1、2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-连词的误用、多用与少用真题再练真题再练1.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.先行词先行词one afternoon表示时间,且在定语表示时间,且在定语从句中作状语,所以使用关系副词从句中作状语,所以使用关系副词when。故把故把where改为改为when。when2.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but a
2、lmost hit me.因因“足球落在我面前足球落在我面前”与与“几乎打到我几乎打到我”两个动作是顺承关系而非转折关系,两个动作是顺承关系而非转折关系,故把故把but改为改为and。and3.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.句意:在高中学化学时,句意:在高中学化学时,“我我”重新考虑重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。因因“重新考虑重新考虑”与与“决定成为一名医生决定成为一名医生”之间
3、之间是顺是顺承关系而非选择关系,故把承关系而非选择关系,故把or改为改为and。and4.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.在定语从句中作主语,先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词environment指物指物,关系代词应用关系代词应用that或或which,故把故把what改为改为that/which。that/which5.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)They also had a small pond
4、which they raised fish.因因they raised fish主谓宾齐全,而主谓宾齐全,而which是代是代词,代词是要作主语或宾语等的,词,代词是要作主语或宾语等的,which一定一定是错了;是错了;“他们养鱼他们养鱼”应是应是“在池塘在池塘”里养里养,先行词是表示地点的,先行词是表示地点的a small pond(小池塘小池塘),故用作地点状语的关系副词,故用作地点状语的关系副词where,或者在,或者在which前加前加in,in which=and in the pond。where(或在或在which前加前加in)6.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)At the en
5、d of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.因因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一年回乡下我告诉父亲我计划每隔一年回乡下一次一次”与与“他同意了他同意了”不是转折关系,不是转折关系,不用不用but,而是顺承关系,故改为,而是顺承关系,故改为and。and7.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.引
6、导时间状语从句,表示引导时间状语从句,表示“当当时时”。when8.(2020年全国年全国卷卷)Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.因主语是因主语是Everyone,此处表示,此处表示“读他或她读他或她的段落的段落”,应用连词,应用连词or表选择。表选择。or9.(2019全国全国卷卷)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so
7、once I started the car,my mind went blank.根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念,根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念,并非因果;所以把并非因果;所以把so改成改成but或或yet。but/yet10.(2019全国全国卷卷)In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为语从句。先行词为
8、garden(花园),从句(花园),从句缺少主语,故填关系代词缺少主语,故填关系代词which。which11.(2019全国全国卷卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为行词为things,指物,故用关系代词,指物,故用关系代词which或或that。which/that12.(2019全国全国卷
9、卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.介词介词to后应是宾语从句,在从句中作地点状后应是宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,用语,用where,意为,意为“的地方的地方”,close to where I live(离我住的地方不远的离我住的地方不远的)是形容是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰词短语作后置定语,修饰a restaurant。where13.(2019全国全国卷卷)Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.在英语中,在英语中,t
10、hough与与but不可连用,故应不可连用,故应把把but去掉。去掉。14.(2019全国全国卷卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.因因“新鲜的蔬菜新鲜的蔬菜”与与“优质的油优质的油”应为并应为并列关系,在肯定句中,表示并列应用列关系,在肯定句中,表示并列应用and。and15.(2018全国全国II卷卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his
11、 parents were missing.因因found后是宾语从句,意为后是宾语从句,意为“他的父母不他的父母不见了见了”,其结构与意义完整了,用,其结构与意义完整了,用that引引导或省略导或省略that。that 或或16.(2017全国全国I卷卷)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.因因but不与不与although连用,须删除其中之连用,须删除其中之一;
12、又因删除一;又因删除Although,we不是大写字不是大写字母开头,所以只能删除母开头,所以只能删除but。17.(2017全国全国I卷卷)He had a deep voice,which set him apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.因删除非限制性定语从句因删除非限制性定语从句whichtown后,后,就是就是He had a deep voice,he was strong and powerful,显然两句之间缺少连词;从两句,显然两句之间缺少连词;从两句间的逻辑关系看,是并列关系,故用间
13、的逻辑关系看,是并列关系,故用and。and18.(2017全国全国I卷卷)In fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.因因during是介词,不能引导从句,应改为是介词,不能引导从句,应改为连词;从句意来看,应改为引导时间状语连词;从句意来看,应改为引导时间状语从句的从句的when。when1.句间无连词,增加连词。句间无连词,增加连词。凡是两个凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号,又没有连词句子之间没有句号、分号,又没有连词时,一定是漏掉连词了,要根据
14、两句之时,一定是漏掉连词了,要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系,增加一个恰间的意义关系或逻辑关系,增加一个恰当的连词,如真题再练第当的连词,如真题再练第17题。题。思路点拨思路点拨 2.句间多连词,删除连词。句间多连词,删除连词。虽然同一句虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词,但又子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词,但又不能多,只需一个,多了就错了。特别是受不能多,只需一个,多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响汉语的影响,误用作误用作although/though but(虽然虽然但是但是),because/since/asso(因为因为所以所以),遇到此种情况,一般删,遇到此种情况,一般删除后
15、面的除后面的but,so,以免影响一个句子的第一个以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则,如真题再练第单词首字母大写的原则,如真题再练第13、16题。题。3.遇到连词要考究是否用错。遇到连词要考究是否用错。如如or(表选择:或者、否则表选择:或者、否则),and(表顺承表顺承),but(表转折:但是表转折:但是)之间是否用错,要之间是否用错,要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断,如真题再练第断,如真题再练第2、3、6、9、14题。题。连词是常考点,每年考连词是常考点,每年考03题。在最近题。在最近4年年12套题中考了套题中考了18道题,已考的具体考道题
16、,已考的具体考点有:点有:1.并列连词的误用、多用或少用并列连词的误用、多用或少用(1)or与与and混用混用,如真题再练第,如真题再练第3、8、14题。题。考点归纳考点归纳(2)but与与and混用,混用,如真题再练第如真题再练第2题。题。(3)but与与though连用,连用,如真题再练如真题再练第第13、16题。题。(4)并列连词漏用,并列连词漏用,如真题再练第如真题再练第17题。题。2.从句的引导词的误用从句的引导词的误用(1)误用从句连词,误用从句连词,如真题再练如真题再练第第1、4、5、7、12、15题。题。(2)误用误用that来引导非限制性定语从来引导非限制性定语从句句,如真题
17、再练第如真题再练第10题。题。(3)介词误作连词用。介词误作连词用。易混的还有表示易混的还有表示“随着随着”的介词的介词with与连词与连词as;表示;表示“在在期间期间”的介词的介词during与连词与连词while,如真题再练第如真题再练第18题。介词后一般是接题。介词后一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而连词才可名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而连词才可以连接句子。以连接句子。备考时,以下备考时,以下3点也需注意:点也需注意:1.that的用法。的用法。(1)引导名词性从句时引导名词性从句时没有没有任何意思,也任何意思,也不作不作任何句子成分,任何句子成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用,引导,引导
18、宾语从句时宾语从句时常被省略常被省略。(2)引导定语从句,如果不是直接在介词引导定语从句,如果不是直接在介词后,一般后,一般可以替代可以替代which,who或或whom,但但不能引导不能引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。2.what的用法。的用法。是连接代词,引导名是连接代词,引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语、宾语或表词性从句并在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,除表示语,除表示“什么什么”外,还有外,还有“所所的的(the thing that)”之类的意思。之类的意思。3.牢记平行结构。牢记平行结构。请翻译下列连词:请翻译下列连词:(1)或者或者或者或者 _(2)既不既不也不也不 _(3)不
19、但不但而且而且 _(4)不是不是而是而是 _(5)不论不论还是还是 _ 此外,此外,no soonerthan,hardlywhen中中than与与when不要用错,有比较级不要用错,有比较级sooner,才用,才用than。whetheroreitherorneithernornot onlybut alsonotbut1.(2019全国全国卷卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.因因about后为宾语,这是后为宾语,这是“连接代词连接代词+不定不定式结构式结构”作宾语,在此结构中作宾语,在此
20、结构中do后缺宾语,后缺宾语,要用连接代词要用连接代词what作其宾语。作其宾语。what考点练透考点练透 2.(2019全国全国卷卷)If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.因因“待在家里很舒服待在家里很舒服”与与“没有必要花没有必要花钱钱”是并列关系,用是并列关系,用and。and3.(2018全国全国I卷卷)In the countryside,the air is clean or the mountains are green.因因“空气新鲜空气新鲜”与与“山绿山绿”是并列关系,
21、是并列关系,而非选择关系。而非选择关系。and4.(2017全国全国II卷卷)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.引导非限制性定语从句不能用引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。which5.(2016全国课标卷全国课标卷)Without a moments delay,his neighbor picked up the box but announced“Ill take them
22、.”因因“拿起来拿起来”与与“宣布宣布”是顺承关系,不是顺承关系,不是转折关系。是转折关系。6.(2016全国课标卷全国课标卷)More than 1 000 paintings will be on show,but high school students from all the eight districts will come to the event.前后没有转折的意思。前后没有转折的意思。and7.(2016全国课标卷全国课标卷)Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.因因“生病生病”与与“住院住院”是
23、顺承关系,并非是顺承关系,并非转折关系。转折关系。8.(2016大纲卷大纲卷II)I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was held up on my way back.因因“打算四点前还打算四点前还”与与“被阻在路上被阻在路上”是是转折关系。转折关系。9.(2017大纲卷大纲卷I)Whats more,we can go to work by bike once and twice a week,and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oi
24、l.因因once or twice(一两次,偶尔一两次,偶尔)是固定词组。是固定词组。10.(2016大纲卷大纲卷I)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show.All I had to do was to write a story or present it.因因“写一个故事写一个故事”与与“将它交上去将它交上去”是先是先后两个动作,顺承关系,而不是选择关系。后两个动作,顺承关系,而不是选择关系。and11.(2016大纲卷大纲卷II)Finally,I should be a
25、ble to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them our great achievements.要告诉参观者的应是要告诉参观者的应是“历史与文化历史与文化”,而,而非非“历史或文化历史或文化”。and12.(2017大纲卷大纲卷I)Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.因因“在不同学校学习在不同学校学习”与与“只能在暑期见只能在暑期见面面”不是选择关系
26、而是顺承的并列关系。不是选择关系而是顺承的并列关系。and13.(2017大纲卷大纲卷II)Water is important.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.固定搭配:固定搭配:neithernornor14.(2016新课标卷新课标卷)Im going to attend my first lesson this afternoon,for Ive got some preparations to make.Keep
27、in touch.前句是因后句是果前句是因后句是果,用连词用连词so(因此因此,所以所以)。so15.(2016新课标卷新课标卷)No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.宾语从句中的宾语从句中的going是不及物动词,不能是不及物动词,不能跟宾语,故不用代词跟宾语,故不用代词what,而要用副词;,而要用副词;意思是告诉你意思是告诉你“情况如何情况如何(how)”。how16.(2016新课标卷新课标卷)We would be grateful when yo
28、u could join us that day.意为意为“如果如果”你能来参加,我们非常感激。你能来参加,我们非常感激。17.(2017大纲卷大纲卷)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.ifas固定句式固定句式asas18.(2017大纲卷大纲卷)This is how I need to improve in the future.引导表语从句并作引导表语从句并作improve的宾语。的宾语。19.(2017大纲卷大纲卷II)I think,we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.树能保水是种树的原因。树能保水是种树的原因。whatbecause/since/as20.(2017大纲卷大纲卷)Since the lunch bell finally rang,my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.表示表示“当午餐的铃终于响起时当午餐的铃终于响起时”。WhenTHANK YOU!
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