Unit 3 Grammar and usage （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、Module 1 Unit 3Grammar and usage（I）Introduction to attributive clausesWhat is an attribute?minionsA minion with one eyeA slim minion A smiling minionA minion with one eyeA slim minion A smiling minion一个名叫吉姆的男孩la boy with the name Jimla boy named Jimla boy who is named Jimla boy whose name is Jiml他买的

2、笔l她喜欢的电影l你见过的人l我们需要的钱l我昨天买的汽车l她写的书l他做的蛋糕lthe pen he boughtlthe film she likes lthe man you sawlthe money we needlthe car I bought yesterdaylthe book she wrotelthe cake he madeWhat is a lift?It is a cage.What is a lift?It goes up and down in a tall building.What is a lift?A lift is a cage _ goes up a

3、nd down in a tall building.that/which(不可省略不可省略)A lift is a cage.It goes up and down in a tall building.What is a library?It is a building.What is a library used for?It stores lots of books for readers.It is a building.It stores lots of books for readers.that/which(不可省略)What is a library?A library is

4、 a building _ stores lots of books for readers.A lift is a cage that goes up and down in a tall building.A library is a building that stores lots of books for readers.l1.What is a football player?l2.What is a bus-driver?l3.What is an English teacher?l4.What is a shoe-maker?l5.What is a book-seller?.

5、a person that plays football.a driver who drives a bus.a teacher that teaches English.a person who makes/repairs shoes.a salesman that sells books.A Exploring the rules:What are the pros and cons of making friends online?Read through the article of part A on page 34 and answer the following question

6、.Possible answerPros:People may be able to make many friends online.Cons:lFriendships online can be very shallow.lTexting and messaging cant replace face-to-face chatting.lSharing experiences on social media is not enough to express ones values.l“Liking”friends photos online doesnt develop the conne

7、ction with them.Complete the box of part A on page 34，and find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses.A Exploring the rules:lA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.lA real friend is someone whose support we can count on.lA real friend is someone who sees

8、our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.lYet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.lSocial media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.l“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express

9、the values which matter most to us.l“Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.lA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.antecedent 先行词先行词relative word 关系词关系词定语从句基础概念:定语从句和定语的作用是一样的，都为了修饰名词（或代词）；区别是定语是形容词而定语从句是一个句子。定语从句置于先行词之后被修

10、饰的名词（或代词）叫先行词Finish“Working out the rules”on page 34.A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun,pronoun or noun phrase baefore it.We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.Working out the ruleslWe use _ for things,and _ and whom for people.lWe can use

11、_ for both things and people.lWe use _ to show possession.whowhichthatwhoseGo through“Grammar notes”from page 98 to 99.2引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词、关系副词l关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,thatl关系副词：when,where,why27In this school there are about 30 foreign students.The foreign students have come to study Chinese.In this

12、school there are about 30 foreign students who/that have come study Chinese.Rewrite each pair of sentences,using an attributive clause.2.These students like the school every much.Their parents have come to China for business.These students whose parent have come to China for business like the school

13、 very much.3.The teaching building looks nice.It was put up last year.The teaching building that/which was put up last year looks nice.4.The man is the headmaster.The man is standing in front of the school library.The man who/that is standing in front of the library is the headmaster.5.Next to him s

14、tands a girl.The girls name is Tina.Next to him stands a girl whose name is Tina.6.Tina is a student.She won a prize in the writing competition.Tina is the student who won a prize in the writing competition.7.Tina likes reading novels.The novels were written by Charles Dickens.Tina likes reading the

15、 novels which/that were written by Charles Dickens.8.Tina is the host of the schools radio club.The club was started two years ago.Tina is the host of the schools radio club that/which was started two years ago.9.Students like the school news.The radio club broadcasts school news.Students like the s

16、chool news(that/which)the radio club broadcasts.10.This is the school.I studied in this school 5 years ago.This is the school where/in which I studied 5 ago.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.1.People have close friends.People naturally enjoy their comp

17、any.People have close friends who naturally enjoy their company.People who naturally enjoy their company have close friends.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.2.He is kind-hearted.He has true friends.He is kind-hearted who has true friends.He who has tr

18、ue friends is kind-hearted.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.3.Friendship is a precious wealth.One searches for it all ones life.Friendship is a precious wealth.One searches for which/that all ones life.Friendship is a precious wealth which/that one se

19、arches for all ones life.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.4.I made friends with Anna.Annas house is not far from mine.I mad friends with Anna whose house is not far from mine.Homework Preview Page 35(B Applying the rules);Finish Page 70 part C.Module

20、1 Unit 3Grammar and usage（II）Relative words of attributive clausesFriendship is like sunshine which brings us warmth and happiness.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.When in trouble,we need friends who can give us support and encouragement.With success achieved,we als

21、o need friends that can share our joys.We all need friends whose help makes our life more enjoyable.)the subject of the clausewhichsunshinethatantecedent Friendship is like sunshine which brings us warmth and happiness.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.(one of the gr

22、eatest pleasuresthe object of the clauseantecedent()the subject of the clausewhofriendsthatfriendsthe subject of the clauseantecedent antecedent When in trouble,we need friends who can give us support and encouragement.With success achieved,we also need friends that can share our joys.(We all need f

23、riends whose help makes our life more enjoyable.()friends whoseantecedents A real friend is someone(whose support we can count on).whose support=someones support I saw a man shouting at a driver _ car was blocking the street.This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the great earthquake.whose

24、the drivers carwhosethe little girls parents1)The woman _ spoke at the meeting was Mrs Jones.2)Mrs Smith _ you met yesterday is a friend of mine.3)In Greece there was once a king _ name was Midas.4)Id like a room the window of_ looks out over the sea.which(who/whom)whosewho主语宾语定语宾语5)A dictionary is

25、a book _ gives the meaning of words.6)The letter _ I received yesterday was from my brother.7)Ill never forget the day _ I became a league member.8)This is the place _ my mother was born.9)I dont know the reason _ she looks unhappy today.which/that(which/that)whenwherewhy主语宾语状语状语状语10)If you restore

26、her to the bracing mountain air _ she is accustomed to,she probably will get perfectly well again.11)All the way down she showed him many places _ the pretty mountain flowers grew,all of _ names she could tell him.12)The grandfather had brought a big basket with him,_ he carried half of the contents

27、.which whosewhere in which宾语状语定语状语Summary Finish the table below.人物主语宾语定语thatwhothatwhichthatwhowhomthatwhichwhosewhoseRewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.Part B1 1.Common interests provide rich ground.Many friendships grow from rich ground.Common interests provide ric

28、h ground _.whichfrom which many friendships grow2.When friends communication is warm and open,friendships grow best.Friendships grow best between friends _.friends communication=whose communication whose communication is warm and open3.Friendships are like flowers.These flowers need to be taken good

29、 care of.Friendships are like flowers _.which/thatwhich/that need to be taken good care of 4.A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit.You can count on a true friend.A relationship with a true friend _will surely produce fruit.whom/who/that you can count onwhom/who/that5.You have b

30、een helped by others.To make friends,you should help others in the same way.To make friends,you should help others the way _.in which/that you have been helped by others the way做先行词时，做先行词时，引导词可用引导词可用in which,that或不填或不填The way was not difficult to understand.He explained the sentence to us in the way

31、.The way was not difficult to understand.He explained the way to us.The way(that/in which)he explained the sentences to us was not difficult to understand.The way(that/which)he explained to us was not difficult to understand.I dont like the way _ you talk to your parents.I dont understand the way _

32、you thought of to solve the problem.(that/in which)(that/which)Common interests provide rich ground from which many friendships grow.Preposition+which Preposition+that Friendships are like flowers which/that need to be taken good care of.A relationship with a true friend(whom/who/that)you can count

33、on will surely produce fruit.A relative pronoun can only be ignored when it acts as an object.To make friends,you should help others the way(in which/that)you have been helped by others.the way(in which/that)which/thatwhosewho/that(which/that)whichwhom/that/whowho/thatFinish B2 on page 35 and answer

34、 a question.54Words and expressions in B2lappear to be an unlikely pair 似乎不像是一对似乎不像是一对llong to be free 渴望自由渴望自由lthe high point of the story 这个故事最精彩的部分这个故事最精彩的部分lbe faced with sth./face sth.面对某人面对某人/某事某事lwhether to do 无论去做无论去做lhand.over 交付、交出交付、交出lslave catcher 奴隶捕手奴隶捕手lthrough thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻不

35、顾艰难险阻TipsFind the antecedent.Try to complete the clause with the antecedent.Use the right relative pronoun to replace the antecedent.561.All my classmates enjoyed the cake _ I made.2.She has a brother _ name I cant remember.3.It is believed by many people that the man _ makes no mistakes does not us

36、ually make anything.4.My sister Tina likes reading novels _ were written by Charles Dickens.5.It is an Australian company _ logo looks like a red kangaroo.(which/that)whose who/that which/that whose 576.The book _ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.7.This is the best film _ we

37、 have ever made about friendship.8.I really admire people _ can work in such difficult conditions.9.The man _ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.10.I admire the way _ he solves the problem.(which/that)that who/that(who/that/whom)(in which/that)58授课HOMEWORK:课课练P58-59 前四大题背诵并准备默写第一段剩下部分。Thank you!授课59