2020版江苏徐州中考英语一轮复习教材考点梳理-九年级下册--学案课件.pptx

1、2020版江苏徐州中考英语一轮复习教材考点梳理-九年级下册-学案课件课时课时3333Unit 1Unit 1考点考点1 lie 1 lie vi.vi.位于位于(教材教材P9 Reading)P9 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 lie作动词，可以意为“位于；躺”，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。如：lie on the one side of the river 位于河的一边Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。He is still lying in bed.他还躺在床上。考点精练考点精练1 11.(2019无锡锡山东

2、亭片一模)Three years ago,the shopping centre _(lie)in the centre of the town.2.(2019无锡江阴澄要片模拟)The Leaning Tower of Pisa _(lie)on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.layhas lain考点考点2 population 2 population n.n.人口人口(教材教材P18 Task)P18 Task)知识精讲知识精讲 1.population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：The population

3、 of the city is increasing faster and faster.这座城市的人口增长越来越快。2.population有时可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。如：China has a population of about 1.4 billion.There is a population of about 1.4 billion in China.中国大约有十四亿人口。3.询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much.？”，而用“What.？”。如：Whats the population of China?How many people are there i

4、n China?中国的人口是多少？4.表示人口的“多”与“少”，不用“much”或“little”，而要用“large”或“small”。如：India has a large population.印度人口众多。考点精练考点精练2 23.(2019达州)_ is the population of China now,Jack?Let me think for a moment.It is about _.A.How many;1，400 millionB.What;1，400 millionC.What;40 millionD.How many;140 million4.Shanghai

5、has a _ population than that in many other cities.A.large B.largerC.much D.more5.The population of the world _ still _ now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.is;grownBBC考点考点1 Many 1 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch tourists like to gather there early in the morning t

6、o watch the raising of the national flag.the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。式。(教材教材P8 Reading)P8 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 gather意为“聚集”，相当于get together。to watch the raising of the national flag在这里作目的状语，指人们聚集在那里是为了观看升国旗仪式。考点精练考点精练1 11.Every year in New York,thousands of

7、 people _(聚集)on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.2.He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A.to hide B.hidC.hide D.hidden gatherA考点考点2 It 2 It is one of the wonders of the world.is one of the wonders of the world.它它(长城长城)是世界奇迹之一。是世界奇迹之一。(教教材材P8 Reading)P8 Rea

8、ding)知识精讲知识精讲 1.one of.后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，意为“之一”；2.wonder在这里是名词，意为“奇迹”，wonder还可以作动词，意为“想知道”。如：Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界的自然奇迹。考点精练考点精练2 23.The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _(invent)in China.4.The worlds longest crosssea bridgethe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is co

9、nsidered as“one of the seven _(wonder)of the modern world”by some people.inventionswonders(详见本书语法专题过关详见本书语法专题过关P106)P106)考点考点 代词代词itit的用法的用法(教材教材P12 Grammar)P12 Grammar)知识精讲知识精讲 1.it 作人称代词的用法(1)指事物it可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。(2)指人it指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：There is a knock on the door.It must be the postma

10、n.有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。在答语中，常用来指本人，如：Who is that?是谁？Its me.是我。2.it 作非人称代词的用法(1)基本用法 it作非人称代词时，主要用于指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等。如：It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。(2)用于某些句型中 Its time for sth.是(该做)某事的时候了“Its the first/second/.time that从句”意为“这是第一/二/次”。“Its 时间段 since从句”意为“自从有多长时间了”。3.it作形式主语(1)基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作

11、句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：Its very important to remember this.记住这个很重要。(2)it作形式主语的重要句型“It be adj.(of/for sb.)to do sth.”意为“(某人)做某事是”。如：It is hard for him to make up his mind.他难以下定决心。4.it作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词 it 宾语补足语不定式或从句”。如：I find

12、 it very difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这份工作很难。考点精练考点精练1.(2019泰州泰兴一模)Listen!Theres someone knocking at the door.Oh,_ must be Jim.Its time for him to get home now.A.he B.This C.itD.thatC2.(2019镇江二模)A painting from Claude Monet(莫奈)has sold for$110.7 million,making _ the most expensive impressionist

13、(印象派)art work ever to be bought.A.thatB.this C.one D.it3.(2019南通模拟)Where did you buy the book?I bought _ in Xinhua Bookshop.Do you want to buy _？A.one;itB.it;itC.one;one D.it;one4.(2019镇江二模)_ difficult _ her to make such a big decision within so little time.A.Its;forB.Thats;forC.Its;of D.Thats;ofDDA

14、5.We decided to make _ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10：30 pm.A.thisB.that C.one D.it6.We all think _ quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)A.it B.her C.that D.this 7.Sam finds sweeping robots useful and he plans to buy _ for himself.A.it B.one C.this D.that8.There is a baby over th

15、ere._ is so cute.A.It B.One C.He D.She请完成请完成“高效练案高效练案”课时课时3333训练训练(P66(P6667)67)DABA课时课时 34 34Unit 2Unit 2考点考点1 invent 1 invent vt.vt.发明发明(教材教材P20 Welcome)P20 Welcome)知识精讲知识精讲 invent是动词，它的名词有：inventor，意为“发明家”；invention，意为“发明”。如：The computer is a great invention in the modern world.在现代世界，电脑是一项伟大的发明。考

16、点精练考点精练1 11.Who _ the computer?Sorry,Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played2.Modern technology is developing so quickly!I agree with you.With the _ of the robot,people will have more free time to relax.A.situationB.instructionC.conditionD.invention A

17、D考点考点2 control 2 control n.n.控制，支配控制，支配(教材教材P22 Reading)P22 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 control 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。out of control 失去控制in control 在掌控之中under the control of.在的控制/管理下考点精练考点精练2 23.She lost _ of her car on the ice.A.controlB.powerC.strengthD.energyA考点考点3 increase 3 increase vt.vt.增加；增强增加；增强(教材教材P32 Task)

18、P32 Task)知识精讲知识精讲 increase的基本意思是“增加，扩大”，可指由于自然繁殖导致数目的增加，也可指人为地增大体积。注意：后接介词by时表示增加的具体数量；后接介词in时表示在某方面的增加；后接介词to时表示“增加到”；后接介词with时表示“随增长”。We must increase the quality of our skills.我们必须提高技术质量。考点精练考点精练3 34.(2019扬州二模改编)The population there has _(increase)rapidly in the past few years.5.The Earth is beco

19、ming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid _ in population.A.increaseB.reduceC.weakenD.strengthenincreasedA考点考点 take take pride inpride in与与be proud of(be proud of(教材教材P23 Reading)P23 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 从语法上讲，take pride in相当于be proud of，两者都是“以为荣”的意思，后面可以接人或物作宾语。但在用法上，侧重点稍有不同：1.be pro

20、ud of 从语法上可以看出，描述的是处于proud的状态，暗含着因果关系。如：I am proud of my students.我为我的学生们感到骄傲。既说明了“我”处于骄傲的状态，也点出了骄傲的原因。2.take pride in更多地强调一种主动的态度。如：I take pride in my work.虽然可以译成“我以工作为荣”，但更有一层意思是：“我”在工作中兢兢业业，认真上进，“我”以此为荣。有付出，以成果为荣。因此是主动的。而be proud of并不表示“我”一定要有付出。也正因为如此，具体应用中take pride in多接something。如：Do not be pr

21、oud of your work,but take pride in it.不要因为你的工作而骄傲，而要为你的所作所为而自豪。考点考点精练精练1.(2019黔南三州)We,Chinese people,are_proud_of the Great Wall.The underlined part is similar to“_”A.Take pride inB.take action onC.take a look atD.take part in2.You are a collective of the experiences you have had in your own life,so

22、 you should _ them even the bad ones.A.be proud of B.believe inC.take pride of D.depend onAA考点考点1 Together 1 Together with Buzz Aldrin,he landed the spacecraft with Buzz Aldrin,he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11Apollo 11 on on the Moon.the Moon.他和巴兹他和巴兹奥尔德林一起将宇宙飞船奥尔德林一起将宇宙飞船“阿波罗阿波罗1111号号”降落在月球上。降落在月

23、球上。(教教材材P23 Reading)P23 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 1.together with意为“与一起，连同”，相当于as well as，可以放在句首或句中，也可以放在主语后，但谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。如：He sent her some flowers together with a love letter.他寄给她一些花，还附带一封情书。together用作副词，可以意为“一起，共同；同时”。如：Ill get all my things together tonight because I want to leave early tomorrow.今晚我将把

24、我所有的东西都放在一起，因为我想明天早点离开。2.land作为动词，意为“登陆，着陆；(从船上)卸货；(人)上岸”；还可以作为名词，意为“(与天空、海洋相对)陆地；土地；国家”。如：The plane landed safely at last.飞机最后安全着陆了。考点精练考点精练1 11.When Flight 3U8633 finally _(land)in Chengdu,some women cried.Fortunately,none of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)2.How terri

25、ble!The sick boy,_ his parents,was sent to the hospital.A.agree with B.well withC.together with D.happy with3.The aircraft _ three minutes before its expected arrival time.A.landedB.loadedC.packedD.passedlandedCA考点考点2 Because 2 Because of his excellent service,Neil Armstrong was presented the of his

26、 excellent service,Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom,the highest award that a US citizen can receive.Medal of Freedom,the highest award that a US citizen can receive.因为他因为他的出色表现，尼尔的出色表现，尼尔阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。(教材教材P23 Reading)P23 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 that a

27、 US citizen can receive作the highest award的定语，意为“一个美国公民可得的最高奖励”。考点精练考点精练2 24.On Monday April 15,2019,the fire _ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.whoC.whereD.when A(详见本书语法专题过关详见本书语法专题过关P117P117118)118)考点考点 时态时态(教材教材P26 Grammar)P26 Grammar)知识精讲知识精讲 我们在初中阶段学过的常见时态有以下

28、几种：1.一般现在时：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式2.一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式3.一般将来时：谓语用will/shall/be going to 动词原形4.现在进行时：谓语用am/is/are 动词的现在分词5.现在完成时：谓语用have/has 动词的过去分词6.过去进行时：谓语用was/were 动词的现在分词动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质，而英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式。英语中动词时态用动词的不同形式来表示。英语中动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。如：playplaysplayingplayedplaye

29、dwritewriteswritingwrotewritten考点精练考点精练1.(2019南京建邺一模)I didnt see you at the party last Friday.But you said you would come!Im really sorry about that.I _ some visitors around our company then.A.showed B.am showingC.will show D.was showing2._ you _the first photo of a black hole that is provided by EH

30、T yet?Yes,its really amazing.A.Have;seen B.Did;seeC.Were;seen D.Had;seenDA3.(2019徐州二模)How did the fire in the Hunchback of Notre Dame de Paris happen?I dont know.The police _ to find it.A.are tryingB.is tryingC.tries D.tried请完成请完成“高效练案高效练案”课时课时34训练训练(P6869)A课时课时 35 35Unit 3Unit 3考点考点1 mess 1 mess n.

31、n.乱七八糟乱七八糟(教材教材P39 Reading)P39 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 mess是可数名词，常用单数形式，意为“乱七八糟”。如：She always makes a mess of things.她总是把东西弄得一团糟。常用短语有：be in a mess 杂乱不堪make a mess 搞得乱七八糟考点精练考点精练1 11.(2019扬州一模)Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?Sure.Mum will be mad if she sees this _，I think.A.matter B.m

32、essC.trouble D.difficultyB考点考点2 pill 2 pill n.n.药片；药丸药片；药丸(教材教材P43 Grammar)P43 Grammar)知识精讲知识精讲 pill与medicine都有“药”的意思，但medicine是指广义上的医药、医学，是药的总称；pill是指特定的药丸、药片，是包含在medicine概念中的，为可数名词。in the form of pills 以药片的形式考点精练考点精练2 22.I tried some sleeping _(pill),but they have done nothing for me.pills考点考点3 sa

33、tisfied 3 satisfied adj.adj.满意的，满足的满意的，满足的(教材教材P48 Task)P48 Task)知识精讲知识精讲 satisfied的动词形式为satisfy，意为“满足，使满意”，be satisfied with意为“对感到满意、满足”。如：Though this is an attractive image,it somehow doesnt satisfy us.虽然这是一个引人注目的画像，但不知为什么，它并不使我们满意。考点精练考点精练3 33.“A mans name will disappear in time,but if he can mak

34、e contributions to the countrys development,he will be _(满足的)，”Yu Min,a famous scientist,once said.4.She got full marks in the Maths exam.Her parents were _ her.A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.took care ofsatisfiedA考点考点4 regret 4 regret vt.&vi.vt.&vi.后悔；遗憾后悔；遗憾(教材教材P48 Task)P48 Task)知识精讲知

35、识精讲 regret作动词，常用结构有：1.regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事感到遗憾(事情未做)”。如：I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我对不得不做这件事感到遗憾，但是我别无选择。2.regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事(事情已做)”。如：I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。考点精练考点精练4 45.The driver _(regret)his carelessness in driving and went to the

36、hospital to say sorry to his passengers.6.He dropped out of school at an early age.Now he regrets _(do)that.7.(2019南通如皋一模)The worker regretted _ school so young.Now he has decided to return to school for further study.A.leaving B.to leaveC.not leaving D.not to leaveregretteddoingA考点考点 choosechoose与与

37、select(select(教材教材P43 Grammar)P43 Grammar)知识精讲知识精讲 1.choose指在两个或多个中选择其一，是一个中性词，表示范围较小的普遍的选择，可与from或between连用。有时表示“推选；推举”之意。如：Please choose your favourite one from the books.请从这些书中选择你最喜欢的一本。2.select指在同类事物中选择最好的或最合适的，一般有一定的目的性。它具有“精心挑选”之意，是从一个较大范围内进行选择。如：She looked at the suits and selected the cheape

38、st one.她看了看这些套装，选了最便宜的一套。考点考点精练精练1.Who would you _ as your best friend?Lily.Because she always helps others and is kind to everyone.A.select B.take C.chooseD.electC2.Many of the successful men,who had been able to _ for themselves,would have _ other different professions.A.choose;selectedB.choose;ch

39、ooseC.select;selected D.select;chosenA考点考点 After After dinner,the robot would tidy up.dinner,the robot would tidy up.晚餐之后，机器人会收拾。晚餐之后，机器人会收拾。(教材教材P38 Reading)P38 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 tidy up意为“整理；收拾”，其同义短语为clean up。如：Be sure to tidy up before going out.出去之前一定要收拾一下。注意：当tidy up的宾语是代词时，放于两者中间，是名词时，放在up前后都可

40、以。如：The room is dirty.Please tidy it up.房间脏了。请收拾一下。考点考点精练精练1.My brother loves DIY,but he never _ the things.Yes,I agree with you.A.puts up B.gives up C.tidies up D.looks up2.John,your bedroom is so dirty that you need to _.A.tidy it up B.tidy up itC.tidy them upD.tidy up themCA(详见本书语法专题过关详见本书语法专题过关P

41、120P120121)121)考点考点 简单句简单句和复合句之间的转换和复合句之间的转换(一一)()(教材教材P42 Grammar)P42 Grammar)知识精讲知识精讲 我们可以用“宾语宾语补足语”“疑问词动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句；我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。1.我们可以用“宾语宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如：I saw that he was reading the book carefully.I saw him reading the book carefully.我看到他正在认真读书。注意：和see,find有相同用法的动词有h

42、ear,think,watch等。2.我们可以用“疑问词动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如：I do not know what I will do tomorrow.I do not know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天要做什么。注意：(1)疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。(2)用“疑问词动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主句的谓语动词通常是know,remember,forget,learn等。3.我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。如：He is so young that he cant

43、 go to school.He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小，还不能去上学。注意：(1)用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。(2)结果状语从句中so.that的结构可以用too.to或(not).enough to来转换；目的状语从句可以用in order to来转换。考点精练考点精练1.Excuse me,would you please tell me _ the nearest post office?Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,a

44、nd youll see it.A.when can I get to B.when I can get toC.how can I get to D.how to get to2.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered3.For more than once,our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.A.developB.developsC.

45、developing D.to developDAD将下列句子改为简单句。4.I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot.I feel _ _ _ live with a robot.5.I noticed that he was entering the classroom.I noticed _ _ the classroom.6.I wonder how I should deal with these problems.I wonder _ _ deal with these problems.7.The water was s

46、o dirty that we couldnt drink it.The water was _ dirty for us _ _8.The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes.The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes.The child is _ _ _ put on his clothes.请完成请完成“高效练案高效练案”课时课时35训练训练(P7071)it comfortable tohim enteringhow totoo to drinkold enough totoo youn

47、g to课时课时3636Unit 4Unit 4考点考点 distance distance n.n.距离；远处距离；远处(教材教材P57 Grammar)P57 Grammar)知识精讲知识精讲 distance作名词，意为“距离”，常用短语有：at a distance of.在远的地方in the distance 在(可看见的)远处from a distance 从远处考点考点精练精练1.How tiring it is to travel _(远处)by train in such hot weather!2.I have only seen the building from _.

48、A.a far B.a distance C.farther D.a distantBdistances考点考点 compare compare.with.with.与与 compare.to.(compare.to.(教材教材P53 Reading)P53 Reading)知识精讲知识精讲 pare.with.表示“把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)”。如：If you compare his work with hers,youll find hers is much better.如果你把他和她的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的好得多。pare.to.表示“把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)”。如

49、：We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。pare 放在句首作状语时，表示被动要用compared，表示主动用comparing。如：Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她真幸运。考点考点精练精练1.If you always _ yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.A.connect B.compla

50、inC.compareD.consider2.(2019南京溧水二模)5G technology will change our life greatly.Sure.You know,5G network will be 100 times faster _ 4G network.A.considered toB.compared with C.connected toD.communicated withCB考点考点1 It 1 It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a is hoped that peopl