高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课课件.ppt

1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义 即2015年考试说明把以往考纲中的“根据上下文推断生词含义”，改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语含义”。green hand On the way to the factory,Jack sang a pop song happily,because it is the first day for him to work.When he was working,he talked with his comrade.Suddenly,the machine broke down because of his carelessness.Ja

2、ck was afraid of the blame of his boss.His comrade told him,”take it easy,you are a green hand.”green hand新手新手first 高考对于猜测词义的考查要求高考对于猜测词义的考查要求 考生通过阅读上下文阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识常识来推测尚不尚不熟悉熟悉的词或词组的意思意思。：1.The underlined word“”in the second(third)paragraph refers to(means)_.2.By saying that“”in the first(secon

3、d)paragraph,the author means that _.3.In paragraph,“”can be replaced by“_”.4.The meaning of“”in paragraph is related to _.5.Which of the following has the closest meaning to(paragraph)?6.The underlined sentence in the paragraph probably means that _.But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wa

4、ges or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_ A.environment B.holidays C.wagesD.benefitsthey But holidays are expen

5、sive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,根据根据上下文解释上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。1.Red had the longest wavelength that is,the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color

6、.“wavelength”means _2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.“herdsman”means _ 波波 长长Strategy I-牧人牧人小小结结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is(to say),in other words，be called，be known as,be defined as等词等词汇或破折号来表示汇或破折号来表示 that is定义定义-definition或释义或释义-paraphrase1.Mark Twain

7、 was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.“pseudonym”means _2.The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.3.If you agree,write“Yes”;if you dissent,write“No”.笔名笔名 假名假名Strategy II-取代取代不同意不同意小结小结常连接同义词、反义：常连接同义词、反义：and,or,such as,like，for example，for instance.etc

8、 not real nameoragree-The main point of the plan is clear to me;but the details are still hazy.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.clearStrategy III-小结小结表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有如如but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,though on the contrary等。等。

9、模糊的模糊的肮脏的肮脏的cleanThoughHomework The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.As he began putting them into his bag,a dog came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged its tail madly and went over to him.Buster whispered.“What

10、a great guard dog you are-trying to lick me to death.”61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word“exotic”?A.Messy and untidy.B.Rich and expensive.C.Comfortable and calming.D.Unusual and foreign.but normal outside Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom,because she was c

11、ompletely engrossed in his reading.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.全神贯注的全神贯注的Strategy IV-混浊的混浊的“causality”表因果的词：表因果的词：because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus小结小结becauseso turbid that Strategy V.在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据在阅读的过程中，如

12、遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。将其推测出来。When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anesthetic to make himunconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.n.麻醉剂麻醉剂(药药)1)He sounded quite nervous and

13、 he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything.Even then all I could was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.A.see clearly B.understand C.expectBStrategyVI不认识不认识单词单词.找不出问题的答案找不出问题的答案.容易被文中句子干扰容易被文中句子干扰.经常在经常在2 2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误个答案中徘徊然后选了错误 的那一个的那一个.心情不好时做不好心情不好时做不

14、好.TiPS:归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有它，事倍功半。尝试着控巧能的力量，有它，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！你的心境，加油！1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的成功的 B.徒劳的徒劳的C.有效的有效的D.匆促的匆促的2.Twelve-year-ol

15、d Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.A.pretty B.calm C.protective D.energetic3.He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.A.strong B.firm C.kind D.clever祝祝功功成成你你!小试身手becauseButOnce生活生活常常识识上下上下文文对对比比转转折折因果因果关关系系同义词同义词反义词反义词定义定义猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?