八年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use课件1.ppt

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor,Unit 3 Language in use,To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for 2. To be able to understand learning materials on health,Objectives:,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Observe,Observe t

2、he following sentences carefully.,1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him for three months now. 3. Since then, it has become part of my life. 4. Ive been ill for about three days!,5. We have played football for a year now. 6. Scientists think that there ha

3、s been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 7. - How long have you studied Chinese? - For a year. 8. - How long have you lived here? - Since 2004. 9. I have stayed in the hotel for a week. 10. Tom has been here for two hours.,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to t

4、est your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,1. I havent done much exercise _ I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him _ three months now. 3. _ then, it has become part of my life. 4. Ive been ill _ about three days! 5. We have played football _ a year now.

5、,since,for,Since,for,for,6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth _ hundreds of millions of years. 7. How long have you studied Chinese? _ a year. 8. How long have you lived here? _ 2004. 9. I have stayed in the hotel _ a week. 10. Tom has been here _ two hours.,for,For,Since,for,fo

6、r,现在完成时(3),Grammar,现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如： I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。,How long have you played football? How long have you been like this? How long have you had t

7、he dog?,I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. I have stayed in the hotel for a week now. I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.,表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。,用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。,注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较： 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 ()Tom has come for two hours. ()Tom h

8、as been here for two hours.,延续性动词,终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。 (1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。 die be dead leave be away (from) open/close be open/closed stop be over arrive in (at)/reach/get to be in/at join be a member of/ be in start/begin be on (2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。 borrow keep buy have become/comebe get to knowknow,中考

9、链接,1. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. （2013 湖南衡阳） A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 2. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept,3. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time. He _ Shanghai on

10、 business for two months. （2013湖北随州） A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 4. Students in Beijing_ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. （2013四川遂宁） A. have given B. give C. gave,5. He _ Luzhou for three months. （2013四川泸州） A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has b

11、een away from 6. Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. (2013贵州安顺) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept,7. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. （2013四川广安） A. been；came B. come; came C.

12、came; came 8. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. (2013山东青岛) A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep,9. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. （2012北京） A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from 10. Ben is

13、a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Sichuan for five years. （2012湖北十堰） A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught,11. She _ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. （2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔） A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 12. Do you know the Englishman? Yes, I _ him for two

14、 years. （2012山东聊城） A. get to know B. have known C. got to know,13. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. （2012广东） A. were B. became C. have been D. have made 14. Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. （2012江苏镇江） A. begins B. has begu

15、n C. began D. has been on,15. When did you buy the computer? I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. （2011湖北恩施） A. bought B. have C. had 16. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write,17. Excuse me, where i

16、s Mr. Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. （2011河南） A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 18. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. （2011天津） A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Work in pairs. Ask and answe

17、r the questions., How long have you had your bike? Ive had it for about two years.,P30,1. How long have you studied at this school? 2. How long have you studied English? 3. How long have you known your best friend? 4. How long have you lived in this place? 5. How long have you used this book?,Comple

18、te the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.,Healthy Living Questionnaire 1. What kind of exercise do you do? _ 2. How long have you done this kind of exercise? _ _,I walk to school and I play football.,I have walked to school since I was six and I have played footbal

19、l for three years.,P30,3. Do you play in a school sports team? _ 4. If yes, how long have you played in the team? _ _ 5. Do you have a healthy diet? _ 6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet? _ _,Yes, I do.,I have played in the school football team for a year.,I have had a healthy diet f

20、or years since I was little.,Yes, I do.,Complete the sentences. I fell ill two days ago. So youve _ ill for two days? Thats right. 2. I saw the doctor three days ago. So you havent _ her in the last three days?,been/felt,seen,P31,3. Ill walk to school for the first time tomorrow. So youve never _ to

21、 school before. 4. I came into hospital two days ago. So youve already _ in hospital for two days? 5. How long _ you _ a headache? Oh, it began about two hours ago.,walked,been,have had,Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.,cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak w

22、ell,For a long time John did not feel (1) _. He often had (2) _ and colds. He went to see a doctor.,well,coughs,P31,The doctor told him to take more (3) _ and stop eating (4) _. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) _. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Sinc

23、e he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) _ and he has not had a(n) (7) _ since he stopped eating fast food.,exercise,fast food,weak,cold,stomach ache,Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.,Can I help you? How long have you been like this? Thats it. Whats wrong with me?,D

24、octor: (1) _ Bill: Well, Ive got a pain in my back. Doctor: (2) _ _ Bill: For about two weeks.,Can I help you?,How long have you been like this?,P31,Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: I work in an office. Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer

25、 games late at night. Doctor: (3) _ Bill: (4) _,Thats it.,Whats wrong with me?,Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: What can I do? Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Dont play computer games too much.,Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation

26、.,Read the passage and match the problem with the advice.,a) b) c),1 2 3,Work in pairs. Do you have similar problem? Talk about your advice.,P32,Listen and complete the passage.,The man feels (1) _. He is hot and (2) _. He has been like this for about (3) _. He has got a temperature and a (4) _ but

27、has not got a (5) _ or a cough.,awful,very tired,three days,headache,stomach ache,P33,The doctor suggests he should (6) _ and take the medicine (7) _ a day. And he should (8) _ until he feels better.,drink more water,three times,stay in bed,Tapescript: Man: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Hello. How c

28、an I help you? Man: I feel awful. I feel hot and Im very tired. Doctor: How long have you felt like this? Man: For about three days. Doctor: Ill take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is quite high. Ill just check your heart All right, that sounds OK. Have you got a headache or a stomach ache?,

29、Man: Ive got a headache all the time. But I dont have a stomach ache. Doctor: Have you got a cough? Man: No. Whats the matter with me? Doctor: I dont think its serious. Its probably just a cold. You should drink more water, and take this medicine three times a day. Man: OK. Can I go to work today? D

30、octor: No, I think youd better stay in bed until you feel better. Man: Thank you, Doctor.,Module task:,Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise,. Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.,What exercise do you often do? When did you begin doing

31、it? How often do you do it? Is it good for you? How do you feel after you do the exercise?,. Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.,. Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.,复习现在完成时态,Review,在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常由for和since引导，由how long提问。,Qu

32、iz,. 选择填空。 1. Where is your father, Leo? He is in Hainan on vacation. He _ for two weeks. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away,2. Kelly, how long _ you _ in this school? For three years. A. have; studied B. do; study C. will; studied D. did; studying 3. Dashan _ Chinese since he came to

33、China. He speaks Chinese well now. A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. will learn,. 同义句转换，每空一词。 1. Her parents came to China five years ago. Her parents _ _ _ China since five years ago. 2. Susan bought this coat two days ago. Susan _ _ the coat _ two days ago.,have been in,have had since,3. I go

34、t to know Jack last week. I _ _ Jack _ last week. 4. He joined the army in 2009. He _ _ a soldier _ three years. 5. I began to play the piano in 2002. I _ _ the piano _ ten years.,have known since,has been for,have played for,Homework,Review the use of present perfect tense with since and for.,Preview the new words and expressions in Module 5. 2. List ten cartoons you like.,Preview,Thank you!,