仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习.doc

1、1 / 110 中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习 课题课题: : 名词名词 第一课时第一课时 备课人： 倪辛庄中学 闫丽霞 审核人： 班级： 九年级 学生： 【学习目标】【学习目标】 复习中考对于名词的考查侧重点 1 可数名词的复数 2 不可数名词的量 3 名词所有格的用法 4 名词的句法作用 5 词义辨析 6 名词与主谓一致 考查形式主要有：单项选择、词性转换、词语辨析、翻译句子等题型 【学法指导学法指导】 1、自学构建：学生自学课本，查阅资料,构建知识络。 2、跟踪训练：学生自主完成基础训练，具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力。 3、点拨释疑：核对答案，学生提出问题，教师点拨释疑。 4、直

2、击中考：完成中考中档以上的题，自主完成或讨论完成。 5、交流反思：总结本节课的收获 【学习流程学习流程】 自学构建 (知识络) 名词 1 名词的分类 包括专有名词和普通名词 2 名词的数 可分为可数名词和不可数名词 3 名词所有格 包括s 所有格的构成及用法；of 所有格的构成及用法；双重所有格的 构成及用法 跟踪训练跟踪训练 考点一单数和复数 1 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“- s”构成，其主要变法如下： （1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys， pen -pens，doctordoctors， boybo

3、ys。新 -课-标- 第-一- （2） 以 s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：busbuses，class 教师复备栏教师复备栏/ /学学 生笔记栏生笔记栏 2 / 110 classes，boxboxes，watchwatches，brushbrushes。 （3）以 ce， se， ze，（d）ge 结尾的名词加 s，例如：orangeoranges。 （4）以辅音母加 y 结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es，例如：citycities， factoryfactories， countrycountries， familyfamilies。但要注意的是 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名

4、词的复数形式只加 s，如：boyboys， daydays。 （5）以 o 结尾的词多数都加-es。例如：heroheroes，potatopotatoes， tomatotomatoes，但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoozoos，radio radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photophotos，pianopianos。 （6） 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，多数变 f 为 v 再加-es，例如：knifeknives， leafleaves， halfhalves。 （7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen，womanwomen，tooth teeth

5、，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice。 【注意】与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。例 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；man， woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定， 如：men workers， women teachers。 有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish 等。但当 fish 表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。 （8）单数形式但其意为复

6、数的名词有：people， police 等。 （9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例 如：ten-minutes walk， an 8-year-old girl， a ten-mile walk。 （10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks， glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。 （11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有： 科学名词：physics， mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls X k B 1 . c o m 3 / 110 专有名词：the U

7、nited States， Niagara Falls 其他名词：news， falls 2不可数名词“量”的表示方法 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法： （1）用 much， a little， a lot of/lots of， some， any 等表示多少， 例如： The rich man has a lot of money There is some milk in the bottle Is there any water in the glass？ I dont like winter because theres too much snow a

8、nd ice （2）用 a piece of 这类定语，例如： a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice 如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如： two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可数名词也可用 a lot of， lots

9、 of， some， any， much 等来修饰。 考点二考点二 名词的所有格名词的所有格 名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。 1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 s，其复数形式是 s，例 4 / 110 如：a students room， students rooms， fathers shoes。 2. 如其结尾不是 s 的复数形式仍加 s，如：Childrens Day。 3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要 用 s，例如：a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats lengt

10、h，two pounds weight， ten dollars worth。 4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用 of 结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country， the color of the flowers。 5. 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my fathers。 【注意】 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s，则表示“分别有”，例如：Johns and Marys rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Toms and Marys bikes（两人各自的自行车）。 两个名词并

11、列，只有一个s，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Marys mother（即 Tom 与 Mary 是兄 妹）。 点拨释疑点拨释疑 X k B 1 . c o m 1. We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 答案：C 句意：我们需要更多的土豆。你能带过来一些吗？ 解析：potato 土豆是可数名词。因为有 some 修饰所以 potato 要用复数形式。以 辅音+o 结尾的

12、名词后面要+es。所以 C. potatoes 是正确答案。 2. What big_ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 答案：B 句意：老虎长着多么大、多么锋利的牙齿呀！ 解析：牙齿 tooth 的复数形式是 teeth 3. Please remember to give the horse some tree_. A. leafs B. leaves 5 / 110 C. leaf D. leave 答案：B 句意：请记得喂马一些树叶。 解析：树叶 leaf 是以 f 结尾的，所以它的复数形式是变 f 为 v，再加

13、 es 4.These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的 名词保持数的一致。 5. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes 答案：D。该题考查

14、的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面 的名词后加s。 .直击中考直击中考 一 单项填空 1- Where have you been， Tim？ - Ive been to _. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home D. Henrys 2In England， if _ is in the middle of the day， the evening meal is called supper. 新 课 标 第 一 A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 3Yo

15、u looked for it twice， but you havent found it. Why not try _ 。 A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 6 / 110 4- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ？ - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 5Mike h

16、urt one of his _ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 6There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 7The are going to fly _ to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 8Whats your _ for being late again？ A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 9- Its d

17、angerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 10- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO

18、SMOKING 二 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。 1. Weve got a lot of new _（杂志） in our school library. 2. Yesterday the _（航班） to London was put off because of the bad weather. 7 / 110 3. -How many _（小刀） do you have？ -Three. 4. June 1st is _（儿童） Day. 5. May 12th is the International _（护士） Day. Lets say “ Thanks” t

19、o them for their work. 。交流反思。交流反思 本节课主要复习名词部分，自我感觉内容有点多。这一节课主要让学生对名词有个 大概的了解，掌握中考英语名词部分主要考的侧重点在哪里，根据考点有目的的练 习。提高复习效率。 课题课题: : 名词名词 第二课时）第二课时） 备课人： 倪辛庄中学 闫丽霞 审核人： 班级： 九年级 学生： 【学习目标】【学习目标】 复习中考对于名词的考查侧重点 1 可数名词的复数 2 不可数名词的量 3 名词所有格的用法 4 名词的句法作用 5 词义辨析 6 名词与主谓一致 【学法指导学法指导】 5、自学构建：学生自学课本，查阅资料,构建知识络。 6、跟

20、踪训练：学生自主完成基础训练，具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力。 7、点拨释疑：核对答案，学生提出问题，教师点拨释疑。 8、直击中考：完成中考中档以上的题，自主完成或讨论完成。 5、交流反思：总结本节课的收获 【学习流程学习流程】 自学构建自学构建 (知识络知识络) 名词 1 名词的分类 包括专有名词和普通名词 2 名词的数 可分为可数名词和不可数名词 3 名词所有格 包括s 所有格的构成及用法；of 所有格的构成及用法；双重所有格的 构成及用法 跟踪训练跟踪训练 一一. 单项选择单项选择 1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B

21、. photos C. information D. stories 2. He gave us_ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 教师复备栏教师复备栏/ / 学生笔记栏学生笔记栏 8 / 110 3. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news 4. What_ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 5

22、. Would you like_ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 6. He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 7. It really took hi

23、m：_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time 8. I would like to have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 9. Can you give me _? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 10. Please give me _ paper. A.

24、 one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 11. John bought_ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 12. How many _ have you got on your farm? Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken 13. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day

25、. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 14. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs 15. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 16. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. g

26、lasses C. some glasses D. glass 17. What would you like to have for lunch, sir? Id like_. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken 18. Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 19. Tables are made of_. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods 20.

27、 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples 二 、词汇 1. Weve got a lot of new _(杂志) in our school library. 2. -How many _(小刀) do you have? 9 / 110 -Three. 3. June 1st is _(儿童) Day. 4. Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址) so that I

28、can write to you. -Yes. Its wonderful! 5. How many d_ does your uncle have? 6. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p_ 7. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world. 8. Its only about an h_ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than

29、 m_. 10. Be careful! Its d_ to run across the street now. 点拨释疑点拨释疑 1.I have read_ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 2. Lets meet at 7： 30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park 3._ Chinese people are _ hard work

30、ing people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a 4.How many _ were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 5. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair 6. Last week I bought a TV_. A. pair B. set C. piece D.

31、 block 7. There is a _of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair 8. There are sixtyseven_ in our school. A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 9. There are five_ in our factory. A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers 10. The

32、se _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 11. They write most of their._ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 10 / 110 12. We came to a _ at last and went in. A. watch shop B

33、. watches shop C. watching shop D. watchs shop 13. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_ A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop 14. She broke a_ while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass 15.Ive forgotten both o

34、f the_. 新 课 标 第 一 A. room numbers B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 16. September 10th is_ in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day 17. Is the broom under _ desk? No, its under_,. A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; min

35、e 18. Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms 19. The football under the bed is_. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys 20 This is my_ dictionary. A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister Marys D. sisters Marys 21. He went to _ shop

36、 to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors 22. Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister 直击中考直击中考 1. The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _ here. A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter

37、2. I dont think looking after children is just work. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens 3. Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, _ , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola 4. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 5

38、. _ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A. Sallys and Jane B. Sally and Janes C. Sallys and Janes 6. I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles 7. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. p

39、icture C. ticket D. information 11 / 110 8. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil 9. Mr. Black gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices 1

40、0Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 11. The policeman told that man to give a _ ( 描 述 ) of the accident. 12. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I cant imagine life without it. 13. Even though Jenna wa

41、s speeding, the police let her go with a _(警告). 14. They made a _ (决定) to have a meeting in memory of “5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago. 15. To our _ (惊讶)，the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it. 16. Amys handbag is the same as my _ (妻子). 17 July and August are the ho

42、ttest _ (月) in North China. 交流反思交流反思w W w .x K b 1.c o M 本节课主要以练习为主，第一课时学生以对名词有了个清楚的了解。本节课主要针 对中考题型对名词进行熟练练习。使学生对名词部分的考试，正确率能够达到百分 之百。 课题课题: : 代词代词 第第 1 1 课时课时 备课人： 刘海英 审核人： 学生： 九年级 【学习目标】【学习目标】 1 会运用人称代词主格和宾格两种形式。 2 会运用形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。 【学法指导学法指导】 1. 学生在组内自学语法点人称代词、物主代词。对比一下人称代词主格和宾格两种形式 的不同用法；形容

43、词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的不同用法。 2. 组内交流，得出人称代词主格和宾格两种形式的不同用法；形容词性的物主代词和 名词性的物主代词的不同用法。 3. 组间交流，教师点拨，总结用法。 【学习流程学习流程】 1 复习复习X k B 1 . c o m 用词的适当形式填空 1 （me）am a teacher. 2 Can you help (I)? 3 This is (mine) book. 4 This is his book; ( My) is over there. 2 我相信自己我相信自己，我能在组内自学语法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。我能对比一下人 教师复备栏教师复备栏/

44、 / 学生笔记栏学生笔记栏 12 / 110 称代词主格和宾格两种形式的不同用法；形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的不 同用法；及反身代词的用法。 1 人称代词的分类人称代词的分类 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第?人称 he him they them she her it it 用人称代词填空 1 is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。 2 all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。 3 like m

45、usic.我我喜欢音乐。 4Who is ?谁呀? -Its :是我。 2 物主代词物主代词 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 类型 词义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它 的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 my your His/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 min e yours His/hers/its ours yours theirs 用 (my ;mine) (their ;theirs)填空 1 This isnt pen. is over there. 2 Are they books? No, are here. 3组内组内、组间组间交流，总结交流，总结 1 人称代词的用法：人称代词的用法： 主格人称代词在句中作主语 宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。 2 物主代词物主代词的用法的用法： 1 形容词性的:物主代词具有形容词的的特征，在句中作定