Unit3 Language points（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.on the rocks:having difficulties/likely to fail soon（关系）陷于困境，濒临（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃崩溃eg Their marriage is on the rocks.=Their marriage is in trouble.2.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她已经很受欢当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她已经很受欢迎了，并

2、且愿意和我交朋友。迎了，并且愿意和我交朋友。awkward adj.1)not relaxed or comfortable 紧张紧张的的;不舒适的不舒适的 2)making you feel embarrassed 令人令人尴尬的，使人难堪的尴尬的，使人难堪的本本句是主从复合句句是主从复合句(when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)。主句包含一个主句包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行引导的定语从句，修饰先行词词girl，who在定语从句中作主语。在定语从句中作主语。3.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hangi

3、ng out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。Whetheror不管不管还是还是 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句eg All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.【拓展

4、】【拓展】in/within sight at first sight at the sight of catch sight of lose sight of come into sight have good/poor sight(eyesight)near-sighted/short-sighted far-sighted/long-sighted看得见看得见乍看之下乍看之下一眼瞥见一眼瞥见看不见看不见视力视力好好/差差 近视的近视的 远视的远视的进入视线进入视线一看到一看到out of ones sight 脱离脱离某人的视线某人的视线 【语境应用语境应用】根据中文提示完成下列句子根据

5、中文提示完成下列句子。The train is still _.(还能看得见那列火车还能看得见那列火车。)The house was _ behind a wall.房子被墙遮住看不见了房子被墙遮住看不见了。She _ after a car accident.(车祸后她失去了视力。车祸后她失去了视力。)They fell in love _.(他们一见钟情他们一见钟情。)in sightout of sight lost her sight at first sight She _ a car in the distance.(她一眼瞥见远处的汽车她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。)The castle

6、 _ as we went round a bend in the road.(我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。)The child laughed _ the new toy.(一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。)_,out of mind.(saying 谚谚语语)(眼不见眼不见,心不念。心不念。)caught sight ofcame into sightat the sight ofOut of sight make it 1)to succeed in reaching a place in time 能能够够出席出席；设法到

7、达设法到达 2)to be successful in your career 获得成功获得成功 3)to survive after a serious illness or accident 渡过难关渡过难关 4.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我给她打电话时，她说她可能去不了电影当我给她打电话时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。院了。【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下列句中下列句中make it的的含义含义。Frank was very ill,and the doctors di

8、dnt think hed make it.England looks less likely to make it to the finals.She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.With blood pouring from his leg,he made it to a nearby house.I cant make it to the meeting tonight,but Ill be with you in spirit.渡过难关渡过难关 获得成功获得成功 准时到达准时到达 设法到达设法到达 能够出

9、席能够出席；设法到达设法到达5.Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else.她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。recover vi.to get better after an illness,accident,shock etc 恢复恢复健康，健康，康复康复 eg After a few days of fever,she began to recover.recover vt.to get back sth that was taken from you,

10、lost,or almost destroyed 重新重新获得获得;寻寻回回eg Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.【拓展拓展】recover from 从从恢复过来恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来 recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复恢复；复苏；康复 make a full/good/remarkable recovery an economic recovery 经济复苏经济复苏6.I was so angry that I avoided her during school a

11、ll day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.我很生气，在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我我很生气，在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我仍不想回复她的任何线上信息。仍不想回复她的任何线上信息。avoid sb.避开某人避开某人avoid doing sth.避免干某事避免干某事sothat 如此如此以至于以至于(结果状语从句结果状语从句)feel like doing sth:想要做某事想要做某事respond【语境展示语境展示】读句子归纳读句子归纳respond的意思及用法的意思及用法。1.I aske

12、d him his name,but he didnt respond.2.Mary responded to my letter with a phone call/by calling me.3.When mother asked Peter if he would go to the party,he responded that he wouldnt.【归纳归纳】respond vt.&vi.to react to sth.反应反应，回复，回复，回答回答respond to sth.with/byrespond+that从句从句【语境应用语境应用】用用适当的介词填空适当的介词填空。1.

13、On hearing the bad news,the man responded _ hitting his hand hard against the wall.2.When the teacher asked Tom to respond _ the question,he only stood there saying nothing.3.After she received my message,she responded _ a phone call in order to discuss the problem as soon as possible.by to with7.Th

14、e stress of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办。下一步该怎么办。at a loss:not knowing what to say or do 不知所措，困惑不知所措，困惑 eg I was at a loss to understand what had happened.【拓展拓展】at a loss what to do at a loss for wordsat a loss to do sth

15、不知做什么不知做什么 语塞，哑口无言语塞，哑口无言 困惑而无法做某事困惑而无法做某事【语境应用】【语境应用】根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子。I_I can help you.(我不知道该怎么帮你。我不知道该怎么帮你。)I_what to do next.(我不知道下一步怎麽办。我不知道下一步怎麽办。)It left him _.(这使他完全茫然而语塞了。这使他完全茫然而语塞了。)am at a loss to know am at a loss at a complete loss for words8.But this friendship is worth saving:

16、eight years is a long time.但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！eight years是强调是强调一段持续的时光一段持续的时光，表示，表示一一个整体数量个整体数量，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。同样，表示。同样，表示距离、重量、金钱等整体概念的词作主语也距离、重量、金钱等整体概念的词作主语也如此。如此。eg Ten dollars is enough for such a thin book.Ten kilometers is a long distance for a child of seven.be(well)worth d

17、oing:某某事事(很很)值得值得做做 (主动表被动主动表被动)be worth+n.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。This book _.(这本书很值得一读。这本书很值得一读。)The plan _.(这个计划值得一试。这个计划值得一试。)is well worth reading is worth a tryin the wrong(n.)有错，应承担责任有错，应承担责任eg He admitted that he was in the wrong.9.Perhaps she knows shed in the wrong and wants to apologize 也许她知道

18、错了，想要道歉。也许她知道错了，想要道歉。【拓展】【拓展】get sth wrong(adj.)答答错；理解错错；理解错get sb wrong 误会误会或误解某人或误解某人go wrong 出问题出问题；犯错误，弄错；犯错误，弄错do sb wrong 冤枉冤枉某人某人in any case 无论如何无论如何，不管怎样，不管怎样eg Theres no point complaining now were leaving tomorrow in any case.【拓展】拓展】in case 以防万一以防万一;万一万一 in case of 若发生某事若发生某事 in that case 既

19、然那样既然那样 in no case 在任何情形下决不在任何情形下决不 10.In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。I dont see why I couldnt do it._,Im going to try.We should _ prevent the students from exploring new ideas._ fire,ring the alarm bell.In any case in n

20、o case In case of【语境应用】用【语境应用】用case短语填空。短语填空。You dont like your job?_,why dont you leave?It may rain.Youd better take an umbrella(just)_(it does).In that case in case11.When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.当当我我发现他欺骗了我，我真的很伤心，并且发现他欺骗了我，我真的很伤心，并且放弃了

21、我们的友谊。放弃了我们的友谊。trick v.to deceive sb in order to get sth 欺骗欺骗，诱骗，诱骗，哄骗哄骗 n.诡计，花招；戏法诡计，花招；戏法【拓展拓展】trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物play a trick/joke on sb 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑let go(of)放弃，摒弃；松手，放弃，摒弃；松手，放开放开【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下列句中下列句中 let go(of)的的含义含义。Let go of my hand,youre h

22、urting me!_ She refused to let go of her bag and kicked her attackers several times._ Hold on tight and dont let go!_ You need to let go of the past and forgive those who have hurt you._ 放开放开 放开放开 松手松手 放弃，摒弃放弃，摒弃 12.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink

23、 your relationship.如果如果你你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，那的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。就要重新考虑你们的关系了。ignore vt.to deliberately pay no attention to 忽视，对忽视，对不理会不理会I smiled at her but she just ignored me.【拓展拓展】ignorance n.无知，愚昧无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的无知的，愚昧的 suffer v.1)be in a difficult situation 遭受遭受(困难困难);吃苦头，受损害吃苦头，

24、受损害 2)to experience physical or mental pain 感到疼痛感到疼痛;遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)【拓展拓展】suffer from 因因而受苦而受苦 suffer(from)a cold/heart trouble/floods 患感冒患感冒/患心脏病患心脏病/遭受洪灾遭受洪灾 suffer pain/losses/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/惩罚惩罚/苦难苦难1.on the rocks 2.be willing to do sth 3.hang out 4.out of ones sight 5.break ones h

25、eart 6.pick up the pieces 7.have a cold （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 愿意做某事愿意做某事 闲闲逛逛 脱离某人的视线脱离某人的视线 使某人很伤心使某人很伤心 使恢复；补救；收拾残局使恢复；补救；收拾残局 感冒感冒8.social media9.make it10.instead of 社交媒体社交媒体 能能够够出席出席；设法到达设法到达 获得成功获得成功 渡过难关渡过难关 而不是而不是11.recover from 12.feel like doing 13.respond to 14.at a loss 从从回复到正常状态回复到

26、正常状态 想要做某事想要做某事 对对回应回应/回答，作出反应回答，作出反应 不知所措，困惑不知所措，困惑15.be(well)worth doing 16.in the wrong 17.in any case 18.have a full and frank talk with sb 19.to be frank20.let go of e and go (很很)值得做值得做 有错，应承担责任有错，应承担责任 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样 与某人进行详尽而又坦白的交谈与某人进行详尽而又坦白的交谈 坦诚地说坦诚地说 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 时来时去时来时去,时有时无，换来换去时有时无，换来换去