Unit 3 Getting along with others Words （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件Unit 3 Getting along with othersWords制作者：桂东一中李宇平 1.on the rocks A.（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃临崩溃 Sues marriage is on the rocks.苏的婚姻触礁。苏的婚姻触礁。B.(饮料饮料)加冰块（但不加水）的加冰块（但不加水）的 Scotch on the rocks加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒 steady rock|rk;美美 r:k|1)n.A.岩石岩石 They drilled through several layers of

2、rock to reach the oil.他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。B.C 石山；礁石石山；礁石 C.C 巨石块；岩块巨石块；岩块 The sign said Danger:falling rocks.警示牌上写着警示牌上写着“危险：前有滚石危险：前有滚石”。D.C(North Amercian English)碎石；碎石；石子；小石块石子；小石块 E.(also rock music)U 摇滚乐摇滚乐 a rock band/star摇滚乐队摇滚乐队/明星明星 F.(British English)U 棒棒糖棒棒糖 G.C,常用复数常用复数(North Ame

3、rcian English,informal)宝石；（尤指）钻石宝石；（尤指）钻石 H.C,常用单数形式常用单数形式 可信赖的人；可信赖的人；靠山靠山 He is my rock.他是我的主心骨。他是我的主心骨。(caught/stuck)between a rock and a hard place进退两难；左右为难进退两难；左右为难 get your rocks off(slang)做自己真正喜欢的事；享受做自己真正喜欢的事；享受 2)v.A.+副词或介词短语副词或介词短语（使）轻轻（使）轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动摇晃，缓缓摆动 The boat rocked from side to side

4、in the waves.小船在波浪中摇荡。小船在波浪中摇荡。She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.她在座位上前摇后晃。她在座位上前摇后晃。He rocked the baby gently in his arms.他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。B.vt.常用被动态常用被动态 惊吓；使震惊；使惊吓；使震惊；使害怕害怕 The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。这则消息震惊了全世界。C.（使）剧烈摇摆，猛烈晃动（使）剧烈摇摆，猛烈晃动 The house rocked when the bo

5、mb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，房子都晃动了。炸弹爆炸时，房子都晃动了。The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。D.Vi.(slang)很好；棒极了很好；棒极了 Her new movie rocks!她的新电影棒她的新电影棒极了！极了！rock the boat(informal)捣乱；惹麻烦捣乱；惹麻烦 She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat.有人叫她闭嘴，不要招惹是非。有人叫她闭嘴，不要招惹是非。2.awkward|:kwd;美

6、美-wrd|adj.A.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 There was an awkward silence.一阵令人尴尬的沉默。一阵令人尴尬的沉默。B.难对付的；难处理的难对付的；难处理的,=difficult Youve put me in an awkward position.你使得我狼狈不堪。你使得我狼狈不堪。Please dont be awkward about letting him come.关于让他来这事请你不要作梗。关于让他来这事请你不要作梗。C.不方便的不方便的,=inconvenient Have I come at an awkward time?

7、我来得不是时候吧？我来得不是时候吧？D.（因形状、设计而）产生困难（因形状、设计而）产生困难的，危险的的，危险的 This box is very awkward for one person to carry.这只箱子一个人很不好搬。这只箱子一个人很不好搬。E.（动作）笨拙的；不舒适的（动作）笨拙的；不舒适的 I must have slept in an awkward positionIm aching all over.我肯定我肯定睡的姿势不舒适睡的姿势不舒适我全身疼痛。我全身疼痛。awkwardly adv.awkwardnessU She laughed to cover up h

8、er feeling of awkwardness.她用笑声掩饰她的难堪。她用笑声掩饰她的难堪。3.sight|sat|1)n.A.U 视力；视觉视力；视觉,=eyesight He has very little sight in his right eye.他右眼视力极弱。他右眼视力极弱。B.U of sb/sth 看见看见 After ten days at sea,we had our first sight of land.我们在海上航行我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。十天之后，首次看见陆地。She caught sight of a car in the distance.她

9、看见远处有一辆汽车。她看见远处有一辆汽车。C.U 视力范围；视野视力范围；视野 There was no one in sight.一个人也看不见。一个人也看不见。At last we came in sight of a few houses.最后，我们看到了几座房屋。最后，我们看到了几座房屋。A bicycle came into sight on the main road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。大路上出现了一辆自行车。The end is in sight(=will happen soon).结局已现端倪。结局已现端倪。Leave any valuables in your car

10、 out of sight.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。Keep out of sight.不要露面。不要露面。She never lets her daughter out of her sight.她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。Get out of my sight!(=Go away!)滚开！滚开！he boat disappeared from sight.那艘船从视野中消失了。那艘船从视野中消失了。D.C 看见（或看得见）的事物；景看见（或看得见）的事物；景象；情景象；情景 The bird is now a rare s

11、ight in this country.如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。E.sights 复数复数 名胜；风景名胜；风景 Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.我们打算去巴黎过周我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。末，参观那里的名胜。F.a sight 单数单数(informal,especially British English)滑稽可笑（或邋遢、滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）She looks a sight in that hat!她戴着那顶帽子

12、，样子够滑稽的！她戴着那顶帽子，样子够滑稽的！G.C,常用复数常用复数 瞄准具；观测器瞄准具；观测器(figurative)Even as a young actress,she always had Hollywood firmly in her sights(=as her final goal).她还是年轻她还是年轻演员的时候，就瞄准了好莱坞。演员的时候，就瞄准了好莱坞。at first sight A.乍一看；初看时乍一看；初看时 B.初次见到初次见到 It was love at first sight.我们一见钟情。我们一见钟情。in the sight of sb/in sbs

13、sight:(formal)in sbs opinion 从某人的观点来看；在从某人的观点来看；在某人看来某人看来 We are all equal in the sight of God.在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。lose sight of sb/sth A.再也见不着再也见不着 They finally lost sight of land.他们终于看不见陆地了。他们终于看不见陆地了。B.忽略；忘记忽略；忘记 We must not lose sight of our original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。out o

14、f sight,out of mind(saying)眼不见，心不想眼不见，心不想 set your sights on sth/on doing sth以以为奋斗目标；决心做到为奋斗目标；决心做到 Shes set her sights on getting into Harvard.她决心要上哈佛大学。她决心要上哈佛大学。2)vt.(formal)看到，发现（期待的事看到，发现（期待的事物）物）After twelve days at sea,they sighted land.在海上航行十二天后他们看到了陆地。在海上航行十二天后他们看到了陆地。4.out of ones sight 脱离

15、某人的视线脱离某人的视线 5.original|rdnl|1)adj.A.只用于名词前只用于名词前 原来的；起初的；原来的；起初的；最早的最早的 I think you should go back to your original plan.我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。B.首创的；独创的；有独创性的首创的；独创的；有独创性的 an original idea独到的见解独到的见解 Thats not a very original suggestion.那个建议没什么新意。那个建议没什么新意。C.常用于名词前常用于名词前 原作的；真迹的；原作的；真迹的；

16、非复制的非复制的 Only original documents(=not photocopies ftkpi:z)will be accepted as proof of status.只有文件正本才能用作身份证明。只有文件正本才能用作身份证明。initial|nl|1)adj.只用于名词前只用于名词前 最初的；开最初的；开始的；第一的始的；第一的 2)n.A.C（名字的）首字母（名字的）首字母 B.initials 复数复数（全名的）首字母（全名的）首字母 3)vt.(-ll-,North American English usually-l-)用姓名的首字母作标记用姓名的首字母作标记（或

17、签名）于（或签名）于 2)n.A.原件；正本；原稿；原作原件；正本；原稿；原作 This painting is a copy;the original is in Madrid mdrd.这幅画是复制品，原画在马德里。这幅画是复制品，原画在马德里。Send out the photocopies and keep the original.寄复印本，保留原件。寄复印本，保留原件。B.(formal)（思想、行为、衣着等）（思想、行为、衣着等）不同寻常的人，独特的人，怪人不同寻常的人，独特的人，怪人 in the original用原著的语言；未经翻用原著的语言；未经翻译译 origin|rd

18、n;美美:r-;:r-|n.A.(also origins 复数复数)起源；源头；起源；源头；起因起因 the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源地球上生命的起源 This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。B.身世；出身身世；出身 She has risen from humble origins to immense mens wealth.她出身卑微，终成巨富。她出身卑微，终成巨富。originate|rdnet|v.(formal)A.vi.,+副词或介

19、词短语副词或介词短语 起源；发起源；发源；发端于源；发端于 The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。B.vt.创立；创建；发明创立；创建；发明 Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.洛克于洛克于17世纪创立了这个理论。世纪创立了这个理论。originally|rdnli|adv.原来；原来；起初起初,同义词：同义词：initially Originally,we had intended to go to

20、Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.我们本来打算去意大利，我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。但后来获得机会去了希腊。6.medium|mi:dim|1)(pl.media|mi:di|or,mediums)A.（传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法（传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法 electronic/audio-visual:dju viul media电子电子/视听媒体视听媒体 Television is the modern medium of communication.电视是现代传媒。电视是现代传媒。A T-shirt can be a

21、n excellent medium for getting your message across.T恤衫恤衫可以成为一种极好的表达信息的媒介。可以成为一种极好的表达信息的媒介。B.手段；工具；方法手段；工具；方法 English is the medium of instruction.用英语进行教学。用英语进行教学。Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.录像是一种学习外语的好方法。录像是一种学习外语的好方法。C.（文艺创作中使用的）材料，形式（文艺创作中使用的）材料，形式 Watercolour is his fav

22、ourite medium.水彩画是他最喜欢的表现方式。水彩画是他最喜欢的表现方式。D.(生生)介质；培养基；环境介质；培养基；环境 The bacteria bktri were growing in a sugar medium.细菌在糖基中生长。细菌在糖基中生长。E.(pl.mediums)通灵的人；灵媒；通灵的人；灵媒；巫师巫师 a/the happy medium折中办法折中办法 the mass media复数复数 大众传媒大众传媒 2)adj.常用于名词前常用于名词前(abbr.M)中中等的；中号的等的；中号的,=average vrd a man of medium heigh

23、t/build中等身材的人中等身材的人 There are three sizessmall,medium and large.有三种尺寸有三种尺寸小号、中号和大号。小号、中号和大号。Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes.用中火煮用中火煮15分钟。分钟。Choose medium to large tomatoes.选取中到大个的西红柿。选取中到大个的西红柿。in the long/short/medium term长长/短短/中期内中期内 medium-term adj.中期的中期的 maximum|mksmm|adj./n.minimum|mnmm|

24、adj./n.7.social media 社交媒体社交媒体 multimedia|mltimi:di|adj./n.8.make it A.获得成功获得成功 He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。他从来就不是一个成功的演员。B.（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达 The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。论如何也赶不上了。C.能够出席（或到场）能够出席（或到场）I

25、m sorry I wont be able to make it on Saturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。D.幸免于难；渡过难关幸免于难；渡过难关 The doctors think hes going to make it.医生认为他能挺过去。医生认为他能挺过去。I dont know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。9.horrible|hrbl;美美 h:r-;h:r-|adj.A.(informal)极坏的；十分讨厌的；极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的可恶的

26、 Ive got a horrible feeling she lied to us.我感觉到很不愉快，她对我们说了谎。我感觉到很不愉快，她对我们说了谎。B.令人震惊的；恐怖的令人震惊的；恐怖的,=terrible a horrible crime/nightmare骇人听闻的罪行；可怕的噩梦骇人听闻的罪行；可怕的噩梦 C.(informal)(人或行为人或行为)不友善的；讨不友善的；讨厌的；不厚道的厌的；不厚道的 My sister was being horrible to me all day.我姐姐一整天都对我很凶。我姐姐一整天都对我很凶。What a horrible thing t

27、o say!讲这话太不近人情啦！讲这话太不近人情啦！horribly|-bli|adv.It was horribly painful.疼极了。疼极了。The experiment went horribly wrong.实验弄得一塌糊涂。实验弄得一塌糊涂。10.chat|tt|1)vi.(-tt-)A.(away)(to/with sb)|(about sth/sb)闲聊；闲谈；聊天闲聊；闲谈；聊天 My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.我的几个孩子在我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。电话上和朋友聊

28、天一聊就是几个小时。Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。便一见如故地聊个没完。What were you chatting about?你们聊了些什么？你们聊了些什么？B.（尤指在网上聊天室）闲聊，聊（尤指在网上聊天室）闲聊，聊天，交谈天，交谈 Hes been on the computer all morning,chatting with his friends.他整个上午都在上网和朋友聊天。他整个上

29、午都在上网和朋友聊天。chat sbup(British English,informal)与某人搭讪与某人搭讪 2)n.A.C(especially British English)闲聊；闲聊；闲谈；聊天闲谈；聊天 I just called in for a chat.我只是来聊聊天。我只是来聊聊天。B.U（尤指非正式的）谈话，讲话（尤指非正式的）谈话，讲话 Thats enough chat from meon with the music!我不再多讲了，继续欣赏音乐吧！我不再多讲了，继续欣赏音乐吧！chatty|tti|adj.(chattier,chattiest)A.(inform

30、al,especially British English)爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的 Youre very chatty today,Alice.艾丽斯，你今天很健谈。艾丽斯，你今天很健谈。B.闲聊式的闲聊式的 a chatty letter一封聊天式的信一封聊天式的信 11.cafe|kfe;美美 kfe|n.A.咖啡馆，小餐馆（供应饮料和咖啡馆，小餐馆（供应饮料和便餐，在英美国家通常不供应酒类）便餐，在英美国家通常不供应酒类）restaurant:餐馆；餐厅餐馆；餐厅 cafeteria|kftri|自助餐厅；自助餐厅；自助食堂自助食堂 B.(South Afr

31、ican English)便利商店便利商店（出售糖果、报纸、食物等，通常（出售糖果、报纸、食物等，通常比其他商店晚一些关门）比其他商店晚一些关门）12.recover|rkv(r)|v.A.vi.(from sth)恢复健康；康复；恢复健康；康复；痊愈痊愈 Hes still recovering from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。手术后，他仍在恢复之中。B.vi.(from sth)复原；恢复常态复原；恢复常态 It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的从失去亲人的痛

32、苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。The economy is at last beginning to recover.经济终于开始复苏了。经济终于开始复苏了。C.vt.sth(from sb/sth)全额收回；追全额收回；追回回 He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。D.vt.sth(from sb/sth)找回；寻回；找回；寻回；找到找到 The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最

33、终追回了失窃的油画。警方最终追回了失窃的油画。E.vt.赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得,=regain The team recovered its lead in the second half.下半场这支队再次领先。下半场这支队再次领先。F.vt.恢复；重新控制恢复；重新控制,=regain It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness knsns.过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。她显得心烦意乱，

34、但很快静下心来。recovered adj.名词前不可用名词前不可用 She is now fully recovered from her injuries.她现在已经完全从伤痛中恢复她现在已经完全从伤痛中恢复过来了。过来了。recovery|rkvri|n.(pl.-ies)A.常用单数形式常用单数形式 (from sth)恢复；恢复；痊愈痊愈 My father has made a full recovery from the operation.我父亲手术后已完全康复了。我父亲手术后已完全康复了。to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow,etc.r

35、ecovery恢复显著、很快、迅速、缓慢等恢复显著、很快、迅速、缓慢等 She is on the road to(=making progress towards)recovery.她正在康复之中。她正在康复之中。B.常用单数形式常用单数形式 (in sth)改善；回改善；回升；复苏升；复苏 The economy is showing signs of recovery.经济呈现出复苏的迹象。经济呈现出复苏的迹象。C.U (of sth)取回；收回；复得取回；收回；复得 There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of

36、 the missing diamonds.凡能为找回丢失凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。D.U(also recovery room C)（供（供刚做完手术的病人使用的）监护室刚做完手术的病人使用的）监护室 13.respond|rspnd;美美 rsp:nd|v.A.(to sb/sth)(with sth)(rather formal)（口头或书面）回答，回（口头或书面）回答，回应应,=reply I asked him his name,but he didnt respond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。She nev

37、er responded to my letter.她从来没给我回过信。她从来没给我回过信。When asked about the companys future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。说他依然乐观。B.vi.(to sth)(with sth/by doing sth)作出反应；响应作出反应；响应,=react How did they respond to the news?他们对这则消息有什么反应？他们对这则消息有什么反应？C.vi.

38、(to sth/sb)反应灵敏；作出反应灵敏；作出正确反应正确反应 You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。D.vi.(to sth)有改进；见起色；有改进；见起色；显出效果显出效果 The infection did not respond to the drugs.这些药物对感染没有起作用。这些药物对感染没有起作用。response|rspns;美美 rsp:ns|n.(to sb/sth)A.（口头的或书面的）回答，答复（口头的或书面的）回答，答复 She made no re

39、sponse.她没作任何回答。她没作任何回答。In response to your inquiry作为对你提出的查询的答复作为对你提出的查询的答复 I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。B.反应；响应反应；响应 I knocked on the door but there was no response.我敲了门，可是没有回应。我敲了门，可是没有回应。The product was developed in response to customer dem

40、and.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。发的。C.C,常用复数常用复数（礼拜仪式中的）答（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏，启应经唱咏，启应经 14.loss|ls;美美 l:s|n.A.常用单数形式常用单数形式 丧失；损失；丧失；损失；丢失丢失 weight loss体重减少体重减少 When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。她去世后我心里充满了失落感。B.C 亏损；亏蚀亏损；亏蚀 The company has announced net losses of$1.5 million.

41、公司宣告净亏损公司宣告净亏损150万元。万元。We made a loss on(=lost money on)the deal.我们做那笔交易亏了。我们做那笔交易亏了。We are now operating at a loss.我们现在是亏本经营。我们现在是亏本经营。反义词：反义词：profit C.去世；逝世去世；逝世 The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。D.单数单数（某人离开或珍贵物品被（某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的）损失；因离去而造成取走造成的）损失；因离去而造成损失者

42、损失者 Her departure is a big loss to the school.她这一走对学校来说是一个她这一走对学校来说是一个巨大的损失。巨大的损失。If he isnt prepared to accept this money,then thats his loss.如果他如果他不打算接受这笔钱，那他就亏了。不打算接受这笔钱，那他就亏了。E.C 失败；输；失利失败；输；失利 Brazils 21 loss to Argentina:dnti:n 巴西对阿根廷巴西对阿根廷1:2的落败的落败 15.at a loss不知所措；困惑不知所措；困惑 His comments left

43、 me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。他的评论让我不知说什么才好。Im at a loss what to do next.我对下一步做什么心里没谱。我对下一步做什么心里没谱。cut your losses不成功就住手（免得情不成功就住手（免得情况更糟）；趁早罢手况更糟）；趁早罢手 lose|lu:z|v.(lost,lost|lst;l:st|)lose yourself in sth沉迷于；专心致志于沉迷于；专心致志于 lost|lst|adj.be lost for words（惊讶、困惑等而）（惊讶、困惑等而）不知说什么才好不知说什么才好 be l

44、ost in sth全神贯注；沉浸于全神贯注；沉浸于 to be lost in thought陷入沉思陷入沉思 16.judge|dd|1)v.A.判断；断定；认为判断；断定；认为 As far as I can judge,all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。依我看，他们都应承担责任。Judging by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。Schools should not be judged only on exam r

45、esults.学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。The tour was judged a great success.这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。The tour was judged to have been a great success.这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。They judged it wise to say nothing.他们认为不说为妙。他们认为不说为妙。B.估计，猜测（大小、数量等）估计，猜测（大小、数量等）Its difficult to judge how long t

46、he journey will take.很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。动词动词+名词短语名词短语+带带to的不定式的不定式 I judged him to be about 50.我估计他年纪在我估计他年纪在50左右。左右。C.裁判；评判；担任裁判裁判；评判；担任裁判 She was asked to judge the essay competition.她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。D.评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，指责指责 What gives you the right to judge other peo

47、ple?你有什么权利对别人评头论足？你有什么权利对别人评头论足？E.审判；审理；判决审判；审理；判决 to judge a case审理案件审理案件 to judge sb guilty/not guilty判某人有罪判某人有罪/无罪无罪 Dont judge a book by its cover.(saying)勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断断 2)n.A.法官；审判员法官；审判员 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。法官判他五年监禁。B.裁判员；评判员裁判员；评判员 The judges d

48、ecision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。裁判的决定为最终决定。C.常用单数形式常用单数形式 鉴定人；鉴赏家鉴定人；鉴赏家 Shes a good judge of character.她很善于鉴定别人的性格。她很善于鉴定别人的性格。judgement|ddmnt|n.A.U 判断力；识别力判断力；识别力 She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.她把这她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。He achieved his aim more by luck than judgeme

49、nt.他达到目的主要是靠运气他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。而不是靠判断力。B.(of/about/on sth)看法；意见；评看法；意见；评价价 He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒绝对形势作出评价。他拒绝对形势作出评价。Id like to reserve judgement until I see the report.我还是想看到报告后再发我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。表意见。I did it against my better judgement.我这样做是违心的。我这样做是违心的。C.(usually ju

50、dgment)判决；裁决判决；裁决 The judgment will be given tomorrow.此案将于明日宣判。此案将于明日宣判。The court has yet to pass judgment in this case.此案还有待于法庭判决。此案还有待于法庭判决。D.C,常用单数形式常用单数形式 (on sth)(formal)报应；天谴；（上帝对人报应；天谴；（上帝对人的）审判的）审判 17.in the wrong（在事故、错误、争（在事故、错误、争论等中）有错，应承担责任论等中）有错，应承担责任 The motorcyclist was clearly in the