定语从句语法（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 19年高考 We have entered into an age _when_ the dreams have the best chance of coming true.18年高考 self-driving is an area _where_ China and the rest of the world are the same starting line.17年高考 the UN set up programme whose_ purpose is to relieve the hunger.16年高考 many young peole,most of _whom_ were e

2、ducated,headed for remote regions for their dreams 定语从句英语老师：朱毅凡定语从句的定义及相关术语。(1)定语从句：修饰某一个 名词_或_代词_的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句子中起_修饰限定_作用，有时也可以修饰一个句子。(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫做_先行词_。定语从句必须放在先行词的_后面_。(3)关系词：引导定语从句词叫做关系词。关系词包括_关系代词_和 _关系副词_。引导定语从句的关系代词有:_who_ _whom_ _which_ _that_ _whose_引导定语从句的关系副词有:_when_ _where_ _why_

3、关系词通常有两个作用A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分。关系词通常有两个作用A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分。(4)定语从句分为_限制性_性定语从句和_非限制性_性定语从句两种。形式上：限制性定语从句前_不用_逗号和主句隔开。非限制性定语从句前_用_逗号和主句隔开。意义上：限制性定语从句起限定作用，是主句不可缺少的部分。非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，省去后不影响主句的意思。1.This is the factory _that/which_we visited last week.2.This is the watch _which_Tom is looki

4、ng for.3.The person _whom_ you spoke to is a student of Grade Two.4.The house _in which_we live is very small.5.The reason _why_he didnt go to school is that he was ill.6.The boy,_whose_mother died last year,studies very hard.7.I will never forget the days _when_we had a good time together at the se

5、a.8.Those _who_want to go with me put up your hands.9.We are going to visit the school _where_your brother works.10._As_is known to all,China is a developing country.定语从句做题步骤：a.找出先行词，通常先行词都是_名词_或_代词_。b.判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。c.根据以上表格确认应该使用什么关系词。只能用that不能用which的情况有 先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everyth

6、ing,anything,nothing,none,the one等时 先行词前面有the only,the very,the last,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时 先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 先行词既有人也有物时 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用who或which，另外一个最好用that只能用which不能用that的情况有在非限制性定语从句中只能用which，不能用that。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which 不能用that。3）如果先行词在从句中做_时，关系代词可以省略。4）先行词在

7、定语从句中做_的宾语时，介词可以提前到_前面。5)先行词在从句中做主语时从句的谓语动词要和_保持一致。1.The sun gives off light and warmth,_which/that_makes it possible for plants to grow.2.Ive read all the books _that_3.This is the best film _that_I have ever seen.4.My father and Mr.Smith talked about things and persons _that_they remembered in the

8、 country.5.Everything _that_we saw was of great interest.6.His dog,_which_was now very old,become ill and died.7.I have two sisters,both of _whom_are doctors.8.He is the only one of the students _that_has been invited to the English Evening.9.Who is the man _that_has white hairs?11.The person _whom_

9、you spoke to is a student of Grade Two.1.This is the train _ we went to Shanghai.A.by which B.by that C.whose D.where 2.-Have you ever been to Rome?-No,but thats the city_.A.where I most like to visit B.Id most like to visit C.which I like to visit most D.where Id like most to visit 3.He keeps a rec

10、ord of everything _he had seen there.A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Mr.John said that Suzhou was the first city _he had visited in China.A.that B.where C.which D.what 5.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _I have watched this year.A.which B.what C.whose D.that 6.Is this the museum_you vis

11、ited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 7.Is this museum _you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 8.This is the very film _Ive long wished to see.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 9.Who is the person _is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.who B.that C.whic

12、h D.whom 10.The house _the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.that B.where C.what D.when 11.This is the baby _tomorrow.A.after whom I shall look B.whom I shall look after C.whose I shall look after D.after whom I shall look after 12.Thats the hotel _last year.A.which we stayed B.at that w

13、e stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed 13.Anyone _this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is againstD.who are against 14.The place _you are standing used to be an old church.A.which B.where C.that D.when 15.It is not such an interesting magazine _I thought.A.as B.tha

14、t C.which D.16._you know,he is a famous musician.A.As B.which C.That D.17.Mr.Zhou,_native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whose B.his C.which D.that 18.I took my friend to the Summer Palace,_we had some photos taken.A.where B.which C.that D.19.Do you remember the day _your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A.which B.on which C.about which D.20.Do you know the reason _he didnt come?A.that B.which C.for D.why