Unit 3 Grammar and usage （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Friendship on the rocks:please advise grammar and usageIf you find someone who makes you smile,who checks up on you often to see if youre okay,who watches out for you and wants the very best for you,dont let them go.Keep them close and dont take them for granted.People like them are hard to f

2、ind.”UnknownModern toolsSmart phonesSocial mediashallowdisconnected 1 /2/3/Ways to make friends grow best An example by Mark Twains bookA restrictive clause modifies a noun,pronoun or noun phrases before it.We use relative pronouns or adverbs to introduce restrictive clauses.the noun,pronoun or noun

3、 phrases before is the antecedent.We use _ for things,and _ and whom for people.We can use _ for both people and thing.We use _ for possession A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone wh

4、o sees our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online,but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and t

5、he friends whom we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting Sharing our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.Liking our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.To make friends a real part

6、 of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.antecedentrelative pronouns/adverbsantecedentRelative pronouns/adverbsDavid also has a friendHe trusted him a lot Who,whom,whose,that,which When,where,why TimePlacereasonantecedentwhomrelative pronounswhowhomwhosethat whichRela

7、tive pronoun 主语宾语定语主、宾，表、状语主、宾、定语人人、物A real friend is someone who walks in Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we loveA real friend is someone whose support we can count onthe modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.Sharing our ex

8、periences on social media is not enough to express the valueswhich matter most to usLiking our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share物When wherewhyPrep+which/whom the way Relative adverbs 状语After nouns related to time,like year,day,time,minute,momentThat不可I often think

9、of the moment when I first saw her The police searched the house where the terrible accident happenedI wont listen to the reason why you didnt do your homework.I wont listen to the reason for which you didnt do your homework.I dont like the way you treat your parents that in which After nouns relate

10、d to locations,like place,country,factory,world,situation,case,point Only after the noun reason 1 /2/3/Ways to make friends grow best An example by Mark Twains book Find the antecedent Try to complete the clause with the antecedent Use the right relative pronouns/adverbs to replace the antecedent Co

11、mmom interests provide rich ground.Many friendships grow from rich ground When friends communication is warm and open,friendships grow best.Friendships are like flowers.These flowers need to be taken good care of.sentencesAttributive clausesfrom which many friendship grow Prep+whichbetween friends w

12、hose communication is warm and openthe communication of whomwhich/that need to be taken good care of.做主语不能省略 A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit.You can count on a true friend You have been helped by others.To make friends,you should help others in the same way.Who/whom/that

13、you can count on will surely produce fruit.A relative pronoun can only be ignored when it act as an object做宾语可以省略that/in which the way you have been helped by others Common interestsWarm and open communicationTaking good care of Be true to a friendBe helpful ConsiderateSupportiveRespect.1 /2/3/Ways

14、to make friends grow best An classic example by Mark Twains bookB2 KEYS 1)that/which 2)whose 3)who/that 4)which/that 5)which 6)who/whom 7)who/that About the writer 1835年11月30日，马克吐温出生于美国密苏里州佛罗里达的乡村贫穷律师家庭。他是家中7个小孩中的第6个。他的父亲是当地的律师，收入微薄，家境拮据。小马克吐温上学时就不得不打工。他十一岁那年父亲去世，从此他开始了独立的劳动生活，先在印刷厂当学徒，当过送报员和排字工，后来又

15、在密西西比河上当水手和舵手。哈克贝利芬历险记是“美国现代小说之父”马克吐温的代表作。顽童哈克被醉鬼父亲虐待和抛弃，与出逃的黑奴吉姆一起开始了河上的漂流历险。他们在途中结识了骗人的“公爵”和“皇帝”，卷入了两个家族的世仇争斗，又碰上了扯不清的遗产纠纷，哈克怎样摆脱父亲的追缠？两个骗子的计谋会得逞吗？黑奴吉姆会不会又被抓回去？全书语言幽默，文字清新；人物性格刻画鲜明，资产阶级凶狠贪婪的本性暴露无遗，与哈克的纯真善良形成明显对比。作品揭露了宗教的愚昧，谴责罪恶的蓄奴制，宣传种族平等，主张人人应有平等权利，在美国文学史上具有划时代的意义。Are Huck Finn and Jim true frien

16、ds?Why do you think so?A friend Yes,they are.Because Huck refuses to give Jim to those slave catchers.In needis a friend indeedMy best friend is Hannah.I met her in a park in which I play badminton.One day,the friend who I normally play with had to go home early,and I was about to leave too.That was the moment when Hannah came up to me and asked if I wanted to play with her.We got on really well and soon became close friends.I know she is someone that I can rely on in times of difficulty.B3 on page 35.Possible A real friend is someone whose support we can count on!friendship