Unit 4 Grammar and usage （ppt课件）--2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1911单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1911单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191UNIT 4 Looking good，feeling goodGrammar and usage Grammar and usageRestrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1933单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10

2、-193单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1933单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193Ill never forget the museum _ we visited together.We are living in an age _ is seeing great changes.The reason _ he gave us is not true.antecedent(which/that)antecedent which/thatantecedent(which/that)we visited the museum togetherthe age is seeing

3、great changeshe gave us the reason单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-194单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1944单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-194单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1944单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-194Ill never forget the museum _ the paintings are so appealing.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.The reason _ he didnt come to

4、 school is not true.the paintings are so appealing in the museummany things are done on computer in the agehe didnt come to school for the reason where when why单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-195单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1955单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-195单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1955单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-195 Ill never forget the m

5、useum(which/that)we visited together.Ill never forget the museum where the paintings are so appealing.We are living in an age which/that is seeing great changes.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.The reason(which/that)he gave us is not true.The reason why he didnt come to

6、school is not true.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-196单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1966单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-196单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1966单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-196 A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun,pronoun or noun phrase before it.The noun,pronoun or noun phrase is the antecedent.We can use relative adver

7、bs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-197单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1977单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-197单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1977单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-197Below is a part of a magazine article about sleep problems.Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in

8、 the box below.The first one has been done for you.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-198单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1988单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-198单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1988单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-198单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-199单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1999单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-199单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1999单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-199 Do you remembe

9、r a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work.They are still growing,and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situat

10、ions where body development slows down,and their health suffers.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1910单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191010单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1910单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191010单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1910Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?Do you remember a ti

11、me?You had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest at the time.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work.One of the reasons is pressure from school or work.People fail to get a good nights sleep for the reason.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-19

12、11单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191111单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1911单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191111单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1911They are still growing,and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.They are still growing and night is the time.Their bodies grow faster at the time.Teenagers who do not sleep well may exper

13、ience situations where body development slows down,and their health suffers.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations.Body development slows down,and their health suffers in the situations.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1912单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191212单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1912单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1

14、91212单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1912 We have relative adverbs:where,when and why.The relative adverb where refers to _,the relative adverb when refers to _,and the relative adverb why refers to _.Restrictive relative clauses can be rewritten as two sentences.a placea timea reason单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1913单击此

15、处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191313单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1913单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191313单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1913Night is the time when.Teenagers may experience situations where.One of the reasons why.is pressure from school/work.Learn by imitation 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1914单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191414单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-

16、10-1914单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191414单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1914 The school where he once studied is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.Do you remember the day when you joined our club?Do you remember

17、the day on which you joined our club?单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1915单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191515单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1915单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191515单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1915 In more formal English,the relative adverbs where,when and why can be replaced by“preposition+_”.The antecedents are usually the words rel

18、ated to place,time and reason.which单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1916单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191616单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1916单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191616单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1916 Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.Do you remember the days _ affected us a lot?_ we spent together?_ we stayed tog

19、ether?_ effect is still existing?which/thatwhich/thatin which/whenwhoseDo you remember the farm _ was built twenty years ago?_ we visited together?_ we stayed together?_ products are sold all over the world?which/thatwhich/thaton which/wherewhoseDo you believe the reason caused his sickness?he gave

20、to us yesterday?_ he did not come to school yesterday?which/thatwhich/thatfor which/why单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1917单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191717单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1917单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191717单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1917 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。In a society where being thin is often seen as being be

21、autiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.他们没有理由担心。There is no reason why they should be worried.我还记得我上初中的那一天。I still remember the day when I entered junior high school.Translate the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10

22、-1918单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191818单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1918单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191818单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1918Rewrite the following sentences using relative adverbs or“preposition+which”.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1919单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191919单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1919单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-191919单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-1

23、0-1919I did not perform well at school last week.The reason was my poor-quality sleep.Those were the days.I used to sleep really well in those days.for the reason.The reason was my poor-quality sleep.for which/why I did not perform well at school last weekThose were the days in which/when I used to

24、sleep really well.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1920单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192020单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1920单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192020单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1920The hospital is near my home.I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.I still remember that afternoon.That afternoon I fell asleep on

25、the bus and went past my stop.The hospital is near my home.in which/where I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problemsI still remember that afternoonin which/when I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.In that afternoon单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1921单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192121单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-

26、1921单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192121单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-19211.We have entered into an age.In the age dreams have the best chance of coming true.2.Self-driving is an area.In the area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.We have entered into an age in which/when dreams have the best

27、 chance of coming true.Self-driving is an area in which/where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Rewrite the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1922单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192222单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1922单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192

28、222单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-19223.Their child is at a stage.At this stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week.Next week the weather may be better.5.He told me the reason.He didnt come to school for the reason.Their child is at a sta

29、ge at which/where she can say individual words but not full sentences.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better.He told me the reason for which/why he didnt come to school.Rewrite the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.单击此处编

30、辑母版标题样式2022-10-1923单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192323单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1923单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192323单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1923Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns,relative adverbs or“preposition+which”where necessary.l Complete the clause with the antecedent.l Use the right relative pronoun,

31、relative adverb or“preposition+which”to replace the antecedent.l Find the antecedent.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1924单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192424单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1924单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192424单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1924which/thatwhich/thatwhen/at whichwhen/at whichwhere/in whichwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhich/t

32、hatwhy/for whichwhy/for which单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1925单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192525单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1925单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192525单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1925Write a short passage paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1926单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192626单击此处编辑母版标题样式20

33、22-10-1926单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192626单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1926In a society where people are under a lot of pressure,sleep problems have become very common.That is the reason why World Sleep Day is celebrated every year on the Friday of the second full week of March.Its aims are to make people understa

34、nd the importance of good and healthy sleep and to draw societys attention to sleep problems.It is a time when people have discussions and give talks about the importance of healthy sleep.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1927单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192727单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1927单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192727单击此处编辑母版标题样式

35、2022-10-1927Exchange your writing with your partners and correct the mistakes if there is any.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1928单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192828单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1928单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192828单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1928单元语法单元语法 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 1 when引导定语从句 when 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词，如time，moment，month

36、，day，year 等，在定语从句中作时间状语。Do you remember the day when he was born?你记得他出生的日子吗？（He was born on the day.on the day 作时间状语）We dont know the exact time when he will return.我们不知道他将要回来的确切日期。（He will return at the exact time.at the exact time 作时间状语）2 where引导定语从句 where 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词，如school，house，place，

37、village 等，在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the house where he was born.这座房子就是他出生的地方。（He was born in the house.in the house 作地点状语）附附：单元语法全解：单元语法全解单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1929单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192929单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1929单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-192929单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1929She worked in China for a few years where sh

38、e taught English.她在中国工作了几年，在那里她教英语。（She taught English in China.in China 作地点状语）【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，airport 等，同时关 系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词 where 引导。（2）如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词，如case，situation，condition，job，career，point 等，其后的关系副词也用 where。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy at

39、mosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气 氛，在这种气氛中，员工喜欢他们的工作。词汇复现 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can acquire experience of growth.学生们应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验。词汇复现 Can you think of a situation where the phrase can be used?你能想出一个可以使用这个词组的场合吗？单击此

40、处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1930单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193030单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1930单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193030单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-19303 why 引导定语从句 why引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示原因的词，在定语从句中作原因状语。Tell me the reason why you were angry yesterday.告诉我你昨天生气的原因。词汇复现 4“介词+which”可以替代关系副词where、when、why 在定语从句中，关系副词常可变为“介词+which”的形式。We

41、ll never forget the day when/on which we formed a band.我们将永远忘不了我们组建乐队的那一天。She worked in Japan for two years where/in which she taught English.她在日本工作了两年，在那里她教英语。Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1931单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193131单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10

42、-1931单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193131单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-19315 定语从句的主要考点以及应对策略（1）主要考点：关系词的选择；定语从句中的主谓一致。（2）应对策略：确定先行词；将先行词代入从句中；将代 入从句中的先行词改成合适的关系词。如，We will remember the day we spent doing the experiment.词汇复现 先行词是the day，将 the day 代入定语从句中组成句子“We spent the day doing the experiment”，the day作spent的宾语。先行词指物，

43、关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故可填 that 或 which。I will not forget the days we worked together in that factory.要选择定语从句we worked together in that factory 的关系词，首 先要确定先行词为 the days；将 the days 代入从句中，发现它只能 与介词on 一起构成介词短语作从句的时间状语，这时可以将先 行词转化为关系代词which，用 on which 来引导定语从句；也可 以用关系副词 when（=on which）来引导定语从句。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1

44、932单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193232单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1932单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193232单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1932把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子(1)The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago._(2)The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied at the school._(3)Do you remember

45、the days?We played together during the days._(4)Today，we will discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly._(5)The time was the happiest for me.At that time I taught at a village school._The house where he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.The school where h

46、e once studied lies in the east of the town.Do you remember the days when we played together?Today，we will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.The time when I taught at a village school was the happiest for me.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1933单击此处编辑母版标题样式202

47、2-10-193333单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1933单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193333单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1933用合适的关系词完成句子用合适的关系词完成句子(6)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.(7)By 16：30，was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.(8)We live in an age mo

48、re information is available with greater ease than ever before.(9)Between the two parts of the concert is a break，the audience can buy ice-cream.(10)A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(11)The days are gone physical strength was al

49、l you needed to make a living.(12)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.where which whenwhen where when where 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1934单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193434单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1934单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-193434单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-10-1934(13)Stephen Haw

50、king believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.(14)This is the museum we saw an exhibition the other day.(15)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather.(16)The reason he didnt come to class was that he was ill.(17)Can you b