比较等级复习课件：比较级和最高级.pptx

1、比较级和最高级比较级和最高级Revision 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级Revision /kwi:n/王后王后 Story timeMirror mirror on the wall.Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?Who is more beautiful,the Queen or Snow White?Princeangrythe poison applesave/prins/n.王子王子 We are strong,lets help him.构成方法构成方法原级比较级最高级一般词尾加一般词尾加er,esttalltaller

2、tallest以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的重以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加这一辅音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i,再加再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,在其在其前面加前面加more或或mostimportantmoreimportantthe most important比较级比较级,最高级的构成最

3、高级的构成规则变化规则变化Regular forms不规则变化不规则变化原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病坏病两两多多并两并两好好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是一是老老来二是来二是远远better bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldestIrregular forms tal

4、l nice happy hot important lively little talltallerer talltallestestnicenicer r nicenicest sthapphappi ier er happhappi iestesthothott ter er hot hott testestmoremore important important mostmost important importantlivelliveli ier er livelliveli iestestmore lively most livelymore lively most lively写

5、出下列单词的比较级，最高级形式写出下列单词的比较级，最高级形式less leastless least1.shorthardthinearlyfriendlyoutgoing巧用巧用than造句造句eg:is than 2likes/studies than We become stronger now.Lets go on helping the prince.1 asas,用用“as+形容词原级形容词原级+as”的句型的句型表示表示“前者与后者一样前者与后者一样”2.not so/asas，用，用“not as(so)+形容词原形容词原级级+as”的句的句 型表示型表示“前者不如后者前者不

6、如后者”Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White?The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.(1).It is as_(cold)today as it was yesterday.(2).Your school is not as beautiful as mine.(改同义句改同义句)Your school is than mine.cold3less beautiful原级比较用法原级比较用法1.“The+比较级比较级 ,the+比较级比较级”,表示表示“越越,越越”。例：例：(1.)In fact

7、,the _(busy)he is,the_(happy)he feels.(2.)The _(much)you listen to English,the _(easy)it becomes.busierhappiermoreeasier2.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 或或 more and more 句型句型”用用and 连接同一个形容词的连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，意为个比较级，意为“越来越来越越”,表示程度的递增。表示程度的递增。e.g(3.)I am getting_.(fat)(越来越胖越来越胖)(4.)I am becoming _（越来越感兴趣）（越来越感兴趣）(

8、interested)in the book.fatter and fattermore and more interested比较级的用法比较级的用法3.“the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of”句型表示两者中句型表示两者中“较较的的一个一个”(5.)This is _ (long)of the two bridges.the longer4.which/who+is+比较级比较级(6.)Which city is_ (big),Beijing or Tianjin?(7.)Who is _ (happy),you or me?bigger happier4最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高

9、级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)Sue is _ girl in her class.(clever)2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/ofHe is one of _ boys in our school.(tall)3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/of Hainan Island is the second _island in China.(big)4Which/Who+v/is+the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Who studies _,Jim,Tom or Tim?(hard)the cleverestt

10、he tallestbiggestthe hardest5Lets see,who can?1.Tom walks to school every day though he lives _in his class.A.nearer B.fartherC.nearest D.farthest 2.This maths problem is not easy.It is_ that one.A.so easy as B.as difficult asC.much difficult than D.less easier than3.Hainan is a very large island.It

11、 is the second _ island in ChinaA.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 4.-Which month has _days in a year?-February.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest二、同义句转换二、同义句转换 1.This book is more expensive than that one.That book is _ _ than this one.That book is _ _this one.That book is not _ _ _this

12、one.2.Both my house and her house are 500 meters from the park.My house is _ _ _ her house from the park.as far as3.He is the tallest student in the class.He is _ than _ _ _ in the class.taller any other studentany other+名词单数名词单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveasthe other students/the other+名词复数名

13、词复数6Write a passage about your classmates.(about their looks,personalities or abilities)Compare your classmates We are the strongest!Write a short passage about yourfamily,you can use these adjectives on the right.(别忘了用比别忘了用比较级和最高级较级和最高级)curlytallfunnysmartthinlongoutgoingathleticshortquietbeautiful

14、kindcute“比较比较”出来的英语出来的英语1.A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。2.Enough is as good as a feast.知足常乐。知足常乐。3.Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如干得好。说得好不如干得好。4.Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doing is better than saying.会说不如会做。会说不如会做。6.Two h

15、eads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。7.Good to begin well,better to end well.善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。8.An eye finds more truth than two ears.百闻不如一见百闻不如一见/kwi:n/王后王后 Story timeMirror mirror on the wall.Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?Who is more beautiful,the Queen or Snow White?Princeangr

16、ythe poison applesave/prins/n.王子王子 We are strong,lets help him.构成方法构成方法原级比较级最高级一般词尾加一般词尾加er,esttalltallertallest以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的重以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加这一辅音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i,再加再加er,esthappyhap

17、pierhappiest双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,在其在其前面加前面加more或或mostimportantmoreimportantthe most important比较级比较级,最高级的构成最高级的构成规则变化规则变化Regular forms不规则变化不规则变化原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病坏病两两多多并两并两好好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是一是老老来二是来二是远远better be

18、stworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldestIrregular forms tall nice happy hot important lively little talltallerer talltallestestnicenicer r nicenicest sthapphappi ier er happhappi iestesthothott ter er hot hott testestmoremore important important mostmost

19、 important importantlivelliveli ier er livelliveli iestestmore lively most livelymore lively most lively写出下列单词的比较级，最高级形式写出下列单词的比较级，最高级形式less leastless least1.shorthardthinearlyfriendlyoutgoing巧用巧用than造句造句eg:is than 2likes/studies than We become stronger now.Lets go on helping the prince.1 asas,用用“as

20、+形容词原级形容词原级+as”的句型的句型表示表示“前者与后者一样前者与后者一样”2.not so/asas，用，用“not as(so)+形容词原形容词原级级+as”的句的句 型表示型表示“前者不如后者前者不如后者”Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White?The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.(1).It is as_(cold)today as it was yesterday.(2).Your school is not as beautiful as mine.(改同义句改同义句)Your

21、school is than mine.cold3less beautiful原级比较用法原级比较用法1.“The+比较级比较级 ,the+比较级比较级”,表示表示“越越,越越”。例：例：(1.)In fact,the _(busy)he is,the_(happy)he feels.(2.)The _(much)you listen to English,the _(easy)it becomes.busierhappiermoreeasier2.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 或或 more and more 句型句型”用用and 连接同一个形容词的连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，意

22、为个比较级，意为“越来越来越越”,表示程度的递增。表示程度的递增。e.g(3.)I am getting_.(fat)(越来越胖越来越胖)(4.)I am becoming _（越来越感兴趣）（越来越感兴趣）(interested)in the book.fatter and fattermore and more interested比较级的用法比较级的用法3.“the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of”句型表示两者中句型表示两者中“较较的的一个一个”(5.)This is _ (long)of the two bridges.the longer4.which/who+is+比较级比较级(6

23、.)Which city is_ (big),Beijing or Tianjin?(7.)Who is _ (happy),you or me?bigger happier4最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)Sue is _ girl in her class.(clever)2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/ofHe is one of _ boys in our school.(tall)3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/of Hainan Island is the second _i

24、sland in China.(big)4Which/Who+v/is+the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Who studies _,Jim,Tom or Tim?(hard)the cleverestthe tallestbiggestthe hardest5Lets see,who can?1.Tom walks to school every day though he lives _in his class.A.nearer B.fartherC.nearest D.farthest 2.This maths problem is not easy.It is_ that one

25、.A.so easy as B.as difficult asC.much difficult than D.less easier than3.Hainan is a very large island.It is the second _ island in ChinaA.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 4.-Which month has _days in a year?-February.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest二、同义句转换二、同义句转换 1.This book is more ex

26、pensive than that one.That book is _ _ than this one.That book is _ _this one.That book is not _ _ _this one.2.Both my house and her house are 500 meters from the park.My house is _ _ _ her house from the park.as far as3.He is the tallest student in the class.He is _ than _ _ _ in the class.taller a

27、ny other studentany other+名词单数名词单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveasthe other students/the other+名词复数名词复数6Write a passage about your classmates.(about their looks,personalities or abilities)Compare your classmates We are the strongest!Write a short passage about yourfamily,you can use these adjec

28、tives on the right.(别忘了用比别忘了用比较级和最高级较级和最高级)curlytallfunnysmartthinlongoutgoingathleticshortquietbeautifulkindcute“比较比较”出来的英语出来的英语1.A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。2.Enough is as good as a feast.知足常乐。知足常乐。3.Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如干得好。说得好不如干得好。4.Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doing is better than saying.会说不如会做。会说不如会做。6.Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。7.Good to begin well,better to end well.善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。8.An eye finds more truth than two ears.百闻不如一见百闻不如一见