中考英语语法总复习课件.ppt

1、一、选择填空一、选择填空考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。解题方法：解题方法：1.直接法直接法2.排除法排除法 例例：()Can you tell me _ the Shanghai Railway Station?A:how can I get to B:which is the way to C:where is D:how can I arrive inB练习题：（）1.Its _ to travel round the world.A.a great fun B.great funny C.great fun D.greatly fun（）2.Plea

2、se tell me how much _ is free.A.bag B.parcel C.luggage D.thingCC()3.I saw only Miss Li in the office._ teachers are having a meeting in the hall.A.The other B.Others C.Other D.The others()4.Peter,show me your _ hand.Whats in it?A.the other B.other C.another D.others AB三个区别三个区别1.两个两个“另一个另一个”:the othe

3、r(两者中两者中),another(泛指泛指)。2.加加S和不加和不加S:加加S相当于名词相当于名词;不加不加S,相当于形容词。相当于形容词。3.加加the 和不加和不加the:加加the,表示指定；不加表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。表示泛指。()5.There are many trees on _ side of the playground.A.either B.both C.all D.anyD两者两者三者三者都都bothall都不都不neithernone任何任何eitherany在在之间之间betweenamong()6._ people like watching TV.A.M

4、ost B.Most of C.The most D.The most ofA many people most people many of the people most of the people()7._ the men astronauts _ the women astronauts has been to the moon.A.None of,and B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or()8._ is the easiest in _.A.Lesson Six,the Book Three B.The Lesson Six,the Third

5、 Book C.The Six Lesson,Book Third D.Lesson Six,the Third BookAD表示顺序的方法表示顺序的方法1.the+序数词序数词+名词名词2.名词名词 +基数词基数词 ()9.Please come to my office if you have _ questions to ask.A.some B.any C.all D.eitherBsome 用于：用于：1.肯定陈述句。肯定陈述句。2.语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。3.意为意为“某个某个”，如：，如：Theres some woman at the door.

6、any 用于：用于：1.否定陈述句。否定陈述句。2.疑问句。疑问句。3.肯定陈述句，意为肯定陈述句，意为“任何任何”。4.在条件状语从句中，意为在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么一些，什么”。区别：区别：sometime 某一时间某一时间 sometimes 有时有时 some time 一些时间一些时间 some times 几次（一些次数）几次（一些次数）()10.If you spend _ more minutes on your English every day,you will be better at your English.A.few B.a few C.little D.

7、a littleB 形容词、副词的比较级前可以加形容词、副词的比较级前可以加:much,a little,a lot,even,still 等，等，但不可以加但不可以加:many,a few。但是，比较级修饰名词时，但是，比较级修饰名词时，如果是可数名词，比较级前可加如果是可数名词，比较级前可加a few,many;如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加a little,much。如：如：a little more time,many more books.()11.We felt _ after we heard the _ news.A.exciting,excite

8、d B.excited,excited C.exciting,exciting D.excited,excitingD 现在分词作形容词，常用于物，且含“主动”或动作还在进行。过去分词作形容词，常用于人，且含“被动”或动作已完成。（）12.How excited they were _ the beautiful sea!A.seeing B.watching C.to look D.to see 把原句改为：把原句改为：They were excited _ the beautiful sea.D()13.The price of this kind of car is _.A.expens

9、ive B.cheap C.high D.expense()14.Its late.My father is still _ work.A.on B.for C.at D.withCC()15.I _ your help.I can do it myself.A.neednt B.dont need to C.need D.dont need()16._?He is tall and fat.A.Whats he B.What does he like C.How is he look like D.What is he likeDD()17.Its raining so hard that

10、the water in the river can be seen _.A.rise B.raise C rising D.raising()18.What will you _ at the meeting tomorrow?A.say B.speak C.talk D.tellCA()19.Is there anything wrong with your bike?_.A.Yes,it works well B.Yes,it doesnt work C.No,it doesnt work D.No,Ill have it repaired ()20.Hes allowed to smo

11、ke 10 cigarettes a day,_?A.has he B.hasnt C.is he D.isnt heBD s+s+形形=is+=is+形形s+s+过去分词过去分词:1.=has+1.=has+过去分词（现在完成时）过去分词（现在完成时）2.=is+2.=is+过去分词（被动语态）过去分词（被动语态）(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语）()21.Please tell me _.A.what wrong is with you B.what wrong with you is C.what the matter is D.what your

12、trouble isD宾语从句四要点:1.1.连词连词 2.2.语序语序 3.3.时态时态 4.4.人称人称Whats wrong with you?Something is wrong with me.Whats your trouble?My trouble is 可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气()22.My mother made a card _ me _ a birthday present.A.give,as B.to give,as C.give,for D.to give,for 动词不定式1.加 to 2.省 to 3.not to4

13、.what to 5.Its to He has no pen to write with.He has no paper to write on.He has no house to live in.B()23.The old lady _ the house since she moved in.A.hasnt left B.has been away C.has been left D.had left短暂动词短暂动词 延续性动词延续性动词begin to study study buy have die be dead join the Party be a Party member

14、be in the PartyA()24._ of them knew what the other was doing.A.Neither B.Any C.All D.EveryA()25.She has been in _ hospital for a few days.I will go to _ hospital to see her tomorrow.A.the,the B.the,a C.the,/D./,the D有定冠词，表示具体的场所，没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。()26.My uncle spent _ that village after he was retired.A

15、.three years and a half in B.three and a half years on C.a half and three years in D.a half and three years onA二、动词填空二、动词填空考查重点：动词词形、时态、语态、不定式等。考查重点：动词词形、时态、语态、不定式等。解题方法：解题方法：1.1.根据关键词，时间状语，或上下文确定时态。根据关键词，时间状语，或上下文确定时态。2 2.要考虑是否要用被动语态。如果谓语动词是及物要考虑是否要用被动语态。如果谓语动词是及物动词，而后面没有宾语，就要用被动语态；或者应动词，而后面没有宾语，就要

16、用被动语态；或者应跟双宾语而只有一个宾语，也要用被动语态。跟双宾语而只有一个宾语，也要用被动语态。1.I _(tell)that there will be a wonderful football match next Sunday.2.A lot of photos _(take)on the Great Wall while I_(stay)in Beijing.3.What time_the class meeting_(begin),do you know?have been toldwere takenwas stayingwillbegin4.There_(be)great ch

17、anges in Shanghai in the past few years.5.Dont worry.You _(show)your room in a minute.6.The bus _(stop)suddenly and the passengers_(throw)from their seats.have beenwill be shownstoppedWere thrown7.I_(meet)a friend of mine when I _(walk)in the street last Sunday.I _(not see)her for five years.8.Tom,y

18、ou_(want)on the phone.9.Do you know why he_(not say)a word when he _(speak)to just now.metwas walkinghadnt seenare wanteddidnt saywas spoken10.Children_(tell)to do some work around their houses.And in many families,children_(pay)for_(do)some housework so that they can learn how_(make)money for their

19、 own use.11.Last night my son _(stay)at home.When he _(ask)why he_(not go)to see the film.He said he _(be)busy _(review)his lessons and _(see)the film later.are toldare paiddoingto makestayedwas askedhadnt gonewasreviewingwould see三、改写句子三、改写句子 该题型重点考核句子的基本结该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句

20、等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。转换，以及词语的不同搭配。1.People call that a chemical change._2.What made you so upset?_3.Our teacher often gives us some useful advice.We_Some useful advice_That is called a chemical change.You were made so upset by what?By what were y

21、ou made so upset?或:What were you made so upset by?are often given some useful advice by our teacher.is often given to us by our teacher.4.Im going to send this letter by airmail.This letter _5.Does the boy deliver newspapers before he goes to school?_ newspapers _by the boy before he goes to school?

22、6.What do people do to fight pollution?_ _ _to fight pollution?is going to be sent by airmail.Are delivered What is done7.Mother gave Jack and me some presents on Christmas Day.Jack and _ _ _ some presents on Christmas Day.8.The new house cost him a lost of money.(改为否定句)The new house _ cost him _mon

23、ey.9.We clean our classroom every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _ do you clean your classroom?I were givendidnt muchHow often10.Its about ten minutesdrive from our school to the museum.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your school to the museum?11.There are little sheep over there,_?(改为反意疑问句)12.Mary sings very well.(改为感叹句)_

24、 a good _ Mary is!How farWhat singerarent there13.Peter studies the best in his class._ _ in his class studies as _as Peter.14.Would you like me to get some bread?_ _ get some bread _ you?15.Lesson one is not so difficult as Lesson Two.Lesson one is _ difficult _ Lesson Two.16.Jane isnt good at runn

25、ing,and May isnt,either._ of the two girls _ good at running.Nobody else well Shall I forless thanNeither is17.“Would you please wait for me,Jack?”said Bob.Jack _ _ to wait for Bob.18.Not all the answers are right._ _ the answers are right.19.The mistakes he made in his homework were not so many as

26、yours.He make _ mistakes in his homework _ you.Bob asked Jack to wait for him.Jack was asked to wait for Bob.Some of fewer thanwas asked可把原句改为间接引语:tooto enough to20.The room isnt big enough for us to have a meeting in.The room is _ _ for us to have a meeting in.1.1.把原句改为否定句。把原句改为否定句。2.2.把形容词、副词改为反义词

27、。把形容词、副词改为反义词。too small21.There is very little snow in Shanghai in winter.It _ _ in Shanghai in winter.22.My father has given up smoking now.My father _ _ smoke.23.Be quick,and youll catch the bus.If you dont _,youll _ the bus.hardly snows used to hurry miss24.I spent twenty yuan on the book._ _ me twenty yuan to buy the book.25.The physics problem is so easy that we can work it out easily.The physics problem is _ easy _ us to work out.It cost very for