 1 RevisionTask 1:Spell out the words below,and then find and underline the sentences that contain them before reading them fluently.Step 2 Build your vocabulary1._ n.潜力，可能性潜力，可能性 2._ n.道路；成功途径道路；成功途径3._ n.&vt.挑战；质疑挑战；质疑4._ a

3、dj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的积极乐观的；良好的，正面的5._ vt.获得，得到获得，得到6._ n.进步；前进进步；前进 vt.&vi.发展，进步发展，进步7._ n.资源；资料；谋略资源；资料；谋略8._ n.态度，看法态度，看法9._ vt.同等重视同等重视 n.均衡；平衡能力均衡；平衡能力10._ n.个人个人 adj.单独的，个别的单独的，个别的potentialpathchallengepositiveacquireadvanceresourceattitudebalanceindividualTask 2:Match the words/phrases on the left

4、with the explanations on the right.1.senior 2.effort 3.attitude4.facility 5.responsible 6.lie in 7.take advantage of 8.rise to 9.cant wait to do a.to exist or be foundb.having the duty of doing sth.c.higher in rank or status than othersd.a determined attempte.to make use of sth.wellf.the way you thi

5、nk about sb./sth.g.equipment necessary for doing sth.h.be eager to do sth.i.to show you can deal with unexpected situation,problem,etc.1.Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜力发挥你的潜力 potential n.the possibility that something will develop in a particular way,or have a particular effect 潜力；可能性潜力；可能性 the pote

6、ntial for(doing)sth.(做做)某事的潜力某事的潜力/可能性可能性 have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事有潜力做某事 achieve/fulfil/realize your(full)potential 发发挥你的挥你的(全部全部)潜力潜力 eg The company certainly has the potential for growth.那那家公司当然有发展潜力家公司当然有发展潜力。adj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的potential customer/buyer 潜在的客户潜在的客户/买家买家potential benefit/p

7、roblem 潜在的好处潜在的好处/问题问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险潜在的危险【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空the technology has the potential _(change)our transportation systems and our cities(2018 北京卷阅读北京卷阅读)to change2.I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我我迫不及待地要向你们迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。描述一下高中生活是什么样子的

8、。cant wait to do sth.:can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要去做某事迫不及待地要去做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait _(try)this adventure ag

9、ain.to try3.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。新环境、新知识和新思维方式。challenge n.something that tests strength,skill,or ability,especially in a way that is interesting 挑战挑战 the

10、 challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战做某事的挑战 face/take on/accept a challenge 面对面对/接受接受挑挑战战 meet a challenge/rise to a challenge 迎接迎接挑战挑战vt.挑战；质疑挑战；质疑challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事向某人挑战做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者挑战者【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空Nervously facing _(challenge),I know I will whisper to

11、myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.(2019 北京北京)challenges 4.However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。存在于每一个挑战中。lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于(vi.)lieliedliedlying 说谎说谎(vi.)lie in:if a town,village,etc lies in a par

12、ticular place,it is in that place 位于位于lie in bed 卧床卧床lie down 躺下躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧仰卧/侧卧侧卧/俯卧俯卧eg The town lies in a small wooded valley.(翻译翻译)该该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。【lay/lie】中文意思中文意思原形原形词性词性过去过去式式过去过去分词分词现在分现在分词词放置；架放置；架设；产设；产（卵）；（卵）；设置设置layvt._laidlaying躺；位于躺；位于lievi.laylain

13、_说谎说谎_vi.lied_lyinglaid lying lielied【语境应用语境应用】用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Tom got punished because he _ to his parents yesterday.2)He _ in bed the whole night,awake and in the morning he fell asleep.3)Last night I _ my mobile phone on the sofa,but its now nowhere to be seen.4)When the boy opened hi

14、s eyes,he found himself _ in a bed.liedlay laidlying5.you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge 你将有机会获得大量知识你将有机会获得大量知识 acquire vt.to get or gain something 获得，得到获得，得到 acquirement n.取得；学得；才能；成就取得；学得；才能；成就 【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空 It took him a long time _(acquire)the skills he needed to becom

15、e a good dancer.(2018 天津天津)to acquire6.Who knowswhat medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道谁知道你会取得什么样的医学进步，你你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！会开发出什么惊人的技术！advance n.a change,discovery,or invention that brings progress 进步，进展；进步，进展；前进，行进前进，行进 in advance 预先，提前预先，提前 in a

16、dvance of 在在之前；超前于之前；超前于 vt.&vi.发展，进步发展，进步 advance on/upon/towards 向向推进推进/挺进挺进【拓展拓展】advanced adj.高级的高级的,进步的进步的【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子句子1)I should warn you _ that Im not a very good dancer.我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。2)We _ our knowledge of the universe.在在认识宇宙方面，我们已经取得长足的进步。认识宇宙方面，我们已经取得长足的进步。in advance

17、have advanced greatly in amazing adj.so surprising you can hardly believe it 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇amazed adj.惊惊奇的，惊讶的奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.amazement n.惊奇，吃惊惊奇，吃惊be amazed at/by 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to see/find 惊讶地看到惊讶地看到/发现发现in amazement 吃惊地吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是【语境应用语境应用

18、】用】用amaze 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.The presidents death _ the whole country.2.His _ success is known to us all.3.I was _ at his rapid progress in English.4.To my _,he ate the whole lot.amazed amazing amazed amazement7.and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family 我相信你有能力影响你的家庭我相

19、信你有能力影响你的家庭 make a difference:to have an important effect on something,especially a good effect 起作用，有影响起作用，有影响【拓展拓展】make a big difference to 对对有很大的影响有很大的影响/作用作用 make no difference to 对对没有作用没有作用/影响影响 make some difference to 对对有些有些作用或作用或影响影响【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。你是去是留对我都无所谓。

20、It doesnt _ to me whether you go or stay.2)学习驾驶时学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导若有一位好教练指导,效果则大效果则大不相同。不相同。When youre learning to drive,having a good teacher makes _.make any differencea big difference8.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的

21、资为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的。源对你来说是重要的。make the most of:to use(something)in a way that will get the best result 充分利用，尽情享受充分利用，尽情享受 make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用好好利用，充分利用 make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受充分利用，尽情享受eg George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.(翻译翻译)乔乔治学习很努力，他想利用

22、一切机会学习。治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。9.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长应积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会参加运动家长应积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会参加运动队。队。take advantage of:to make good use of(something)利用；占（某利用；占（某人的）便宜人的）便宜有关有关advantage的短语：的短语：have an advantage of 有有的优势的优势；have/giv

23、e sb.an advantage over（使某人）（使某人）在在方面有方面有优势优势to ones advantage 对某人对某人有利有利gain an advantage 取得取得优势优势【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1.他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2.与与Sophia相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言言。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his competitors.He has one advantage over Sophia.He kno

24、ws the language of that country.10.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。能和积极的态度。equal adj.If two things are equal or if one thing is equal to another,they are the same in size,number,standard,or value.相同的，相等的；平等

25、相同的，相等的；平等的的；相当的，能胜任的相当的，能胜任的 be equal to 与与相等；能胜任相等；能胜任n.同等的人（物）同等的人（物）be without equal/have no equal 出类拔萃，首出类拔萃，首屈一指屈一指eg The film demands attention,and has no equal in cinema history.那那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。vt.与与相等；比相等；比得上得上eg No amount of money can equal memories like that.再再多的金钱也比

26、不上那样的记忆多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。【拓展拓展】equally adv.平等地平等地,同样地同样地 equality n.同等同等;平等平等,相等相等【语境应用语境应用】写出句子中写出句子中equal的词性及含义。的词性及含义。1)This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled._2)I hope that he proves equal to the challenge._3)There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class._4)Two plus two equals fo

27、ur._动词；比得上，敌得过动词；比得上，敌得过 形容词；能胜任的，能应付的形容词；能胜任的，能应付的形容词；相同的，相等的形容词；相同的，相等的 动词；与动词；与相等，等于相等，等于5)Jacob treats the people who work for him as his equals._6)The company has an equal opportunities policy._名词；同等的人名词；同等的人 形容词；平等的，同等的形容词；平等的，同等的11.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your sc

28、hoolwork with other activities.仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。你的学业和其他活动。balance vt.to consider the importance of one thing in relation to something else when you are making a decision 同同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力均衡，平衡；平衡能力【拓展拓展】keep ones balance 保持平衡，保持镇静保持平衡，保持

29、镇静lose ones balance失去平衡，慌乱失去平衡，慌乱keep a balance between.and.保持保持与与间的均衡间的均衡on balance 总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵off/out of balance失去平衡失去平衡【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)She cycled too fast round the corner,lost her balance and fell off._2)Do you believe it?Mike said he could balance a pencil on the end of h

30、is nose._ _她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖上立着铅笔使之保持平衡。上立着铅笔使之保持平衡。12.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving.作为作为一一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。和解决问题的能力。improve vt.&vi.to make something bet

31、ter,or to become better 改进，改善改进，改善 eg He said he was going to improve his football.他他说他要提高足球技术。说他要提高足球技术。13.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.最后但同样重要的，即使在困难最后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，总是看到光明的一面，并且永远的情况下，总是看到光明的一面，并且永远不要失去希望。不要失去希望。last but not

32、least:importantly,despite being mentioned after everyone else 最后但同样最后但同样重要重要 eg Last but not least,I want to spend more time with family and friends.最后但同样最要的是，我想多花些时间和最后但同样最要的是，我想多花些时间和家人、朋友在一起。家人、朋友在一起。14.Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing yo

33、ur great potential.高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。发挥你巨大的潜力。responsible adj.sensible and able to make good judgments,so that you can be trusted 有责任，负责；有责任，负责；可靠的可靠的 be responsible for 对对负责负责/有责任有责任eg The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.航空公司航空公司对乘客的安全负有法

34、律责任对乘客的安全负有法律责任。irresponsible adj.不负责任的不负责任的responsibility n.责任；责任；职责职责have/take responsibility for 对对有责任有责任/负责负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感escape/avoid responsibility 逃避逃避/回避责任回避责任【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空1.Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.(201

35、9 天津天津)2.Parents need to inspire a sense of _(responsible)in their children.for responsibility15.In fact,Im looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning.事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习负责。学习负责。look forward to:to expect(something)with pleasure 盼望，期待盼望，期待 look

36、forward to中中to是介词，后接名词、代是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。词或动名词。look forward to用在定语从句中时，应注意用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。主句的谓语动词形式。The day I am looking forward to will come soon.我盼着的那一天很快就要到了。我盼着的那一天很快就要到了。(I am looking forward to 是省略了引导词的定是省略了引导词的定语从句语从句)介词介词to的短语：的短语：pay attention to 注意注意get down to 开始开始认真认真做做be/get used t

37、o 习惯于习惯于refer to 谈到，查阅，指的是谈到，查阅，指的是stick to 坚持坚持lead to 导致，通往导致，通往【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。相处。In the coming months,I _ _.2)I am looking forward to _(meet)you next time.look forward tospending more time with my familymeeting1.Of equal importance are good study ha

38、bits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。能和积极的态度。【分析分析】1)该该句是倒装句，主语为句是倒装句，主语为good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude，因主语较，因主语较长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡。Step 3:Build your sentences2)常见的完全倒装结构：常见的完全倒装结构：表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语+be/live/s

39、tand+主语主语(主语是名词主语是名词)；Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off+come/go/rush+主语主语(主语是主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词)；There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain+主主语语(表示某地有某物表示某地有某物)注意：注意：若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主 语，也就是后面的名词。语，也就是后面的名词。【仿写仿写】1.教室教室里有四十名中国学生和

40、两名老师。里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。In the classroom are forty Chinese students and two teachers.2.在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。Around me in this picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.2.To fully realize yo

41、ur potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的学校的资源对你来说是重要的。【分析分析】本句式中本句式中it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.结构中，结构中，for前前面的形容词通常是面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等。多与事物的特征等。多与事物的特征有关

42、。有关。It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.结构中结构中，of前面的前面的形容词通常是形容词通常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，多与人的性格特点有关。等，多与人的性格特点有关。Its no use/no good doing sth.做某事是没用的做某事是没用的/无益的无益的Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that可惜可惜/遗憾遗憾/奇怪的是奇怪的是【仿写仿写】1.对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。It is important for the studen

43、ts to learn a foreign language.2.对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。It is quite necessary to react quickly to any emergency.Step 4:ConsolidationTask 1:Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.take advantage of in time cant wait to lie in make a difference take p

44、art in rise to look forward to1.I _ tell them the good news.Its really exciting.2.Her advantage _her ability to communicate with others effectively.cant wait tolies in3.Whatever happens,we will work together and _ this challenge.4.Exercise can _ to your state of health.5.Could you give us some advic

45、e on how to _ the Internet.6.Many students enjoy _ after-school activities.7.I really _ hearing from you as soon as possible.8.There is a danger that he might,_,not be able to realise his dream.rise tomake a difference take advantage oftaking part inlook forward toin timeTask 2:Make up a short passa

46、ge,using at least five words or phrases learnt in this period.Example:I have just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it.Though schoolwork is more of a challenge,Im sure Ill rise to it.There is so much knowledge that I need to acquire.I will put a lot of efforts into my studies and take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills.Assess yourself and choose one from the following items based on your interest and competence:Read and remember what youve learnt Polish up your writing within your group