2020高考复习语法填空短文改错名词数词真题考点分析课件(共19张).pptx

1、2020高考复习语法填空短文改错名词数词真题考点分析课件(共19张)语法填空真题演练 1.2015全国卷In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.【2016全国新课标II】Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve)

2、.3.【2016全国新课标III】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the _ (develop)of chopsticks.4.2017全国卷This development was only possible with the 69._(introduce)of electricpowered engines and lifts.abilityachievement 5.【2018全国II】This swit

3、ch has decreased _66_(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.6.【2018全国III】My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.7.【2019全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us kno

4、w of an interesting _(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.pollution scientistcompetition 1.2015全国卷IId skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting).2.【201

5、6全国新课标I】The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed,the other is with mumshe never suspects.3.【2018全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk

6、of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause).4.2017全国卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side _(effect)suc

7、h as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.paintingspaintingsdayscauses effects5.【2016全国新课标II】Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6.2017全国卷She has turned down several _(invitation)to star at show

8、s in order to concentrate on her studies.7.2017全国卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61._(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.crowdsstudiesinvitations短文改错真题演

9、练 1.【2015新课标全国I】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.2017全国卷The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”3.【2018全国I】Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.4.【2019新课标I卷短文改错】All the football player

10、 on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.airwordschickensplayers短文改错（考点1可数名词的复数、名词的所有格）5.【2015新课标全国II】One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.6.【2016全国新课标II】If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from

11、 books.7.【2016全国新课标III】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.8.2017全国卷Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.9.【2018全国II】When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting

12、room.10.【2018全国III】The classroom is a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well.knowledgeyearsinformationFridaysortsmistakes 11.【2019新课标II卷短文改错】Since I was a kid,Ive considered different job I would like to do.12.【2019新课标III卷短文改错】I wish to have a chain of cafes

13、in many different city.jobscities 1名词前有one of the时用名词复数形式。2名词前有many、several、few、a few、a number of、hundreds of、a couple of、all、both、other等表“多”的数量词时用名词复数形式。3名词前有超过1的基数词，如two、three等时，名词用复数形式。4名词前有形容词different、various等时，名词用复数形式。5.查看谓语动词的形式，若谓语动词为are、were、have等，作主语的名词要用复数形式。【2016全国新课标I】My uncle tells me

14、that the key to his success is honest.They were the kind that I did not have in my collect so I placed them carefully in my bag.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.短文改错（考点2与名词相关的词类转换）collectionkindness 1英语中的名词(不可数除外)一般不能独立使用，须在其前加限定词，如冠词等，这是短文改错常设的考点。2注意名词复数的不规则变化情况。有关名词的构词法，即有关名词的词类

15、转换。这就要求考生要搞清楚名词在句中作什么成分，平时练习中还有考查所有格的变化 1.(2017全国卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.eighteenthI had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her fifty,but how could I know her name？fifties 数词属于高考试题中不常，主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法及区别，序数词前的修饰词以及分数的正确表达等。1基数词(1)hundred、thousand、million等前有数词或several时不能用复数形式，其后所跟的复数名词前不加of，表“一百，一千，一百万”时需加one或不定冠词a。如表不确切的数目应用hundreds/thousands/millions of复数名词。(2)用以表示年龄时，逢十的基数词复数之前应加物主代词，。2序数词(1)序数词前一般要加上定冠词或物主代词等限定词。It was the/my first visit to Europe.那是(我)第一次去欧洲。(2)分分子为1时，分母用序数词的单数形式，分子大于2，分母用序数词的复数 Thank you