2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册第三、四单元语法内容定语从句复习（ppt课件）-.pptx

1、限制性定语从句复习限制性定语从句复习I Remember语法：定语从句I rememberThe way you glanced at meYes,I rememberI rememberWhen we caught a shooting star,yes I rememberAll the things that we sharedI remember.and the promise we made,just you and II remember.All the laughter we shared,all the wishes we made,upon the roof at dawnD

2、o you remember.When we were dancing in the rain in that DecemberAnd I remember.When my father thought you were a burglarI remember.All the things that we shared,and the promise we made,just you and II remember.All the laughter we shared,all the wishes we made,upon the roof at dawnYes I remember.All

3、the things that we shared,and the promise we made,just you and II remember.All the laughter we shared,all the wishes we made,upon the roof at dawnI remember.The way you read your books,Yes I rememberThe way you tied your shoes,Yes I rememberThe cake you loved the most,Yes I rememberThe way you drank

4、 you coffeeI rememberYes I remember先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句I remember all the things that we shared.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词充当主语或宾语，指事，物：充当主语或宾语，指事，物：which/that充当主语或宾语，指充当主语或宾语，指人：人：who(whom)/that充当定语，表所属关系：充当定语，表所属关系：whose充当时间状语：充当时间状语：when充当地点状语：充当地点状语：where充当原因状语：充当原因状语：whyIt is a cartoon character whose mag

5、ical pocket contains limitless tools to solve any problems.It is a flat,round piece of cake which is covered with tomatoes and cheese.PizzaHe is an English playwright who created the famous tragedy Hamlet.ShakespeareIt is a day when family members get together and eat moon cakes.DoraemonIt is a plac

6、e where the American president works and lives.The White House Mid-Autumn FestivalShakespeare is an English dramatist _ writes the famous tragedy Hamlet.who/thatA pizza is a flat,round piece of cake _ is covered with tomatoes and cheese.which/thatwho,that,which who,that,which 在从句中做主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省。在从句

7、中做主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省。当先行词中有人又有物时。如：当先行词中有人又有物时。如：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(1)宜用宜用that而不用而不用which的情况的情况当先行词指物，为不定代词当先行词指物，为不定代词all,little,few,much,nothing,anything等时。如：等时。如：All that can be done has been done.There is still much that can be done about it.当先行词被当先行词被the

8、 only,the very,形容词最高级形容词最高级,或序或序数词修饰时。如：数词修饰时。如：This is the only example that I know.This is the very book that I am looking for these days.The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.Doraemon is a cartoon character _

9、magical pocket contains limitless tools to solve any problems.whose“whose+n”表所属关系，表所属关系，whose在从句中充当定语。在从句中充当定语。whose的先行词指物时，的先行词指物时，whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+of which。whose的先行词指人时，的先行词指人时，whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+of whom。Doraemon is a cartoon character the magical pocket of whom contains limitless tools to sol

10、ve any problems.Id like a room whose window is blue.Id like a room the window of which is blue.Mid-Autumn Festival is a day _ family members get together and eat moon cakes.when/on whichThe White House is a place _ the American president works and lives.where/in which先行词如先行词如time、moment、day、year等在从句

11、中充当时间状语时，等在从句中充当时间状语时，用用关系副词关系副词when，也，也可用可用“介词介词+which”。如：。如：I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when(=in which)World War broke out.1.whenI often think of the moment when(=at which)I saw the UFO.先行词如先行词如place、house、city、country、world等在从句中充等

12、在从句中充当地点状语时，当地点状语时，用关系副词用关系副词where，也，也可用可用“介词介词+which”。He went to Oxford University where(=at/in which)he became interested in Chinese culture.2.where有一些先行词，如有一些先行词，如position,condition,occasion,situation,case,environment,stage等，常常作为抽象名词，需要接等，常常作为抽象名词，需要接where引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。You reach a point where m

13、edicine cant work.He got into a situation where its hard to decide what is right.Its put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.先行词为先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语时，用关在定语从句中作原因状语时，用关系副词系副词why，也，也可用可用“for which”。I dont believe the reason _ he told me.There are several reasons _ the boys should b

14、e punished.3.whywhy(=for which)(which/that)介词介词+which/whom+which/whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介词用介词+关系代词（关系代词（whomwhom或或whichwhich）引导定语从句。）引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词如果指人，用介词+whom；如果指物，用介词；如果指物，用介词+which。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor.I cant find the pen w

15、ith which I was writing.Ps:当介词位于定语从句末尾时，关系代词当介词位于定语从句末尾时，关系代词that可以代替关可以代替关系代词系代词which或或whom，who可以代替可以代替whom，关系代词也可，关系代词也可以省略。以省略。Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?(which/that)先行词是先行词是the way，在定从中充当方式状语时，在定从中充当方式状语时，引导定语从句的关系词用引导定语从句的关系词用that/in which或省略。或省略。I remember the way _ you

16、 drank your coffee.先行词为the way，关系词的使用(that/in which)定语从句与写作使用定从时易犯错误：Some young people who are busy grabbing red envelops,so they have no time to communicate with the elders.Some young people who are busy grabbing red envelops have no time to communicate with the elders.Some young people are busy gr

17、abbing red envelops，so they have no time to communicate with the elders.1.Im writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7,lasting for 3 days.升级版：Im writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival,which will be held in our schoo

18、l from July 5 to July 7,lasting for 3 days.2.Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions.It will benefit them a lot.(2017课标全国卷)升级版：Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions,which will benefit them a lot.巧用定语从句升级句子3.Id like to

19、express my sincere gratitude to my teacher.Without her help,I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.升级版：升级版：Id like to express my sincere gratitude to my teacher,without whose help I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.巧用定语从句升级句子4.This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign compan

20、y.Through the job I would like to broaden my horizons and gain some working experience.(2016课标全国卷课标全国卷)升级版：升级版：This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company,through which I would like to broaden my horizons and gain some working experience.5.The annual campus book fair aims to

21、 provide a platform.In this platform,students can have an opportunity to exchange and make use of books.升级版：升级版：The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform where/in which students can have an opportunity to exchange and make use of books.6.I apply for the position because I want to improv

22、e my spoken English.升级版：升级版：The reason why I apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English.Our class is a big family;It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.Our class is a

23、 big family _ consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of _ are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy _ is always ready to help others.Exercise 1 Fill in the blankwhichwhomwho 巧用定语从句升级段落 用定语从句补全作文(邀请信)(2017全国卷全国卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观一起参观 中国剪纸中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给

24、他写封邮件，内容包括：艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。展览内容。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry，With the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition approaching,I am writing to invite you to attend the exhibition _(它将举办于它将举办于)in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunda

25、y in our city center.Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，(它有它有1 500多年的历史多年的历史)_.People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.Im sure that you can gain a lot in this exhibition(在那里你可以看到各种样式的剪纸）在那里你可以看到各种样式的剪纸）_.which will be heldwhich has a history of

26、 more than 1，500 years where you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns In addition，there are famous artists(他们将会现场表演如何剪纸他们将会现场表演如何剪纸)_.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua who will perform how to cut paper on the spot