第二单元Grammar and usage(2)（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Grammar and Usage(II)Simple,Compound and Complex Sentences(简单句，并列句，复合句简单句，并列句，复合句)Unit 2 Lets talk teens 1.A friend is someone with whom you dare to be yourself.Practice:分析句子结构分析句子结构 2.Life is not the amount of breaths you take.Its the moment that take your breath away.主系表主系表+with whom定语从句定语从句(主谓宾主谓

2、宾)主系表主系表+(that/which)定语从句定语从句(主谓宾主谓宾)()()()complex sentence complex sentence 3.Nobody is worth your tears,and the one who is wont make you cry.Practice:分析句子结构分析句子结构 4.Pursue excellence and success will follow.主系表主系表+and+主主(who定语从句定语从句(主系表主系表)谓宾宾补谓宾宾补祈使句祈使句+and+主谓宾主谓宾()compound sentence compound sent

3、ence 5.Climb mountains not so the world can see you,but so you can see the world.Practice:分析句子结构分析句子结构 6.Progress is impossible without change,and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.祈使句祈使句+not so 主谓宾主谓宾+but so 主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表+and+主主(who定语从句定语从句)谓宾谓宾()compound sentence compound s

4、entence 7.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise.Practice:分析句子结构分析句子结构 8.To the world you may be one person but to one person you may be the world.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主系表主系表+and+主系表主系表simple sentence compound sentence 9.Change what you can and learn to accept what cant be changed.

5、Practice:分析句子结构分析句子结构 10.Whatever you do,remember that you do it for yourself,and then you will not complain.祈使句祈使句(谓语谓语+宾语从句宾语从句)+and+祈使句祈使句(谓语谓语+宾语从句宾语从句)Whatever状语从句状语从句+祈使句祈使句(宾语从句宾语从句)+and+主谓主谓()()compound sentence complex sentence Simple sentenceCompound sentenceComplex sentence2,3,4,65,8,131,

6、7,9,10,11,12Practice:P20 A(2)So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.(3)Our website has many articles about teenagers physical and mental health.(4)You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.(6)You can visit the“teen health”forum on our we

7、bsite instead.SVOAAttr.AAOVSSVOOVSAttr.Simple sentences(5)It may not have been addressed before,but dont worry.(8)Users are encouraged to post their problems,and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.(13)There is a lot to see,so take some time to look around our website!

8、butandsoCompound sentences(1)We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult.(7)We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website.(9)Before you write your post,however,take a look at other users posts first.(10)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.(11)If

9、 your problem is a new one,write a post about it.(12)Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situation.subordinateclausesobjectobjectadverbialadverbialsubjectobjectmain clausesComplex sentences 1.be proud to do.2.It is likely that.3.take steps to do很骄傲做某事很

10、骄傲做某事Read and find out some useful expressions:很可能很可能采取措施做某事采取措施做某事我们很骄傲地说我们已经取得了很大的进步。我们已经采我们很骄傲地说我们已经取得了很大的进步。我们已经采取了有效的措施，所以很可能为班级做出巨大的贡献。取了有效的措施，所以很可能为班级做出巨大的贡献。1.We are proud to say that we have made great plexsimple+so+complex2.We have taken effective steps,so its likely that we can make great

11、 contributions to our class.3.We have taken effective steps,so we are likely to make great contributions to our class.simple+so+simplePractice:P21 B1Join simple sentences to form a compound or complex sentence:Find the logic between sentences.1.Your password should be at least eight characters long.

12、This makes it difficult to guess.2.Posts should not give out personal information.They should not include advertisements.Your password should be at least eight characters long because this makes it difficult to guess.Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include plexcomp

13、ound3.Describe your problems clearly.Other people can understand them easily.4.The experts will reply to you.They see your posts.5.What do you think of our forum?Let us know.Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily.The experts will reply to you when/once/as soon as t

14、hey see your plexcompoundLet us know what you think of our plexPractice:P64 CJoin simple sentences to form a compound or complex sentence:1.Mary was ill.She was absent from school.2.He graduated from college.He set up a company of his own.3.I grew older.I become interested in designing clothes.Mary

15、was absent from school because she was ill.After he graduated from college,he set up a company of his own.As I grew older,I become interested in designing clothes.Mary was ill so she was absent from school.4.Why did he make the decision?I struggled to understand the reason.5.You dont hurry up.Well m

16、iss the train.6.You take action immediately.You are likely to succeed.7.I am on a diet.I find it hard to completely stay away from chocolate.8.It turned out to be a lovely day.We decided to go out for a walk.I struggled to understand(the reason)why he make the decision.If you take action immediately

17、,you are likely to succeed.Though/Although I am on a diet,I find it hard to completely stay away from chocolate.If you dont hurry up,well miss the train.It turned out to be a lovely day,so we decided to go out for a walk.课课练课课练 P34二二 II-Complete the following sentences：1._ there is a will,there is a

18、 way.2.I have a friend _ has a good camera.3.Youll fail the exam _ you dont study hard.4._ you have heard the song,you will never forget it.5._ it was raining hard,they didnt stop working.6.We should be more careful,_ it is already dark.7.The car _ my uncle had just bought was made in China.8._ I li

19、ved there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.9.The building _ windows are bright at night is our school building.10.Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.WhenWhere who/that ifOnceAlthough/Thoughbecausewhich/thatwhosewhoever_I dont know _ will come to help us.whobec

20、auseunlesswhythatbutifhowandPractice:P21 B2Read Teresa and Jacks conversation again and try to find out:She feels under a lot of stress because her parents are always comparing her with her friends in everything.Teresas problemJacks adviceHe suggests that Teresa should talk with her parents and let

21、them know her feelings.Convey her ideas to her parents clearly and sincerely.Listen attentively and show respect.Make joint efforts to improve the relationship.Teresaparentsfamily1.My parents are always comparing me _ my friends.2.Theres no point in _(compare)you with others all the time.3.I think y

22、our parents are too strict _ you.4.Dont take a passive role _ the relationship.5.Ill lose _(confident)in myself.6.Sometimes,_(compete)can push you to do better.7.Right now,its just making you anxious and having a bad influence _ your performance.Read and complete the following sentences:with compari

23、ngwithinconfidencecompetitionon/uponcompare A with B比较比较compare A to B 比喻比喻comparison n.比较比较compared with/to 与与.相比相比 There is no point(in)doing做某事没有意义做某事没有意义 be strict with sb.in sth.对某人某事严格对某人某事严格play/take a.role in.在在.扮演角色扮演角色/起作用起作用have/lose confidence in.有信心有信心/失去信心失去信心compete v.竞赛竞赛 竞争竞争competi

24、tion n.竞赛竞赛 竞争竞争competitor n.竞赛者竞赛者competitive adj.竞争性的竞争性的have an effect/influence/impact on/upon.对对.有影响有影响利用简单句、利用简单句、并列句和复合句并列句和复合句 知识翻译下列句子知识翻译下列句子1.李明迟到了，让老师很生气。李明迟到了，让老师很生气。2.我班有我班有52个学生，其中女生个学生，其中女生22人。人。3.听到这个故事，我们都沉默了。听到这个故事，我们都沉默了。4.毕业后，她去了英国深造。毕业后，她去了英国深造。Group discussion1.李明迟到了，让老师很生气。李明

25、迟到了，让老师很生气。2.我班有我班有52个学生，其中女生个学生，其中女生22人。人。1.Li Ming was late,so his teacher was angry.Li Mings being late made his teacher angry.Li Ming was late,which made his teacher angry.simple sentence compound sentence complex sentence 2.There are 52 students in our class,and 22 of them are girls.There are 5

26、2 students in our class,22 of whom are girls.With 22 girls,there are 52 students in our pound sentence complex simple sentence 3.听到这个故事，我们都沉默了。听到这个故事，我们都沉默了。We heard the story and we all kept silent.After hearing the story,we all kept silent.After we heard the story,we all kept silent.simple sentenc

27、e compound sentence complex sentence 4.大学毕业后，她去了英国深造。大学毕业后，她去了英国深造。After she graduated from college,she went to Britain for further education.After graduation from college,she went to Britain for further education.Having graduated from college,she went to Britain for further plex sentence simple sentence simple sentence She graduated from school,and then went to Britain for further education.simple sentence She graduated from school,and then she went to Britain for further pound sentence