2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 1 单元复习（ppt课件）.pptx

1、1._ adj.中学的中学的(招收招收11或或13岁以上学生岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别级别(或地位或地位)较高者；较较高者；较年长的年长的人；人；高水平运动员高水平运动员2._ n.道路；小路；成功的途径道路；小路；成功的途径3._ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的积极乐观的；良好的，正面的4._ n.机会，时机机会，时机5._ n.努力，费力的事；试图努力，费力的事；试图seniorpathpositiveeffortopportunity6._ n.资源；资料；谋略资源；资料；谋略7._ n.设施，设备；场所设施，设备；场所8._ n

2、.态度，看法态度，看法9._ n.目标；进球得分目标；进球得分10._ vt.同等重视；同等重视；(使使)保持平衡；权衡重要性保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力均衡，平衡；平衡能力11._ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的全面发展的；面面俱到的12._ n.个人个人 adj.单独的，个别的单独的，个别的13._ adv.(时间、空间时间、空间)向前、提前向前、提前resourcefacilityattitudebalancewell-roundedindividualaheadgoal14._ adj.(学校学校)为为11或或13岁以下儿童设立的；岁以下儿童设立的；地位或地位或(级别

3、级别)低的；青少年的低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员职位较低者；青少年运动员15._ adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进向将来；向前；进展，前进16._ n.焦点，重点焦点，重点 vt.&vi.集中集中17._ n.细节；具体情况细节；具体情况18._ n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费19._ vt.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起20._ n.风格；方式；样式风格；方式；样式21._ n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊juniorforwardfocusdetailremindstyleworkshoptip22._ n.材料；素材材料；素

4、材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的物质的，实际的；客观存在的23._ n.海报；海报；(在网络留言板上在网络留言板上)发布消息的人发布消息的人24._ adj.中学的；次要的中学的；次要的25._ n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换交换；交流；兑换26._ n.主人；东道主；主持人主人；东道主；主持人27._ 上午，午前上午，午前28._ 下午，午后下午，午后29._ n.生物学生物学30._ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的materialpostersecondaryexchangehosta.m.p.m.biologytough31._ n.闹钟；恐慌；

5、警报；警报器闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕使惊恐，使害怕32._ n.黄油黄油33._ n.甜点；布丁甜点；布丁34._ n.橄榄球运动橄榄球运动35._ n.书法，书法艺术书法，书法艺术alarmbutterrugbycalligraphypudding1.potential n.潜力；可能性潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的 _ adv.潜在地，可能地潜在地，可能地2.challenge n.&vt.挑战；质疑挑战；质疑 _ adj.富有挑战性的富有挑战性的3.think vt.想，认为想，认为 vi.思考思考 _ n.思维，思想；想法思维，思想；想法pot

6、entiallythinkingchallenging4.acquire vt.获得，得到获得，得到 _ n.获得，得到，获得物获得，得到，获得物5.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展，进步发展，进步 _ adj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的6.amaze vt.使惊异使惊异/惊奇惊奇 _ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 _ adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的吃惊的，感到惊奇的 _ n.惊异，惊奇惊异，惊奇acquirementadvancedamazingamazedamazement7.confident adj.自信

7、的自信的 _ n.信心，信任；把握信心，信任；把握8.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人同等的人(物物)linking v.与与相等相等 vt.比得上比得上 _ n.平等；同等平等；同等 _ adv.相等地相等地9.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善改进，改善 _ n.改进，改善改进，改善10.character n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 _ n.特征；特点特征；特点 adj.典型的；独特的；特有的典型的；独特的；特有的confidenceequalityimprovementequallycha

8、racteristic11.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的有责任，负责；可靠的 _ n.责任；职责责任；职责 _ adj.不负责的不负责的12.independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的自主的，有主见的；自立的 _ adv.独立地，自立地独立地，自立地 _ n.独立地；自主独立地；自主 _ n.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖responsibilityirresponsibilityindependenceindependentlydependence13.base vt.以以为基础为基础(依据）依据）n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营

9、_ n.基础；基准；原因基础；基准；原因 _ adj.基础的基础的14.propose v.建议；提议建议；提议 _ n.提议，建议；动议提议，建议；动议15.aim n.目的，目标目的，目标 vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；力争做到；目的是；针对针对 _ adj.漫无目的的；没有目标的漫无目的的；没有目标的 _ adv.漫无目的地；没有目标地漫无目的地；没有目标地basisbasicaimlessproposalaimlessly16.technique n.技巧，技艺；技能技巧，技艺；技能 _ adj.技术的；技能的技术的；技能的 _ adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地技巧上地，与技术有关地

10、_ n.技师，技术人员技师，技术人员 _ n.技术；科技技术；科技17.profession n.职业；专业职业；专业 _ adj.专业的，职业的；娴熟的，专业的，职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的精通业务的 n.专业人员，专业人士专业人员，专业人士technicaltechnicallytechnologytechnicianprofessional18.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；捐献；贡献；捐助；是是的原因的原因之一之一 _ n.贡献；捐款；捐赠贡献；捐款；捐赠19.fortune n.运气，财富运气，财富 _ adv.幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏 _ adv.不幸地；令人

11、遗憾地不幸地；令人遗憾地 _ adj.幸运的幸运的contributionfortunatelyfortunateunfortunately20.option n.可可选择的事物，选择，选修课选择的事物，选择，选修课 _ adj.可供选择的可供选择的21.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；引起吸引，使喜爱；引起(反应反应)_ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 _ n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物optionalattractiveattraction1._ 存在于，在于存在于，在于2._ 能够处理能够处理3._ 起作用，有影响起作用，有影响

12、4._ 充分利用，心情享受充分利用，心情享受5._ 利用利用6._ 最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的7._ 坚持；固守，维持坚持；固守，维持8._ 因为，由于因为，由于lie inrise tomake a differencemake the most of take advantage oflast but not leaststick toas a result of9._ 随着时间流逝，久而久之随着时间流逝，久而久之10._ 发挥某人的潜能发挥某人的潜能11._ 近不及待做某事近不及待做某事12._ 导致；通向导致；通向13._ 取得进步取得进步14._ 在在有有信心信心15._ 不遗

13、余力做某事不遗余力做某事16._ 对对负责负责17._ 最后，终于；及时最后，终于；及时over timerealize ones potentialcant wait to do sth.lead to make advanceshave confidence inmake efforts to do sth.be responsible for in time18._ 盼望，期待盼望，期待19._ 提醒某人提醒某人20._ 贡献贡献remind sb.ofmake contributions tolook forward to1.I cant wait to describe to you

14、 what senior high school life is like.(P2)cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要去做某事迫不及待地要去做某事2.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(P3)it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.结构结构4.I like it so much that I still use it as my ala

15、rm!so that 如此如此以至于以至于 结构：结构：so+adj./adv.+that从句从句，如此，如此以至于以至于3.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3)介词短语置于句首，表强调，句子用介词短语置于句首，表强调，句子用完全完全倒装结构倒装结构1.potential n.潜力；可能性潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的 Realizing your potential (P2)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的

16、潜力有做某事的潜力achieve/fulfill/realise ones(full)potential(充分充分)发挥某人的潜力发挥某人的潜力the potential for(doing)sth.(做做)某事的可能性某事的可能性/潜力潜力the potential danger 潜在的危险潜在的危险【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)It is reported that the machine has _ _ _(多种潜在功能多种潜在功能).2)All children should be encouraged to _ _ _ _(充分发挥他们的潜能充分发挥他们的潜能).3)Th

17、e company certainly _ _ _ _ _(有发展潜力有发展潜力).for growthmany potential usesrealise their full potential/realise their potential fullyhas the potential 2.challenge n.&vt.挑战；质疑挑战；质疑 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.(P2)1)the c

18、hallenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战做某事的挑战 face/take on/accept a challenge 面对面对/接受挑战接受挑战 meet a challenge/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战迎接挑战2)challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事向某人挑战做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者挑战者【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)Nervously facing _(challenge),I know I will whisper to myself

19、the two simple words“Be yourself”.(2019北京北京)2)There will still be lots of _ if we are to classify garbage in a short time.(2020江苏江苏)3)_ work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(2020浙江阅读理解浙江阅读理解C)challenges challe

20、nges Challenging 完成句子完成句子1)_ will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.(2020江苏江苏)接受这个挑战会让你接触和你有共同兴趣的人。接受这个挑战会让你接触和你有共同兴趣的人。2)The _ and performed the most _ task without mistake.这个挑战者迎接挑战并且毫无差错地完成的这个最具有挑战性这个挑战者迎接挑战并且毫无差错地完成的这个最具有挑战性的任务。的任务。Taking on this challengechallengers ro

21、se to the challenge challenging 3.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图努力，费力的事；试图 Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.(P2)make an effort/make efforts 努力努力make every effort 尽一切努力尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力不遗余力with(an)effort 费力地，使劲地费力地，使劲地without effort 毫不费力地，轻

22、松地毫不费力地，轻松地【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)I will make every effort _ achieve my goal.2)With their patience and _(effort),they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.3)Teachers should encourage students to make _ effort to achieve success.to effortsan4.advance n

23、.进步，进展；前进，行进进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展，进步发展，进步 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!(P2)1)in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前预先；提前(指事先指事先)be advanced to 被提拔为被提拔为，被提前到，被提前到 make advances in 在在方面取得进步方面取得进步2)advanc

24、e on/towards 朝朝(向向)前进前进advanced adj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的【语境应用语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。1)We are working to advance the cause of world peace._2)We live in an age of rapid technological advance._3)A line of cars slowly advanced._4)The meeting has been advanced to ten oclock._v.促进促进n.进展，进步

25、进展，进步v.前进前进v.提前提前完成句子完成句子1)I should warn you _ that Im not a very good dancer.我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。2)As is known to us all,China has _ science and technology in the past decades.众所周知的是，在过去几十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨众所周知的是，在过去几十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。大进步。in advancemade great advances inamaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇amaz

26、ed adj.惊奇的惊奇的be amazed at/by/that 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事amazement n.惊奇，惊诧惊奇，惊诧to ones amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是令某人感到惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地惊讶地amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazing是由动词是由动词amaze转化而来的形容词，常见的由动词转化成转化而来的形容词，常见的由动词转化成形容词的词还有：形容词的词还有：delighting,disappointing,exciting,int

27、eresting,surprising,satisfying,worrying等。等。注意：注意：以以-ing结尾的形容词通常表示人或事物的性质或特征，常译为结尾的形容词通常表示人或事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人令人的的”；以以-ed结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、神态、外貌、表情、情绪结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、神态、外貌、表情、情绪等，常译为等，常译为“感到感到的的”。除以上几个词外，常见的表示情感的动词还有：除以上几个词外，常见的表示情感的动词还有：annoy,bore,confuse,convince,encourage,delight,frighten,inspire,puzzle,

28、tire,move等。等。【语境应用语境应用】用用amaze的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)The _ look on her face showed that she was _ to see what had happened.2)Much to my _(amaze),he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.3)The foreigners are _ by the _ achievements that the Chinese have made in the development of economy.amazedama

29、zedamazementamazedamazing5.confidence n.信心；信任；把握信心；信任；把握 The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to our country.(P3)have confidence in 对对有信心有信心lack confidence in 对对缺乏信心缺乏信心confident adj.有信心的，自信的有信心的，自信的be confident

30、 about对充满信心对充满信心be confident of对对有把握有把握be confident that确信确信【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she had much confidence _ her skills.2)We are confident _ the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

31、3)They dont sound confident _the future of the industry.4)It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my _(confident)up.(2021天津高考天津高考)in thataboutconfidence 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1)他对未来充满信心。他对未来充满信心。_2)队员都信赖他们的教练。队员都信赖他们的教练。_ He is confident of/about the future.The players all have conf

32、idence in their coach.6.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人同等的人(物物)linking v.与与相等相等 vt.比得上比得上 Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3)be equal to sth./doing sth.(in sth.)(在在方面方面)与与相等；能胜任相等；能胜任equal sb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在在方面方面)与与比得上；与比得上；与匹敌匹敌 without

33、equal/have no equal 无与伦比无与伦比equal pay for equal work 同工同酬同工同酬equally adv.平等地平等地,均等地均等地unequal adj.不平等的；不相等的不平等的；不相等的equality n.平等平等【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)Your personal circumstances are _(equal)important.(2019全国卷全国卷II 七选五七选五)2)_(你能胜任你能胜任)this challenge?3)No one _(比得上他比得上他)in knowledge.equallyAre yo

34、u equal to equals him 7.balance vt.同等重视；同等重视；(使使)保持平衡；权衡重要性保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力均衡，平衡；平衡能力 Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.(P3)lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡recover/regain ones balance 恢复平衡恢复平衡keep a balance between

35、A and B 在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡balance A against B 权衡权衡/比较比较A和和Bon balance 总的说来总的说来balanced adj.平衡的平衡的;均衡的均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食保持均衡的饮食【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。_2)尽量保持工作和娱乐平衡。尽量保持工作和娱乐平衡。_ 3)你能单脚站立多久你能单脚站立多久?_He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.Try to keep a

36、 balance between work and play.How long can you balance on one foot?8.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的有责任，负责；可靠的 Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(P3)be responsible for 对对负责任负责任 responsibility n.责任责任 have responsibility for(do

37、ing)sth.有有(做做)某事的责任某事的责任 Its ones responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事某人有责任做某事 take responsibility for(doing)sth.承担承担(做做)某事的责任某事的责任 escape/avoid responsibility 逃避逃避/回避责任回避责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 irresponsible adj.不负责任的不负责任的【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)Parents need to inspire a sense of _(respons

38、ible)the education of their children.2)No one wants to take responsibility _ the problem.3)You have responsibility for _(inform)us of any changes.=Its your responsibility _(inform)us of any changes.4)Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.(2019天津天津)r

39、esponsibilityinformingforto informfor5)The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be _(response).6)Each of us must take _(responsible)for our own actions.7)Even where parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible _ their children.responsibleresponsibilityfor完

40、成句子完成句子1)The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to _(为为承担承担更多的责任更多的责任)the education of their children.2)They _(有有的责任的责任)ensuring that rules are carried out.take more responsibility forhave responsibility for 9.focus n.焦点，重点焦点，重点 vt.&.vi.集中集中 Setting goals gives you a focus in life

41、.(P6)1)come into focus 成为焦点成为焦点 bring sth into focus 使使成为关注的焦点成为关注的焦点 out of focus 模糊不清模糊不清/焦点没有对准的焦点没有对准的 in focus 清晰的清晰的/焦点对准的焦点对准的 the focus of attention/concern 注意力注意力/关注的焦点关注的焦点2)focus on/upon sth 集中于集中于；特别关注；特别关注 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中某人的注意力集中某人的注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。

42、单句语法填空。1)He needs to focus more _ his career.2)We need to focus public attention _ this issue.3)Pictures should be _ focus,with realistic colours and well composed groups.4)Bring the object _ focus if you want a sharp photograph.onon ininto翻译句子。翻译句子。1)今天我们主要讨论无家可归的人的问题。今天我们主要讨论无家可归的人的问题。2)如果你把注意力集中到

43、工作上如果你把注意力集中到工作上,你会按时完成它的。你会按时完成它的。Today we are going to focus on the problems of the homeless people.If you focus your attention on your work,you will finish it on time.10.base vt.以以为为基础基础(依据）依据）n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.(P7)1)b

44、ase.on/upon.把把建立在建立在基础之上基础之上 be based on.以以为基础为基础2)on the base of 以以为基础为基础 at the base of.在在的底部的底部basis n 根据；基础根据；基础 basic adj.基础的基础的basically adv.主要地；基本上主要地；基本上based adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的；为基础的；以以为重要为重要部分部分(或特征或特征)的的【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)他的理论是以科学实验为基础的。他的理论是以科学实验为基础的。2)这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的

45、。This movie is based on/upon a true story.He based his theory on/upon scientific experiments.按要求改写按要求改写句子。句子。The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading._,the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语分词短语作状语)The novel _ was very worth reading.(分词短语作定语分词短语作定语)based on an int

46、eresting storyBased on an interesting story11.remind vt.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起 This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(P7)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what 提醒某人提醒某人动词动词+sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.提醒提醒/警告某人某事警告某人某事inform sb.of s

47、th.告知某人某事告知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事2)On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad _ her _ sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(2019年北京卷阅读理解年北京卷阅读理解B)【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me _ the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”.(2021全国全国卷

48、语法填空卷语法填空)ofremindedthat完成句子。完成句子。1)You _(使我想起了你的父亲使我想起了你的父亲)when you say that.2)Please _(提醒我发这封邮件提醒我发这封邮件)this afternoon.remind me of your fatherremind me to send the email12.aim n.目的；目标目的；目标 vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对力争做到；目的是；针对 Club aim:To improve short story writing skills.(P9)1)with the aim of 目的是目的是；以

49、以为目标为目标 take aim at 瞄准瞄准；对准对准 achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标2)aim at/be aimed doing sth.瞄准瞄准,对准对准;旨在旨在(做做)某事某事 aimed to do sth.目标目标/目的是做某事目的是做某事aimless adj.漫无目的的；无目标的漫无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地漫无目的地；无目标地【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空。1)The aim of education is _(teach)young people to think for themse

50、lves and not follow others blindly.2)Jane moved _(aimless)down the treelined street,not knowing where she was heading.(2017北京卷北京卷)3)_(为了筹款为了筹款)the local charity,we invited several famous musicians and singers.to teachaimlesslyWith the aim of raising some money for一句多译一句多译为了通过为了通过2023年高考，他努力学习。年高考，他努