Unit2 Welcome to the unit & Reading 重点词汇讲练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit2 Welcome to the unit&Reading 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的【教材原句教材原句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不同,你的身高会突飞猛进,或者被远远地甩在后面。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be anxious to do.渴望做,急

2、于做be anxious for sb为某人担心/着急be anxious about sth为某事着急/担心be anxious for sth渴望某物be anxious for sb to do.渴望某人做be anxious that.极力希望、渴望(从句中常用should+动词原形)(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地anxiety n.担忧,担心【易混辨析易混辨析】anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因担心愿望落空而心情不安,强调焦虑和担心eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义 单句填空(2021北京卷)By distracting(分心)th

3、e mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and(anxious)levels.Have you ever(anxious)looked for your glasses only to find out they are on your nose all the time?There is no reason to be anxious the exam result.Your parents were really anxious you.You shouldnt have left home without a word

4、.anxietyanxiouslyaboutfor 完成句子背诵农民们比城里人更盼望雨水因为他们处于危急时刻。The farmers_ _ _ _ _than the people in the city because they were at stake.were more anxious for rain2.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所v.发现【教材原句教材原句】You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重问题或粉刺。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in a s

5、pot 在困境中on the spot=on the scene当场,在现场hit the spot令人满意;符合口味tourist spots 旅游景点(2)spotted adj.有圆(斑)点的be spotted with满是斑点(3)spotless adj.一尘不染的;干干净净的单句填空I was lucky to receive the invitation to watch the launch of Tianzhou 3 Spacecraft the spot on September 20.He cleans his house every day to keep it(sp

6、ot).Taking a nice hot bath would really hit spot.完成句子背诵警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。The police_ _ _ _within a few minutes of my telephone call.onspotlessthewere on the spot/scene3.desire n.&vt.渴望,希望【教材原句教材原句】You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.你既对

7、独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)have a desire for sth渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth渴望做某事(2)desire(sb)to do sth渴望(某人)做某事desire for渴望desire that.渴望单句填空Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire(learn)online.The public desired that the result (make)in public.I desire(co

8、ntact)him for some suggestions on improving my listening.句型转换背诵He desires that I(should)go abroad for further education.He desires for further education.to learn(should)be madeto contactme to go abroad4.calm vt.使平静,使镇静adj.镇静的,沉着的【教材原句教材原句】When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm dow

9、n and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你和父母意见不一致时,花一分钟冷静下来,设法从他们的角度理解情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)calm down平静,安静,镇静keep/stay calm保持平静(2)calmly adv.平静地,镇静地,安静地 单句填空(2020浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Dons face,looking(calm)back at me.Convinced that his father would come back soon,the little

10、 boy calmed.完成句子背诵(2021新高考全国卷)谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,并迅速关掉了煤气。Thankfully,Jeff _ _ and turned off the gas quickly.calmlydownstayed/kept calm【易混辨析易混辨析】calm“平静的,镇静的”,指天气“无风”;指海洋“风平浪静”;指人的情绪镇静、平静quiet“平静的,安静的”,指没有吵闹声、噪音或内心不烦躁still“静止的,寂静的”,指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势;指物时表示完全没有声音,突出静止不动silent“沉默的,不说话的,无声的”,指人时强调沉默不语,指环境时表示不

11、喧闹的,无声的5.view n.看法;视线;景色vt.把视为;观看【教材原句教材原句】When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你和父母意见不一致时,花一分钟冷静下来,设法从他们的角度理解情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in view 在视线范围内out of view不在视野中come into view出现在视野中in ones view(=in ones opinion)在某人看来o

12、nes view(s)on/about sth某人关于某事的看法in view of.鉴于,考虑到,由于from ones point of view从某人的角度、观点出发(2)view sb/sth as.把某人/某物视为单句填空The lake came view as we turned the corner.You should keep your children view while going outing.Li Ning is viewed a successful gymnast and businessman.my view,we should avoid violent

13、behavior.view of these factors,youd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.my point of view,this exercise was worth the cost.intoinasInInFrom 完成句子背诵考虑到你现在的情绪不好,你最好把工作推迟到下周,那个时候你可能会情绪好点。_ _ _ _ _ _ _,youd better put off the work till next week,when you may be in higher spirits.In view of you

14、r present bad mood6.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心;重要的事物vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧【教材原句教材原句】After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法消除他们的顾虑。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)concern sb使某人担心concern oneself with/about sth关心/担心某事(2)concern

15、for/about/over 对的关心/关注/忧虑be of concern(to sb)(对某人)很重要show/express concern about/for对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj.关心的;有关的;担心的be concerned about/for关心/担心be concerned with与有关;关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言(4)concerning prep.关于单句填空Stricter laws(concern)global warming have to be put into effect.Mark

16、works outside and he is always(concern)about the health of his aging parents.As far as the students(concern),the topic that most interests them is music.This novel is concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story.concerningconcernedare concernedwithfor/a

17、bout句式升级背诵As we are concerned about your illness,wed like to know how you are feeling now.,wed like to know how you are feeling now.Concerned about your illness7.struggle vi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗【教材原句教材原句】Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,

18、and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】struggle for.为而奋斗struggle with/against.与作斗争struggle to do sth挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来单句填空He struggled(explain)what he heard in his head.The two boxers strug

19、gled each other and the referee separated them.We should help those who are still struggling liberation.Bravely,Mary struggled her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.to explainwith/againstforto完成句子背诵从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗,你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。From now on,you should prepare

20、 yourself for your future._ _ _ _and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University.Struggle for your dream8.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论vt.说理,论证【教材原句教材原句】Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.最近我们彼此争论了很多。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)argue that.主张/认为argue for/against(doing)sth赞成/反对(做)某事argu

21、e sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事argue with sb about/over sth就与某人争吵/争论(2)argument n.争吵,争论;论点beyond argument无可争辩的单句填空As for whether we should celebrate foreign festivals,there was a heated(argue)among us though we knew we shouldnt solve it by arguing.Many experts argue the ban on smoking in public areas whether there are people around or not.None of my family members argued using cloth bags while shopping.His parents tried to argue him majoring in law in college but he preferred to learn music.argumentforagainstinto