中考英语总复习-非谓语动词课件.ppt

1、目录页CONTENTS PAGE第一部分考点梳理 第二部分词语辨析 目录目录页CONTENTS PAGE第一部分考点梳理1动词不定式的构成肯定形式：to do如：decide to study 决定学习否定形式：not to do如：decide not to leave 决定不离开考点一动词不定式的基本用法2动词不定式的语法功能考点一动词不定式的基本用法巧学妙计：巧记动词不定式基本用法：不定式有标记，to与动原连一起；没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备；主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记；疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多思考。准确判断有依据。考点一动词不定

2、式的基本用法 ()In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late Dbeing late考点链接A 解析：A考查非谓语动词 in order to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我的妹妹强制她自己今早早点起床。3后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：考点一动词不定式的基本用法如：I want to play basketball this weekend.这个周末我想打篮球。The boy d

3、ecided to get up early the next day.男孩决定第二天早点起床。注意：在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如：I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river bank.我发现在这么漂亮的河边散步真是太棒了。考点一动词不定式的基本用法 ()Try to sing more English songs,you will find it interesting _ a foreign language.Al

4、earning Blearns Clearn Dto learn考点链接D 解 析：D根据句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知选D。4后面接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：考点一动词不定式的基本用法如：My mother wants me to be a teacher.我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。She asked the students to say something.她让学生们说一说。()1.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.Anot

5、leave Bnot to leave C.leave Dto leave考点链接B 解析：B本题考查动词不定式作宾语的advise sb.to do stb.。根据后半句的“in order to keep them alone”可知应该用不定式的否定式。故选B。()2.Toms mother asked him _some washing after dinner.Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddid考点链接A 解析：A本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb.to do,故选A。()3.Doctor Wang often asks us_too much meat.Adont eat

6、 Bnot eat Cnot to eat Ddoesnt eat考点链接C 解析：C本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb.not to do,故选C。5动词不定式作定语时，不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：They have no house to live in.他们没有房子住。6特殊疑问词不定式不定式可以和疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)或疑问副词(when,where,how,why)连用构成不定式短语。巧记常见动词：学会忘记有难处(learn,forget)想知道就别来劝告(wonder，know，advise)展开讨论教人对付(show,di

7、scuss，teach)弄清楚才决定告诉(find out,decide,tell)考点一动词不定式的基本用法如：(1)Can you tell me how to use MSN to chat online?你能告诉我怎样用MSN在网上聊天吗？(2)We havent decided where to go.我们不能决定不了去哪儿？(3)The two watches are both very beautiful.I really dont know which to choose.这两块表都很好，我真的不知道选哪一块？考点一动词不定式的基本用法()We can use QQ to ch

8、at with each other on the Internet.Really?Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to use Bwhat to use Chow can I use Dwhat can I use考点链接A 解析：Ashow后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；因已有宾语it，故“疑问词不定式”中的疑问词要用how而不用what。故选A。7后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：考点一动词不定式的基本用法注意：使役动词make/let/havesb.do,感官动词“see，watch,notice,hear,look at,list

9、en to,feel(四看两听一感觉)sb.do”(强调动作的过程或经常性),当变为被动语态时，要加上省略的to。如：The funny child made everyone laugh.这个有趣的孩子让每个人都笑了。Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child.每个人都被这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。All of us heard her sing.我们全都听到了她唱歌。She was heard to sing by all of us.我们全都听到了她唱歌。考点一动词不定式的基本用法8其他省略 I.had better(not)do sth.意为“

10、最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。II.Why not do？Why dont you do？意为“为何不做？”，用于提出建议。III.would rather dothan do意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。考点一动词不定式的基本用法1动名词的构成：v.ing如：smiling2动名词的语法功能考点二动名词的基本用法3.后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：考点二动名词的基本用法4.常见的后面接动名词作宾语的短语有：考点二动名词的基本用法考点三感官动词see,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(四看两听一感觉)接do和doing的区分考点四非谓语动词易混淆词组辨

11、析考点四非谓语动词易混淆词组辨析1It isadj.to do sth 做某事是2Itsadj.(clever,kind,good,right,wrong,foolish,nice)of sb.to do sth.3Itsadj.(difficult,easy,hard,important,interesting)for sb.to do sth.4It is time(for sb.)to do sth.Its time for sb.for sth.是某人做某事的时候了5It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事 6sb.find(think)ita

12、dj.to do sth.某人发现做某事是7tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.太而不能8adj./adv.enough to do sth.足够做9There is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事考点五非谓语常用句型10would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做而不愿11prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿12Would you please(not)do sth.?请你(不)做好吗？13Why not do sth.？/Why dont you do sth.?为什么不

13、做？14Would/Could/Will you please(not)do sth.?请你(不)做好吗？15had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事16Would you mind(not)doing sth.?你介意(不)做某事吗？17How/What about doing sth.？做怎样？18have/get sth.done 请/让别人做某事考点五非谓语常用句型 ()It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes Dfinishing考点链接B 解析：BIt takes sb.time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是固定句型，故选B。