Unit 1 Back to school Reading Language points （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading:Language Ponits1 1.experience n.C 经历，体验；U经验 V.经历；感受，体验 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历have experience in(doing)sth（做）某事方面有经验experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in(doing)sth 在（做）某事方面有经验Eg.Do you have any previous experience in dealing with patients suffering from stress.2.senior（无比较级和最

2、高级）adj 中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别（或地位）高的；老年的senior high school 高中 senior citizens 老年人be senior to sb 比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高E.g.Nowdays,many senior citizens start to use smartphone.He is also a diplomat(外交官)who is senior to me.n.C级别（或地位）较高者,上司；较.年长的人；高水平运动员；中学生E.g:Juniors and seniors train together on Wednesday

3、Jenny has been praised by her seniors in the company.拓展拓展junior adj.（职位等）低的；青少年的 n.C职位较低者；青少年junior high school 初中be junior to sb 比某人级别低3.potential n U 潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的the potential for(doing)sth（做）某事的可能性achieve/realize/fulfil ones potential 发挥某人的潜力have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事Potential dang

4、er/customers 潜在的危险/顾客potentially adv 潜在地，可能地 E.g.We want each student to realize their full potential.The region has the potential for economic development.He has the potential to become a champion.The company has a lot of potential customers.Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situation.4.a pro

5、mising future 充满希望的未来 promising adj.有希望的 promise n/v 许诺，承诺 promise sb sth=promise sth to sb 承诺某人某事 make a promise 许下承诺5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6.path n.C 小路；道路；成功的捷径7.lead to 通向；导致8.challenge n.挑战；质疑；艰巨任务 vt 挑战；质疑；对.表示怀疑；激发，激励the challenge of(doing)sth 做某事的挑战face a challenge 面临挑战accept/take up/t

6、ake on a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of 迎接.的挑战challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事；强烈建议某人做某事challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事；对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事E.g:The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.The President faces a strong challenge from nationalists.Every teacher ought to challenge st

7、udents to think about current issues.challenging adj 具有挑战性的 challenger n.挑战者E.g：She performed the most challenging task without a mistakes.We _(challenge)by police at the border.She does not like anyone _(challenge)her authority.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.Exercise

8、were challengedchallenging9.lie in 存在，在于，其后一般跟名词或v-ing 做宾语E.g.the difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.拓展拓展lie vi 说谎，撒谎（lied/lied/lying）躺，平卧；位于；在于（lay/lain/lying）n.C 谎言，谎话lie down 躺下tell a lie 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言lay vt 搁；放 vi 下蛋（laid/laid/laying）10.rise to 能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况/问题等）rise to th

9、e challenges 应付挑战 rise vi（太阳、月亮等的）上升;(河水等）上涨；（数量等）增加，上涨；起义；起床;起身 rise against 起义，反抗 n.增加，上涨；（运动或行为的）兴起；抬头E.g.The sun rises in the east.There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.the rise of fascism in Europe 法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起11.have the opportunity to do/of doing 有做某事的机会 opportunity n

10、.C/U机会；时机 the opportunity for(doing)sth(做)的机会12.acquire vt 获得，得到；养成（习惯）等 acquire knowledge 获得知识 acquire a bad habit of smoking 养成抽烟的坏习惯13.most importantly 最重要的是14.effort n.C/U 努力，费力的事 n.C尽力，艰难的尝试make an effort/efforts 做出努力make every effort to do sth 尽全力做某事in an effort to do sth 为了做某事with effort 费力地

11、without effort 毫不费力地put effort into sth 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事E.g.The hospital should make every effort to/spare no effort to treat the sick.She has been studying very hard in effort to catch up with her classmates.No one can achieve success without effort.15.put simply 简单地说，简而言之=to

12、 put it simply16.advance n.C/U 进步，进展；C 前进，行进 make an advance in在方面取得进展 in advance提前；预先=ahead of time in advance of 在前面；超过 v 前进，行进；(知识/技术等)发展，进步;促进，推动 advance on/towards 朝前进 advanced adj.高级的；先进的 E.g.We live in an age of rapid technological advances.In recent years,China has made great advances in ind

13、ustry.The subject of the meeting is announced a week in advance.His idea were well in advance of the age in which he lived.The soldiers are advancing towards the town.The theory will help advance economic growth.The equipment isnt as advanced as ours.17.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；惊人的；了不起的 amazed adj.

14、感到惊奇的以 ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物的性质，意为“令人”以-ed 结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态.表情情绪等，意为“感到”E.g.The news was so amazed that all the people present at the meeting were amazed.拓展拓展be amazed at/by 对感到吃惊be amazed to see/find 吃惊地看见/发现amaze vt 使惊讶；使惊奇It amazes sb that/what/how让某人感到惊讶的是amazingly adv.惊人地amazement n.U 惊奇，吃惊In amazemen

15、t 吃惊地To ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是E.g.We were amazed at his changed appearance.It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.To my amazement,I came first.18.confidence n.U 信心；自信心have/lose confidence in sb/sth 对某人/事有信心/失去信心have confidence to do sth 有信心做某事lack confidence 缺乏信心with confidence 有把握地，自信地 E.g.I

16、have confidence in my teammate.We should do easy things first to build our confidence.He answered the questions with confidence.拓展拓展confident adj.自信的，有自信心的；确信的，有把握的be/feel confident of(doing)sth 对（做）某事有把握be confident about sth 对某事有信心be confident that 确信confidently adv.自信地E.g.We are confident that we

17、 can solve these problems.We are confident about the future and we will never lose confidence in the achievements we will make.19.make a difference 起作用，有影响make a difference to sb/sth 对某人/物来说有影响It makes a difference(to sb)+从句（对某人来说）有影响/关系make little/no difference(to sb/sth)对某人/物几乎没有/没有影响make some/muc

18、h difference(to sb/sth)对某人/物有一些/很大影响tell the difference 区分/辨别不同拓展拓展differ vi 不同；有分歧A differs from B in A与B在不同differ with sb about/over/on sth（与某人）在某事上持不同意见 E.g.French differs from English in this respect.The two sides differ with each other over the question of pay.different adj.不同的 be different fro

19、m 与不同differently adv.有差别地20.make the most of 充分利用(程度)make use of利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用 take(full)advantage of (充分)利用（发挥优势）E.g.We should make the most of our talents in many aspects.Im going to take advantage of the tour to explore the history of the cast

20、le.拓展拓展advantage n.C/U 长处；有利条件；优势have the/an advantage over sb 比某人有优势；占上风have the advantage of 有某方面的优势be at an advantage 占优势to ones advantage 对某人有利或有帮助disadvantage n.劣势；缺点E.g.She has the advantage of a good education.You will be at an advantage if you preview the book in advance.21.equal adj.相同的；相等的

21、；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 n.同等的人/物 be equal to sth 相当于某物 be equal to(doing)sth 能胜任（做）某事E.g.He is equal to the job.We should all be equals in the eyes of the law.Vt 与相等；比得上 equal sb/sth(in)（在方面）比得上某人/物equality n.U平等equally adv.相同地；平均地unequal adj.不平等的；不相等的拓展拓展22.attitude n.C 态度；看法 an attitude to/toward(s)对的态度/看法

22、have/adopt/take a/anattitude to/toward(s）对持态度 （good/bad/positive/negative）23.goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分 set a goal 确定目标 achieve/reach/realize ones goal 达到/实现某人的目标 score a goal 进一球24.balance v 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性；比较 balance A with/and B 同等重视A和B balance A against B 权衡A和BE.g.She tries to balance home life a

23、nd career.You have to balance the advantages of living in a city against the disadvantages.n.U,sing均衡；平衡；U平衡能力；keep a balance betweenand保持与之间的平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡（强调动作）out of balance 失去平衡（强调状态）拓展拓展balanced adj.均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食imbalance n.不平衡，失衡25.character n.

24、C,usually sing品质；性格；C/U,usually sing特点,特色；U 勇气，毅力 C 文字，符号；角色，人物E.g.Children grow up with a mixture of character qualities from parents.The two towns are similar in size but very different in character.She showed great character returning to the sport after his accident.Chinese characters 汉字 the majo

25、r/leading character 主角26.responsible adj.有责任；负责任 be responsible for对负责任 E.g.We should responsible for our own future.拓展拓展responsibility n.责任；义务a sense of responsibility 责任感Its ones responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事take responsibility for 承担责任responsibly adv.认真负责地irresponsible adj.不负责任的BY ZYH1They ar

26、e unlikely to have changed their _(想法)so soon.2The pub was full of colorful local _(人物)3We need more money if we are to make any further _(进步)in this area of science.4Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _(相等的)importance are skills.5Cats have a very good sense of _(平衡)6We scored a g_ in the

27、 first minute of the game.7They held him r_ for the failure of the plan.8If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will i_9The teacher should treat each pupil as an i_10We need to give them a reasonable o_ to look at the display.thinkingcharactersadvancesequalbalancegoalresponsibleim

28、proveindividualopportunityBY ZYH1We _ them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！2We should _ the Internet.我们应充分利用因特网。3_，we _ his amazing achievements.让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使得我们大为吃惊。4A false step will _ 谚语失之毫厘，谬以千里。can hardly wait to seemake full use of/make the most/best ofTo his amazement were not amazed atmake a great difference