Unit 1 Using Language 课文要点总结及课本练习(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Book1 People of AchievementUsing Language目录CONTENTs课 内 要 点 分 析课本练习0102第一章课 内 要 点 探 究Life was like a box of chocolates,you never know what youre go to get.Life was like a box of chocolatesThe Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949中华人民共和国成立于1949年。Their marriage was founded on love and respect.他

2、们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。重 点 单 词1 1foundfound vt.vt.创建；建立；把建立在典型例句典型例句(1)(be)founded by/in由创立/创立于be founded on/upon建立在基础上，以为基础(2)founder n.创建者，发起人foundation n.(机构或组织的)创建，创办思维拓展思维拓展foundfound，findfind动词原形过去式过去分词释义变化规律foundfoundedfounded建立规则动词findfoundfound发现不规则动词易混辨析易混辨析The building was founded on solid rock,

3、under which cultural relics were found.大楼建在坚固的岩石上，在岩石下面发现了文物。单句语法填空The teacher founded his system of language teaching _ the belief that speaking should come before reading.Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.The shop is still run by the _(found)and h

4、is two sons.Eton College was founded _ Henry in 1440onfoundedfounderby牛刀小试牛刀小试The school has served the community since its _(found)in 1835The missing child has not been _(find)yet.完成句子I like reading novels _(依据事实创作的)._(建于20世纪早期),the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.foundationfoundfou

5、nded on factsFounded in the early 20th centuryThe singer could not control his passion.那位歌手无法控制自己的激情。He had a passion for music.他酷爱音乐。His father got into a passion due to his casual attitude.由于他漫不经心的态度，他父亲大发雷霆。2 2passionpassion n.n.酷爱；激情；盛怒典型例句典型例句have a passion for酷爱get into a passion突然发怒in a passi

6、on发怒develop a passion for music对音乐产生爱好tremble with passion因生气而颤抖思维拓展思维拓展单句语法填空He has a passion _ Chinese literature,which dates back to his youth._ a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.完成句子She often takes her son to the gallery,trying to help him _(对产生爱好)art.Hearing the words,he

7、_(气得发抖).forIndevelop a passion fortrembled with passion牛刀小试牛刀小试Im quite willing to take the consequences of my actions.我很愿意承担自己行动的后果。He studied hard，and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。As a consequence of your laziness,I have to dismiss you.因为你的懒惰，我不得不解雇你。It rained that day.As a cons

8、equence,the football game was called off.那一天下雨了，因此足球赛就被取消了。3 3consequenceconsequence n.n.结果；后果典型例句典型例句(1)as a consequence of/in consequence of(as a result of)由于as a consequence/in consequence(as a result)结果take/face the consequences(of)承担(的)后果(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的(3)consequently adv.结果；因此思维拓

9、展思维拓展(4)短语种种话因果：1)原因：动词短语result/arise from result/arise from 由由引起引起介词短语介词短语on account ofon account of因为，由于因为，由于as a result/consequence ofas a result/consequence of因为，由于因为，由于because ofbecause of因为因为due todue to因为，由于因为，由于owing toowing to因为因为2)结果：动词短语result in导致，造成导致，造成bring about导致，引起导致，引起lead to导致，引起

10、导致，引起contribute to促成，造成促成，造成give rise to引起引起介词短语介词短语as a result/consequence结果，结果，因此因此单句语法填空Many houses were destroyed in the strong typhoon;as _ consequence,temporary shelters were in great need.Another reason is that it rains less due _ the climate change.The rain yesterday was heavy and _(conseque

11、nt)the road was flooded.Given the huge gap in consequence _ economic development and cultural consciousness(意识),young people find big cities are safer than small towns.atoconsequentlyof牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子She was over the age limit and,_(因此),her application was rejected.She doesnt feel like eating anything

12、_ _(因为)heavy pressure.Im willing to take the chance and _(承担后果).in consequence/as a consequencein consequence of/as a consequence of accept/take the consequencesShe encountered an old friend on her way home.她在回家的路上偶然碰到一位老朋友。I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.国庆假期期间我

13、亲密接触了大海。4 4encounterencounter vt.vt.偶然碰到；遇到n n.邂逅；遭遇典型例句典型例句(1)encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题/困难(2)have an encounter with与相遇(3)表示“偶然碰到”的短语还有：come across，run across，run into。表示“遇到(困难)”的短语还有：run into，meet with。思维拓展思维拓展单句语法填空Usually,in the past,if I _(encounter)a problem,I would ask my friends for

14、 help.We had an encounter _ the famous archeologist at the conference.I came _ him in the street yesterday.encounteredwithacross牛刀小试牛刀小试选出能替换画线部分的词语I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(took up/came across)_When I first learned to write in English,I encountered many challenges.(ran int

15、o/rushed into)_完成句子One rainy night I _ _(偶然遇到)an old friend in Rome.came acrossran intoencountered/had an encounter with/came across/That is indeed a remarkable thing.那真是了不起的事情。Progress since 2019 has been remarkable,but we have a long way yet to go,especially in the countryside,and especially for c

16、onstruction career.2019年以来，我们已经取得了非凡进展，但是前面的道路仍很漫长，特别在农村，特别对建设行业来说也如此。5 5remarkableremarkable adj.adj.非凡的；显著的典型例句典型例句(1)a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就非凡的成就/事业事业/才能才能(1)remark n.谈论；言论；评述谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起谈论；评论；说起make a remark/remarks on/about就就发表意见；发表意见；对对评头品足评头品足remark that 评论评论rem

17、ark on/upon谈论谈论/评论评论(3)remarkably adv.显著地；非常地；引人注目的显著地；非常地；引人注目的思维拓展思维拓展He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。单句语法填空Since then,we have made _(remark)p

18、rogress.She is a _(remarkable)determined politician.We passed a few _(remark)about the weather.remarkableremarkablyremarks牛刀小试牛刀小试完成完成句子句子Hey,forget it,dear._(无论谁写的这条评论)doesnt mean to hurt you anyway.Haiti is still one of _(最非凡的)places I have ever been.Whoever wrote this remarkthe most remarkableDo

19、you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour?你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？Though we left home very late,we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。重 点 短 语1 1manage to domanage to do设法做成典型例句典型例句manage it 表示“完成；能对付得了；能应付”，常用在交际用语中。Can I help you,Madame?女士，需要帮忙吗？Oh,thanks,but I can manage it

20、myself.噢，谢谢。我自己能行。思维拓展思维拓展manage to do sth.,try to do sth.manage to do sth.,try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于 succeed in doing sth.。We managed to get there on time.我们设法按时到达了那里。(结果是按时到达了)(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事，设法做某事”，重在动作，但并不一定成功，相当于 attempt to do sth.。We tried to get there on

21、 time.我们尽力按时赶到那里。(不知是否成功)易混辨析易混辨析单句语法填空Despite all the troubles,she managed _(get)the chicken into the stove.Bob tried hard _(learn)cooking,but the meals he prepared were terrible.to getto learn牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子你是怎么保持这么苗条的？How do you _ so slim?敌人企图占领城市，但失败了。The enemy _ capture the city but failed.manage

22、to staytried toWhen he came to power,he broke his promise of reducing tax.他当权后就不再遵守减少税收的诺言了。After he came to power,the man devoted most of his time to charity work.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于慈善工作。2 2come to power come to power 当权；上台典型例句典型例句be in power 当权；执政当权；执政return to power重掌政权重掌政权take/seize power掌握掌握/夺取政权夺

23、取政权within ones power在某人的能力在某人的能力/权力范围之内权力范围之内beyond ones power超出某人的能力超出某人的能力/权力范围权力范围have the power to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事in office执政，当权执政，当权(状态状态)take office上台执政上台执政(动作动作)思维拓展思维拓展Im sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。You can depend on it that

24、it is within his power.He can help you.你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。She believes that she has the power to solve the problem.她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。come to power为非延续性动词短语，不与时间段连用；be in power为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。The party came to power four years ago.The party has been in power for four years.这个政党执政有四年了。易混辨析易混辨析单句语法填空Ch

25、ina is a country where the people are _ power.It is _ my power to master so much vocabulary in such a limited time.inbeyond牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子The economy(经济)of his country has greatly improved ever since he _(执政).Every time I get into trouble and turn to James,hell do everything _(他力所能及的)to help me out.同义句

26、转换The government came to power two years ago.The government _ for two years.came to powerwithin his powerhas been in powerHe took up a position as an editor after graduating from the university.他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。He finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeto

27、n,USA他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。3 3take up a positiontake up a position担任；任职典型例句典型例句take uptake up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续拿起；占据；开始从事；继续take awaytake away拿走；夺去拿走；夺去take intake in吸收；领会；欺骗；收留吸收；领会；欺骗；收留take ontake on呈现；雇用；承担呈现；雇用；承担take downtake down记下；拆卸记下；拆卸take overtake over接管；接任接管；接任take outtake out带带出去；提取出去；提取take

28、 offtake off脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞take backtake back收回收回(说错的话说错的话)；退回；使回忆；退回；使回忆起起思维拓展思维拓展He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号。This thing takes up all my attention.这件事占据了我所有的注意力。When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语？I put the telephone down and t

29、ook up my work again.我放下电话继续干我的活。单句语法填空Roger took painting _ for a while,but soon lost interest.He is always ready to take _ heavy responsibilities.She took _ his work after his departure.If you trust him,you will certainly be taken _.I cant take my boots _;theyre so tight!They are taking _ the old

30、gallery.uponoverinoffdown牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子The book _(使他回忆起)to the days when he had been in the countryside.Please _(带孩子们出去).Their noise is making my head ache.took him backtake the children outI think you must have mistaken me for someone else.我看你准是认错人了。But tolerance can be mistaken for kindness.但容忍会被错认为

31、仁慈。4 4mistake for mistake for 把错当成典型例句典型例句(1)mistake vt.弄错；误解；误会n.错误；失误make a mistakemake a mistake犯错误犯错误by mistakeby mistake错误地错误地(2)mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的be mistaken about对对持错误的见解持错误的见解(3)take for take for 把把看作看作，把，把误认为误认为思维拓展思维拓展If Im not mistaken,thats the man we saw on the bus.要是我没认错人的话，

32、我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。He is mistaken about happiness.他对幸福持有错误的见解。I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡高的真迹。单句语法填空My voice has got so low now that I was mistaken My voice has got so low now that I

33、 was mistaken _ a man the other day on the phone._ a man the other day on the phone.This time we find that the bees mistake red _ This time we find that the bees mistake red _ dark gray or black.dark gray or black.forfor牛刀小试牛刀小试Last Friday,his mother passed away after a long battle with cancer.上周五，他

34、母亲在和癌症长久的抗争之后去世了。The old world is gradually passing away while the new is coming.旧世界正在逐渐消失，新世界就要到来。5 5pass awaypass away(婉辞，指去世)亡故；消失，不复存在典型例句典型例句pass out昏迷，失去知觉昏迷，失去知觉pass over避免提及避免提及(或考虑或考虑)pass through经过，路过经过，路过pass by经过经过(旁边旁边)pass down使世代相传，流传使世代相传，流传思维拓展思维拓展单句语法填空(2020天津静海一中期末)A wave covered

35、our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately,he was picked up by a boat passing _.Sadly,Georges uncle passed _ last year because of a serious illness.The tradition has been passed _ for hundreds of years.byawaydown牛刀小试牛刀小试Can I just sum up what weve agreed so far?我能否就我们目前已经达成的共识做个概括？She quickly s

36、ummed up the situation and took control.她很快就看出是怎么回事，并控制住了局面。6 6sum upsum up总结；概括；判断；估量典型例句典型例句(1)to sum up总之，总的来说总之，总的来说(常位于句首常位于句首)(2)sum n.金额；总和；全部金额；总和；全部in sum总之，总而言之总之，总而言之a large sum of 一大笔一大笔(3)summary n.总结；概要总结；概要(4)summarize vt.总结；概括；概述总结；概括；概述To sum up/In sum,for a healthy heart you must t

37、ake regular exercise and stop smoking.总之，为了心脏健康，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。思维拓展思维拓展单句语法填空It can _(sum)up in two words.So,_(sum)up，we need to concentrate on staff training._ sum,I cant go out as I have many things to do.be summedto sumIn牛刀小试牛刀小试用sum的相关短语完成句子现在用几句话概括一下你的观点。Now _ your views in a few words.总之，我想说这次会议非常

38、成功。_,Id like to say the conference is a great success.他从他父亲那里继承了一大笔钱。He inherited _ from his father.sum upTo sum up/In suma large sum of money这是一个主从复合句。money isnt everything是省略了that的宾语从句。重 点 句 型1 1Why dose Dr Wang say Why dose Dr Wang say“money isnt everythingmoney isnt everything”？为什么王博士说“金钱不是万能的”？

39、句式分析句式分析(1)not everything是一个部分否定。表示“全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all,both,every,everything,everyone,everywhere,always等与否定词not连用构成部分否定。All answers are not correct.(Not all the answers are correct.)不是所有的答案都正确。Both of them dont smoke.(Not both of them smoke.)不是他们俩都抽烟。Every man is not honest.(Not every man is hones

40、t.)并不是每个人都诚实。思维拓展思维拓展(2)表示完全否定意义的词与肯定形式的谓语动词连用时，表示完全否定。该类词有none,neither,nothing,nobody,no等。Neither of them likes sports.他们俩都不喜欢运动。None of these things are mine.这些东西都不是我的。Nothing is ready.一切都没准备好。翻译句子All that glitters(闪光)is not gold._Not all graduates can find a proper job after graduation._发光的未必都是金子

41、。并非所有的大学毕业生都能在毕业后找到一份合适的工作。牛刀小试牛刀小试并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。_Not everything goes well.(改为全部否定)_Not everyone is fond of cycling to work./Everyone isnt fond of cycling to work.Nothing goes well.本句是一个简单句，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2是独立主格结构，对前文进行解释说明。2 2He

42、 made numerous contributions to the world,He made numerous contributions to the world,the the most most wellwell-known known beingbeing the general theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Ethe famous formula Emcmc2 2他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是相对论理论和著名的公式E Emcmc2 2。句式分析

43、句式分析独立主格结构有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况或解释整个句子。独立主格结构的构成：(1)名词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。思维拓展思维拓展(2)名词过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)Enough time given,she will surely do the job better.如果给她足够的时

44、间，她一定会把工作做得更好。(3)名词不定式(表示即将发生)Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。(4)名词形容词/副词/介词短语/名词短语Her face pale with anger,she rose to go away.她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。The summer vacation over,the students returned to school.暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。Child in arms,a few women stood

45、there chatting.几个妇女抱着孩子站在那里聊天。His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.汤姆第一枪没打中，又开了一枪。单句语法填空Weather _(permit),well go climbing tomorrow.Roadworks _(finish),they went home.Lots of work _(do),I was in no mood for dancing.The lecture _(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.permittingfinis

46、hedto dohaving been given牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子He came into the room,_(他的鼻子冻得通红).The businessman walked to the tax registration office,_(手里拿着营业执照)._(会议结束了),our manager soon left the meeting room.his nose red with coldpermit in handThe meeting over 本句是复合句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对hair进行修饰限定。定语从句中as though he had jus

47、t received an electric shock是as though引导的状语从句，使用了虚拟语气。3 3He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end sometimes stood on end as thoughas though he had just received an he had just received an electric shock.electric shoc

48、k.他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就像刚遭了电击一样。句式分析句式分析as if(as though)“好像；似乎”。其用法如下：(1)引导表语从句。常用句型It looks/seems as if 表示“看起来似乎”。She looked as if she was going to cry.她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)引导方式状语从句。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么事情都没发生过一样。思维拓展思维拓展(3)as if/though从句谓语动词的语气。as if从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事

49、实时。as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。b.如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。c.如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。It seems as if the boy has lost his way.那个男孩好像迷路了。(陈述语气)She treated her husband as if/though he were a stranger.她待她丈夫如同陌生人。(虚拟语气)She

50、 talks and talks as if she would never stop.她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。(虚拟语气)He talked as though/if he had been to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他没离开过村子。(虚拟语气)(4)as though/if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构：as though/if分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。She stood at the door as though