2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 1 单词讲解（ppt课件） .pptx

1、MIU1单词：1.potential (n.)the potential for change realize the full potential have(great)potential for+n./to do sth He has potential to become a world-class musician.(adj.)possible potential problems/risk(风险)2.senior-junior a senior officer/position be senior to 比.级别高的/年长的be superior to 比.优越的/有优势的 seni

2、or discounts 老年优惠3.path the path to the hill/my house the park path the path to success 通往成功之路 the schooling path road 大路 way 方法4.challenge challenging(adj.)meet/face the challenge take up the challenge It is a challenge for sb to do sth It is my great challenge(for me)to take part in the match.(vt.

3、)challenge sb/sth (adj.)a challenging work/question 5.thinking What is your current(现在的)thinking about/on the issue?a sharp/quick thinking think(v.)think about 仔细考虑 think over 慎重考虑 think through 充分考虑think of sb/sth as.把.认作为.think of him as our montior.think highly of 高度评价 thought(p./p.p)MIU1单词：6.pos

4、itive-negative(消极的/负面的)have a positive attitude to do sth 积极的态度have a positive effect on/upon 对.有积极的影响 a positive thinking 7.opportunity chance have an opportunity to do sth seize the opportunity to do sth 抓住时机去做.8.lie in the problem lies in deciding the date for tour.Opportunity lies in each challe

5、nge.9.rise to rise to the occasion/challenge 能够应付困难局面/挑战rise-rose-risen(vi.无被动语态)起身，升高，增加，上涨，提高She rose to her feet in one moment.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The price of house has risen sharply in recent years.His voice rose as he got angry.give rise to 引起，导致=lead to/result in+n.

6、/v-ingThe earthquake sometimes gives rise to a series of disasters.raise-raised-raised(vt.)举起，筹集，养育，提高 raise hands/money/an orphan(孤儿)/ones awareness of(doing)sth 提高意识protecting environment.10.acquire-acquisition(n.)acquire/gain knowledge and skills acquire a private car购买MIU1单词：11.effort make an ef

7、fort to do sth put ones effort to/into.把努力投入到.devote ones effort to(介)+n./v-ing spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做.effortless(adj.)不需费力的 12.advance(n.)make an advance in science and technology=make progress in in advance 提前，预先 book a ticket in advance =ahead of time(vt./vi)Our knowledge of this disease

8、 has advanced considerably in recent years.(adj.)advanced 先进的，高级的 advanced skills 13.amazing-amazed-amaze-amazement surprise-surprised-surprising an amazing achievement/discovery sb be amazed at/by+n./v-ing sb be amazed to do sth amaze sb to ones amazement，令人惊讶的是 What amazes sb is that+从句 he could b

9、e so calm at such a special time.1.confidenceconfident have confidence in She has every in her students.lack of confidence 缺乏自信 lose confidence gain confidence We should express ourselves with confidence.be/feel confident of(doing)sth The team feels confident of winning.be confident that Im confiden

10、t that you will get the job.2.make a difference to sb/sth make no/great/some difference to have an effect on/upon(doing)sth The rain didnt make much difference to the game.3.make the most of time/energy/effort.to do sth make the best of make full/good use of make use of=take advantage of We should m

11、ake full use of our resources.4.resource natural resources 自然资源 teaching resources教学资料Time is your most valuable resource,especially in examinations.personal resources 个人谋略 source 来源，根源 a source of violence5.take advantage of We took full advantage of the modern facilities.advantage 优势，优点 be at an a

12、dvantage 处于优势 have an advantage over sb 比.占优势 disadvantage(反)6.facility-facilities sports/leisure/cooking facilities体育/休闲/炊事设施a health care facility保健场所 equipment(不可数)设备，器材 a piece of 7.equal (adj.)equal opportunities/rights 机会/权利均等be equal to 平等的,能胜任的 I hope that he proves/is equal to the challenge

13、.(n.)be without equal 无与伦比 (v.)做系动词+n.Two plus three equals five.(2+3=5)词形变化:equality(n.)racial/social 种族/社会平等 inequality(反)equalunequal equally(adv.)8.attitude have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb/sth9.goal The winning goal was scored by Messi.梅西踢进了致胜一球。achieve/attain/set ones g

14、oal 达到/设定目标Our ultimate goal must protect our earth.我们的最终目标是保护地球。10.balance(n.)maintain/keep/disturb/lose balance betweenand维持/保持/打破/失去.之间的平衡 try to keep a balance between work and relaxation(vt.)balance A with/and B 同等重视 balance A against B 权衡重要性11.improve His quality of life has improved a lot.imp

15、rove standard(水平)improve on/upon sth改进We have certainly improved on last years figures(n.)improvement We expect to see further improvement in the coming year.a dramatic/significant/slight/steady improvement 巨大的/重要的/轻微的/稳定的提高 12.individual (adj.)We visited each individual member of the community.resp

16、ect for individual freedom an individual room(n.)The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。13.character have a strong/week 个性强/弱 character traints性格特点a major/minor character in the film 主要/次要人物/角色 Chinese characters 汉字characteristic 典型的，独特的 characterize(v.)具有.特点，以.为典型14.respo

17、nsible-responsibility(n.)-responsibly(adv.)be responsible for(doing)sth He is for designing the whole project.take responsibility for a sense of responsibility责任感 It is responsible for sb to do sth15.ahead run/walk ahead ahead of time=in advance16.look to(doing)sth Im looking forward to your reply a

18、s soon as possible.17.independent-independence(n.)-dependent-depend-independentlybe independent of/from You should be of your parents.gain independence of/from live a life of independence depend on/upon 依靠，依赖18.focus(n.)the main focus of attention keep our focus on/upon(doing)sth be in focus清楚的-be o

19、ut of focus(v.)focus(attention/mind/eyes.)on/upon(doing)sth=fix.on/upon19.detail-detailed(adj.)详细的in detail The issue will be discussed in more detail.a detailed description/analysis/study/instruction20.as a result of=because of The plan failed as a result of lack of money.as a result 因此，result in=l

20、ead to result from产生His success resulted from his work hard.His work hard resulted in his success.21.base(n./vt.)(n.)the base of plants revolutionary bases革命根据地(vt.)base.on/upon.把.建立在.之上 be based on As we all know,he based his sucess on/upon studying hard.His sucess is based on studying hard.You should set your goals based on your abilities and skills.basic(adj.)基础的,基本的 basic skills/needs basically(adv.)基本上,大体上 basis(n.)on the basis of