Unit 3 Welcome to the unit — Reading 1 （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 3（Welcome to the unit Reading）本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.awkward：awk-(方式或手法不正确)+-ward(后缀)相反的 笨拙的 尴尬的 同义词：embarrassing,difficult,inconvenient2.sight：来自古英语，词源同see。意为“景点”时常用复数；sightseeing 词块：in/out of(ones)sight,lose ones sight,at first sight,at the sight of,catch sight of,come

2、into sight,lose sight of,set ones sights on3.original：词源义“first in time,earliest”，来自 origin(起源、发源)，引申义“原创的”。词块：original creations 原创 同族词：origin,original,originally4.medium：med-(middle 中间的)+-ium 中间物；媒介；媒体 词源同middle 复数形式：media；the media 新闻媒体；传媒 词块：social media5.make it：一词多义6.horrible：horr-(terrible 害怕

3、)+-ible(形容词词尾)同义词：terrible 意为“极讨厌的；糟糕的”时，是非正式 用语 词族：horror,horrible,horribly7.chat：词源：chat 是 chatter 的缩略。chatter是模仿鸟鸣声构成的拟声词，约1225年开始出现。chatter除用作拟声词，还表示动物(如鸟、猴、松鼠等)的叫声和物体(如牙齿、机器等)发出的声音，也表示“喋喋不休”。chat 在14和15世纪时本与 chatter 同义，直至16世纪它们在词义上才有了区分。chat 开始用以表示“闲谈”或“谈天”。词块：have a chat with sb,chat with sb a

4、bout/over sth8.caf：音译词，词源同coffee 词源义：coffee-house,restaurant 9.recover：re-(back/away 再、重新)+cover-(=cup-抓住、得到)重新获得；派生词 recovery 词块：recover from 熟词生义：弥补；复苏；找回 re-前缀：表示again：remind,revise,repeat,review 表示 back/away：recover,remove,reduce,return 10.respond：re-(back 回,向后)+-spond-(promise 承诺、约定)承诺回去 回答 词源义

5、：make answer,give a reply in words 词族：response,respond,responsible11.loss：是动词lose的名词形式；一词多义：基本义“失去”词族 lose,loss,lost 词块：at a loss 12.judge：词源同 just(adj),justice。ius-(right,law 正义、法律)+dicere(say 说)说法律 依法进行判断、审理和裁决 法官、审判员 派生词：judg(e)ment 词块：judge by/from Dont judge a book by its cover.13.apologize：apo

6、logy(道歉)+-ize 美式拼写：apologise 词块：apologize(to sb)for sth14.behaviour：behave+-iour 美式拼写：behavior 词块：good/bad behaviour,on ones best behaviour15.case：词源义“落下(to fall)”，落下意味着降临，降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例。一词多义：基本义“事例；实例”词块：in any case,in case,in case of等16.frank：词块：to be frank=to be honest=frankly speaking=honestly

7、speaking 派生词 frankly 17.definitely：definite+-ly；近义词 certainly 句子副词18.trick：词源义：a cheat,to cheat 熟词生义：技巧；诀窍 词块：play a trick on;trick.into Trick or treat!19.ignore：i(n)-(not 不,无)+-gnor-(know 知道)+-e 不知道 忽视、不理睬 20.suffer：suf-(up,under 由下向上)+-fer(to carry,bear 承担、承载)承受；遭受 派生词：suffering 词块：suffer from21.m

8、isunderstand：mis-(badly,wrongly 坏、错误)+understand 词族：understand,misunderstand,misunderstanding22.contact：con-(together 共同)+-tact(touch 接触)词块：get/keep/stay in contact with 熟词生义：“社会关系；门路”名词动词化：contact sb 23.explode：ex-(out 出去)+plod(鼓掌、欢呼)词源：古希腊人和古罗马人在观看戏剧时，喜欢毫不掩饰地当场表达自己的喜爱或反感情绪。他们通过掌声和喝彩声表达喜爱和赞赏，而在不喜欢演

9、员的表演时，他们也会通过嘘声、倒彩声以及其他各种噪声来表达反感，直到将演员轰下台为止。explode 的本义就是“通过噪声把演员轰下台”。到了18世纪后期，explode 词义慢慢变为“使其突然而又大声地爆发”，后来才完全转变为“突然而又大声地爆发、爆炸”。24.generous：gener-(birth,produce 产生)+-ous (不断)产生 慷慨的；丰富的 派生词：generosityawkward一词多义一词多义sight一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义make it一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义judge case一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义contact一词多义熟词生义重难点词

10、精讲original一词多义一词多义recover一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义suffer英语释义英语释义awkward adj 令人尴尬的；别扭的 embarrassing：an awkward silence 使用不便的；难以应付的 (difficult)：an awkward machine ask an awkward question 不方便的 (inconvenient)：Please arrange the next meeting at a less awkward time.紧张的；不舒适的 not relaxed or comfortable：She liked to

11、dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her.awkwardly adv 尴尬地尴尬地 Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 learning experience.I had never considered before how 40 awkward it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 41 weight made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 42 locked.Then I

12、 wondered where to put my 43 feet.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 place (2013年全国卷I完形填空)awkward的常见释义是“尴尬的”。但是在这道题目中，根据其语境，awkward意为“困难的”，其同义词是difficult。这层释义是我们不太熟悉的释义，表示“困难的”也很少想到用awkward。这个词在高考完形填空中出现的频率相当高。awkward 链接高考链接高考an awkward gesture an awkward peasantan awkward in

13、strument an awkward situationan awkward customer an awkward momentawkward 语境活译大挑战语境活译大挑战 笨拙的姿势 笨手笨脚的乡下人 不好用的仪器棘手的情况不好对付的顾客尴尬的时刻sight词词源源sight 来源于古英语动词来源于古英语动词see，sight 是其名词形式，最初加名词后是其名词形式，最初加名词后缀缀th，后变成，后变成tsight，即，即the act of see。U 视力；视觉：视力；视觉：have good/poor sight When Shaw lost his sight,his wife

14、suggested he apply for a guide dog.U 看见；瞥见：看见；瞥见：Just the sight of the monster made her go all weak.U 视域；眼界；视线：视域；眼界；视线：I looked around me quickly.There was no one in sight.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.C 看见的事物；景象；情景：看见的事物；景象；情景：The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many

15、parts of the country on National day.These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.复数复数 名胜；景点名胜；景点 =places of interestsOverseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.所见之物所见之物基本义sight看见看见的能力看见看见的行为看见看见的范围看见看见的事物看见看见的名胜古迹视力；视觉视力；视觉看见；瞥见看见；瞥见视域；眼界；视域；眼界；视线视线

16、景象；情景景象；情景名胜；景点名胜；景点sight语义网络图语义网络图at first sight 一见一见(就就)；乍一看：；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.at the sight of 一看见：一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.catch sight of 看见；发现：看见；发现：Suddenly,I c

17、aught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.sight搭配come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记：看不见；忽略；忘记：I lost sight of him in the crowd.His grandfather,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did

18、not lose sight of what he valued most.set ones sights on 以以为奋斗目标：为奋斗目标：The player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.我们用手机发照片时，会出现“原图”的选项，发原图，清晰度会更高，原图的英语表达是：+originaloriginal是是“origin 起源起源”的形容词的形容词original picture+original adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 最初的；原先的：最初的

19、；原先的：Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.只用于名词前只用于名词前 原创的；原作的原创的；原作的：In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.新颖的；创新的；独特的：新颖的；创新的；独特的：Thats not a very original suggestion.熟词生义熟词生义 n C 原文；原作；原稿原文；原作；原稿：the book in the origina

20、loriginal的语义网络图 最初的；最初的；原先的原先的original词源义词源义新颖的；创新的；新颖的；创新的；独特的独特的“最初的最初的”见解、见解、看法等看法等“最初的最初的”作品作品原创的；原作的原创的；原作的词汇拓展词汇拓展 originality n U 独创性；创造力独创性；创造力 originally（句子副词）（句子副词）adv 本来；原来本来；原来：Originally,we had planned a tour of Scotland,but we didnt go in the end.词汇拓展词汇拓展 origin n 出身出身；血统血统：Over 80%of

21、the 3.6 million pople are of European origin.起源起源；起因起因：This particular custom has its origin in Wales.originate vMid-Autumn Festival is originated from the moon worship ceremony about 3,000 years ago in Zhou Dynasty.make itmake it 做到；成功：做到；成功：As long as you have a dream,keep trying and youll make it

22、.2014 山东 (尤指在困难情况下尤指在困难情况下)准时到达；赶上：准时到达；赶上：The flight leaves in twenty minutes well never make it.渡过难关：渡过难关：Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter.2011 江苏 口语口语 能参加；能出席：能参加；能出席：Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.做到做到基本义基本义make it做到做到事情事情做到做到准时准时做到做到克服困难克服困难做到；成功做到；成功

23、(尤指在困难情况下尤指在困难情况下)准时到达；赶上准时到达；赶上 口语口语 能参加；能能参加；能出席出席make it的语义网络图的语义网络图渡过难关渡过难关做到做到参加活动参加活动recover v vt(意识、知觉等意识、知觉等)恢复恢复 to get back the use of your senses,control of your emotion,etc.：It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.vi(从疾病或病态等中从疾病或病态等中)恢复过来恢复过来 to get well again after being ill,

24、hurt,etc.;to return to a normal state：The economy is at last beginning to recover.How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?vt 重新获得重新获得 to find or get back sth that was lost or stolen：Police have recovered the stolen car.We worked hard to recover the lost time.r

25、ecover的词源义是“come back,return;regain health;get again”，它的基本义重新获得重新获得“get again(regain)”recover 语义网络语义网络图图“重新获得重新获得”意识意识 /能力等能力等“重新获得重新获得”健康健康 /状态状态“重新获得重新获得”物品物品(意识、知觉等意识、知觉等)恢复恢复 (从疾病或病态等从疾病或病态等中中)恢复过来恢复过来 重新获得重新获得 重新获得重新获得re-+cover 词汇词汇拓展拓展 recovery n C&U 痊愈；重获；复苏痊愈；重获；复苏:He has made a full recovery from his operation.2014 四川改an economic recovery谢谢观赏