八年级英语上册复习-第11期课件-牛津深圳版.ppt

1、第第11期期Unit 4词语笔记词语笔记For Reading and Listening词语点将台词语点将台 Word powerfunny滑稽的滑稽的;好笑的好笑的1.That is a funny story.那是个滑稽的故事。那是个滑稽的故事。2.Whats so funny?什么事这么好笑什么事这么好笑?【总结】【总结】funny是是_,意为意为“滑稽滑稽的的;好笑的好笑的”。形容词形容词【拓展】【拓展】fun意为意为“享乐享乐;乐趣乐趣;有趣的有趣的事事”。可用作不可数名词也可用作形容。可用作不可数名词也可用作形容词。例如词。例如:We had a lot of fun at he

2、r party.我们在她的聚会上玩得很开心。我们在她的聚会上玩得很开心。Swimming in summer is fun.在夏天游泳很有趣。在夏天游泳很有趣。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一每空一词。词。1.我给我的妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。我给我的妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。I told my little sister a _ story.2.和朋友去海滩非常有趣。和朋友去海滩非常有趣。It is great _ to go to the beach with friends.funnyfuncreate 创造创造;创作创作1.The government pl

3、ans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年政府计划为年 轻人创造更多的就业机会。轻人创造更多的就业机会。2.This kind of poem was created by an American poet in the 19th century.这种诗歌是十九世纪的一个美国诗人这种诗歌是十九世纪的一个美国诗人 创作的。创作的。【总结】【总结】create作作_,意为意为“创造创造;创作创作”。可指上帝、自然等。可指上帝、自然等“创造创造”某某物物,作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。【拓展】【拓展】create的名词

4、形式是的名词形式是creator“创创造者造者”和和creation“创造创造;创作创作”。动词动词【运用】根据句意用【运用】根据句意用create的适当形式的适当形式填空补全句子。填空补全句子。3.Do you know who _ that famous song?4.He is the _ of all good and beautiful things.5.Life is the source of literary _.createdcreatorcreationinvent 发明发明;创造创造1.Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机谁发明了蒸汽

5、机?2.The ancient Chinese invented the abacus.古代的中国人发明了算盘。古代的中国人发明了算盘。【总结】【总结】invent作作 _,意为意为“发明发明;创造创造”。动词动词【拓展】【拓展】invent和和create都有都有“创造创造”之之意意,但两者是有区别的但两者是有区别的:invent是指通过是指通过想象、实验、研究而创造出前所未有的想象、实验、研究而创造出前所未有的东西东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。尤指科技上的发明创造。create是是指上帝、自然等指上帝、自然等“创造创造”某物某物,作家塑作家塑造人物形象或创作作品等。它既可用于造人物形象或创作

6、作品等。它既可用于创造具体的事物创造具体的事物,也可用于创造抽象的事也可用于创造抽象的事物。物。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一每空一词。词。6.你知道是谁发明了打印机吗你知道是谁发明了打印机吗?Do you know who _ the printer?7.它将创造一个全新的统治阶级。它将创造一个全新的统治阶级。It will _ a wholly new ruling class.inventedcreatesince 从从以后以后;自自以来以来1.I have not seen her since last Tuesday.我自从上个星期二以来就没见过她。

7、我自从上个星期二以来就没见过她。2.He has been working in a bank since leaving school.他离开学校以后一直在他离开学校以后一直在 一家银行工作。一家银行工作。【总结】【总结】since是是_,意为意为“从从以后以后”;“自自以来以来”,后跟过去的时间后跟过去的时间状语或动作状语或动作,与完成时连用。与完成时连用。介词介词【拓展】【拓展】since还可以作连词还可以作连词,意为意为“因因为为;由于由于;既然既然”。例如。例如:Since you cant answer the question,perhaps wed better ask som

8、eone else.既然你无法回答这个问题既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问我们最好再问问别人。问别人。【运用】根据句意写出【运用】根据句意写出since的词性。的词性。8.Since the 21st century,the computers have been widely used in our daily life._9.Since I have no money,I cant buy a new computer._.介词介词连词连词develop 开发开发;研制研制1.The company develops and markets new software.这个公司开发并销售

9、新软件。这个公司开发并销售新软件。2.He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly.他声称有几个国家已经秘密研制出了他声称有几个国家已经秘密研制出了 核武器。核武器。【总结】【总结】develop作动词作动词,意为意为“_”。开发开发;研制研制【拓展】【拓展】develop常构成短语常构成短语“develop into”,意为意为“发展成为发展成为”。例如例如:The small village has developed into a big city.这个小山村已发展成为一个大城市。这个小山

10、村已发展成为一个大城市。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一每空一词。词。10.科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。Scientists _ _ new drugs to treat cancer.11.这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。The argument _ _ a bitter quarrel.developed intoare developing句型导航句型导航Sentence guideStructure analysis 长难句解析长难句解析1.The following are three o

11、f the most important inventions in history.下面就下面就 是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。【解析】【解析】the following意为意为“下述下述,下下列列”,在句中作主语时在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。例如单复数。例如:The following is a short summary of the article.下面是一篇文章的简短摘要。下面是一篇文章的简短摘要。2.With light bulbs,people can do

12、as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.有了电灯有了电灯,人们可以在夜里做和白天一人们可以在夜里做和白天一 样多的事情。样多的事情。【解析】【解析】as.as意为意为“和和一样一样”,两两个个as中间可以接形容词或副词原形中间可以接形容词或副词原形,还可还可接接“many/much+n.”,例如例如:She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高。她和她妈妈一样高。The little girl ate as much bread as her brother just now.那个小女孩刚

13、才吃的面那个小女孩刚才吃的面包和她哥哥吃的一样多。包和她哥哥吃的一样多。Structure imitation 句式仿写句式仿写1.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.它们使人们可以随时随地保持联系。它们使人们可以随时随地保持联系。【解析】【解析】anywhere是副词是副词,意为意为“任何任何地方地方;随便什么地方随便什么地方”,在句中作地点状在句中作地点状语。例如语。例如:You can go anywhere you like.你可以去任何你想去的地方。你可以去任何你想去的地方。2.Aft

14、er its invention,travelling became faster and more comfortable.在它发在它发 明之后明之后,旅行变得更加迅捷、更加舒适。旅行变得更加迅捷、更加舒适。【解析】【解析】after its invention是介宾结构是介宾结构,在句中作时间状语在句中作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如从句。例如:Before his coming,I cleaned all the rooms.在他来之前在他来之前,我打扫完了所有的房间。我打扫完了所有的房间。【跟踪练习】【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一

15、词。每空一词。1.他随你在哪儿见面都行。他随你在哪儿见面都行。Hell meet you _ you want.2.在他死后在他死后,他的妻子把他所有的书捐给他的妻子把他所有的书捐给 了图书馆。了图书馆。_ _ _,his wife donated all his books to the library.After his deathanywhere短语收藏夹短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 4 短语聚会短语聚会1.at the start of 在在的开始的开始2.since then自那以来自那以来3.across the world全世界全世界4.keep in

16、touch with 与与保持联系保持联系5.in the daytime 在白天在白天6.keep.off 使使不接近不接近(或不接触、远离或不接触、远离)7.at the same time同时同时8.begin to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事9.allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事10.live a life 过过生活生活11.millions of.数百万的数百万的12.be able to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事【操练场】【操练场】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空其正确形式填空,补全

17、句子。补全句子。1._,he has developed another bad habit.2.We can not see stars _.3.Wherever you go,_ me,please.Since thenin the daytimekeep in touch with4.Please _ me _ introduce my cousin to you.5.I need an umbrella to _ the rain _ my things.6.The children are very excited _ the race(比赛比赛).allowtokeepoffat

18、the start of7.That cute robot can sing and dance _.8.He is very rich,but he _ simple _.lifeat the same timelives aFor Unit 4Section A(For Reading)I.根据句意及图片提示写单词根据句意及图片提示写单词,补全句子。补全句子。1.The _ is perhaps one of the greatest inventions in the world.wheel2.Now almost every family has a _.telephone3.In a

19、ncient times,people used _ to carry passengers.carriages4.-Can you help me put these colorful _ on the cake?-No problem.candles5.-When did you buy this _ _?-Oh,I didnt buy it.My parents gave it to me as a birthday gift.mobilephoneII.根据要求写出相应的单词。根据要求写出相应的单词。6.advertise(名词名词)_7.invention(动词动词)_8.dista

20、nt(名词名词)_9.century(复数复数)_10.creator(动词动词)_advertisementinventdistancecenturiescreateIII.根据句意及首字母提示写单词根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成完成句子。句子。11.His stories are always very f_ and make all of us laugh.12.The seat is very c_ to sit in.13.Many young people in the 21st c_ dont like to live with their parents when they

21、grow up.unnyomfortableentury14.This kind of invention is very p_ and it will be popular in the market.15.You can come to my home a_ tomorrow.Ill be at home the whole day.racticalnytimeIV.用括号里词的适当形式填空用括号里词的适当形式填空,完成句完成句子。子。16.We cant imagine _(live)without water.17.Thomas Edison _ (development)the fi

22、rst practical light bulb in 1879.livingdeveloped18.He is _(creation)a new kind of picture.19.My parents dont allow me _ (stay)up late at night.20.After the invention of the wheel,travelling became _(fast)and more comfortable.fastercreatingto stayV.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空形式填空,补全句子。补全句子。2

23、1._ people come to visit this old city every year.22.I didnt join any school clubs _ _ this term.Millions ofat thestart of23.They always _ the old people _ their housework.24._,he has decided to work in Shanghai.25.Peter _ play the violin when he was five years old.helpdoSince thenstarted toVI.根据汉语意

24、思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。26.这些伟大的发明帮助人们过上了更好这些伟大的发明帮助人们过上了更好 的生活。的生活。These great inventions help people _ _ _ _.27.他们没有能力去完成这个工作他们没有能力去完成这个工作,你需你需 要去帮助他们。要去帮助他们。They _ _ _ _ the work,so you need to help them.live a better lifearent able to complete28.人们因为电话的发明而可以远距离相人们因为电话的发明而可以远距离相 互通话。互通话。People

25、can _ _ _ _ over long distances because of the invention of the telephone.29.尽管我们已经很多年不见面了尽管我们已经很多年不见面了,但依但依 然保持着联系。然保持着联系。Although we havent seen each other for many years,we still _ _ _ _ each other.speak to each otherkeepin touch with30.一些动物晚上出米寻找食物白天睡觉。一些动物晚上出米寻找食物白天睡觉。Some animals go out to loo

26、k for food at night and keep asleep _ _ _.31.有了互联网之后有了互联网之后,人们可以用电脑做人们可以用电脑做 很多的事情。很多的事情。After the Internet appeared,people can _ computers _ _ many things.in thedaytimeuseto do32.我爸爸在家做的家务跟我妈妈做的一我爸爸在家做的家务跟我妈妈做的一 样多。样多。My father does _ _ _ at home _ my mother does.as much houseworkasSection B(For Li

27、stening)I.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.大多数人不能同时做两件事大多数人不能同时做两件事,我就是其我就是其 中一个。中一个。Most people cant do two things _ _ _ _,and I am one of them.at the same time2.把你房间里面的灰尘清理一下把你房间里面的灰尘清理一下,房间太房间太 脏了。脏了。Please clean _ _ in your room.It is too dirty.3.不要踩到地面上的水不要踩到地面上的水,小心弄湿你的鞋小心弄湿你的鞋 子。子。_ your feet

28、 _ the water on the ground.It will make your shoes wet.the dustKeepoffII.从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。子补全对话。Dick:What do you think of the invention of the light bulb,Tony?Tony:(4)_Dick:(5)_Tony:No,he didnt.Joseph Swan(约瑟约瑟 夫夫.斯万斯万)invented the first electric light bulb in 1860.But his l

29、ight bulb couldnt last for a long time to use.Several years later,Thomas Edison developed it.FDDick:(6)_Tony:In the 20th century.Dick:(7)_Tony:They had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.Dick:It is really the greatest invention in the world.I want to be an inventor in the future.T

30、ony:(8)_Dick:Thank you.CAB参考答案参考答案词语点将台词语点将台1.funny 2.fun 3.created 4.creator 5.creation 6.invented 7.create 8.介词介词 9.连词连词10.are developing 11.developed into句型导航句型导航1.anywhere 2.After his death短语收藏夹短语收藏夹1.Since then 2.in the daytime 3.keep in touch with 4.allow;to 5.keep;off 6.at the start of7.at th

31、e same time 8.lives a;life随堂练随堂练Section AI.1.wheel 2.telephone 3.carriages 4.candles 5.mobile phoneII.6.advertisement 7.invent 8.distance 9.centuries 10.createIII.11.funny fortable 13.century 14.practical 15.anytimeIV.16.living 17.developed 18.creating 19.to stay 20.fasterV.21.Millions of 22.at the

32、start of 23.help;do 24.Since then 25.started toVI.26.live a better life 27.arent able to complete 28.speak to each other 29.keep in touch with30.in the daytime 31.use;to do 32.as much housework;asSection BI.1.at the same time 2.the dust 3.Keep;offII.4.F5.D6.A7.B8.C精精“品品”课文课文1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B课本链接课本链接1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B主题漫步主题漫步1.D2.D3.A4.C