2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修一-Unit-1-Friendship.ppt

1、2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修一-Unit-1-Friendship基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基阅阅读读词词汇汇1.survey n.1.survey n.2.loose adj.2.loose adj.3.vet n.3.vet n.4.Jewish adj.4.Jewish adj.5.German adj.5.German adj.n.n.6.spellbind vt.6.spellbind vt.7.thunder vi.7.thunder vi.n.n.调查调查;测验测验松的松的;松开的松开的兽医兽医犹太人的犹太人的;犹太族的

2、犹太族的德国的德国的;德国人的德国人的;德语的德语的德国人德国人;德语德语迷住迷住;迷惑迷惑打雷打雷;雷鸣雷鸣 雷雷;雷声雷声8.curtain n.8.curtain n.9.loneliness n.9.loneliness n.10.highway n.10.highway n.11.suitcase n.11.suitcase n.12.overcoat n.12.overcoat n.13.gossip vi.&n.13.gossip vi.&n.14.secondly adv.14.secondly adv.15.swap vt.15.swap vt.16.item n.16.it

3、em n.窗帘窗帘;门帘门帘;幕布幕布孤单孤单;寂寞寂寞公路公路;大路大路手提箱手提箱;衣箱衣箱大衣大衣;外套外套闲话闲话;闲谈闲谈第二第二;其次其次交换交换项目项目;条款条款 识识记记词词汇汇1.1.adj.adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的;不安的不安的;不适的不适的 vt.vt.使不安使不安;使心烦使心烦;打翻打翻2.2.vt.vt.不理睬不理睬;忽视忽视3.3.vt.&vi.(vt.&vi.(使使)平静平静;(;(使使)镇定镇定 adj.adj.平静的平静的;镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的4.4.vt.vt.(使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到 n.n.担心担心;关注关注;(;(利害利害)关

4、系关系5.5.n.n.连续连续;系列系列6.6.adv.adv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外upsetupsetignoreignorecalmcalmconcernconcernseriesseriesoutdoorsoutdoors7.7.n.n.黄昏黄昏;傍晚傍晚8.8.adj.adj.整个的整个的;完全的完全的;全部的全部的9.9.adv.adv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地;整个地整个地10.10.n.n.能力能力;力量力量;权力权力11.11.adj.adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 12.12.n.n.伙伴伙伴;合作者合作者;合伙人合伙人13.13.vi.vi.安家安家;定居定居;停留停

5、留 vt.vt.使定居使定居;安排安排;解决解决14.14.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历duskduskentireentireentirely entirely powerpowerdustydustypartnerpartnersettlesettlesuffersuffer15.15.vi.&vt.vi.&vt.痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得16.16.vi.&vt.vi.&vt.捆扎捆扎;包装包装;打行李打行李 n.n.小包小包;包裹包裹17.17.n.n.十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年18.18.adv.adv.确实如此确实如此;正是正是;确切地确切地

6、19.19.vi.vi.不同意不同意20.20.adj.adj.感激的感激的;表示谢意的表示谢意的21.21.n.&vt.n.&vt.不喜欢不喜欢;厌恶厌恶22.22.n.n.提示提示;技巧技巧;尖尖;尖端尖端;小费小费 vt.vt.倾斜倾斜;翻倒翻倒 recoverrecoverpackpackteenagerteenagerexactlyexactlydisagreedisagreegratefulgratefuldislikedisliketiptip拓拓展展单单词词1.disagree vi.1.disagree vi.不同意不同意 vi.vi.同意同意 n.n.同意同意;协议协议2.

7、exactly adv.2.exactly adv.确实如此确实如此;正是正是;确切地确切地 adj.adj.准确的准确的;精确的精确的3.power n.3.power n.能力能力;力量力量;权力权力 adj.adj.强大的强大的;有力的有力的 .adj.adj.无力的无力的;没有能力的没有能力的4.concern vt.(4.concern vt.(使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到 n.n.担心担心;关注关注;(;(利害利害)关系关系 adj.adj.担心的担心的;忧虑的忧虑的 prep.prep.关于关于;涉及涉及5.suffer vt.&vi.5.suffer vt.&vi.遭

8、受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历 n.n.折磨折磨;苦难苦难6.entire adj.6.entire adj.整个的整个的;完全的完全的;全部的全部的 adv.adv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地;整个地整个地7.recover vi.&vt.7.recover vi.&vt.痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得 n.n.恢复恢复;复苏复苏;康复康复8.dusty adj.8.dusty adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 n.n.灰尘灰尘 agreeagreeagreementagreementexactexactpowerfulpowerfulpowerlesspowerlessconcernedco

9、ncernedconcerningconcerningsufferingsufferingentirelyentirelyrecoveryrecoverydustdust短短语语记记忆忆1.1.经历经历;经受经受2.2.记下记下;放下放下;登记登记3.3.与与相处相处;进展进展4.4.(使使)平静下来平静下来;(;(使使)镇定下来镇定下来5.5.关心关心;挂念挂念6.6.一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套7.7.故意故意8.8.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻9.9.遭受遭受;患病患病10.10.对对厌烦厌烦go throughgo throughset downset downget along

10、withget along withcalm downcalm downbe concerned aboutbe concerned abouta series ofa series ofon purposeon purposeat duskat dusksuffer fromsuffer fromgetbe tired ofgetbe tired of11.11.合计合计12.12.打包打包13.13.参加参加;加入加入14.14.相爱相爱;爱上爱上15.15.为了为了16.16.面对面地面对面地 add upadd uppack uppack upjoin injoin infall in

11、 lovefall in lovein orde to in orde to face to face face to face 句句型型整整理理1.While 1.While ,you were careless and it got loose and,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。然后它被汽车撞了。2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-fi

12、ve months2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months .她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后 才被发现。才被发现。3.I wonder if 3.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to doIve grown

13、so crazy about everything to do with nature.with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切我变得对一切 与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.4.in a year and a half in a year and a half the the night face to face.night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 walking the dogwalking the dogbefore th

14、ey were discoveredbefore they were discovereditsitsthatthatIt was the first time It was the first time that Id seen that Id seen 重重点点语语法法Direct Speech and Indirect Speech():statements and Direct Speech and Indirect Speech():statements and questionsquestions 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语():():陈述和疑问陈述和疑问 考点知识考点知

15、识 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能重点单词重点单词1.upset adj.1.upset adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的;不安的不安的;不适的不适的 vt.vt.使不安使不安;使心烦使心烦;弄翻弄翻归纳拓展归纳拓展be upset aboutoverat sth.be upset aboutoverat sth.为某事心烦为某事心烦(sth.)upset sb.(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打翻打翻弄翻某物弄翻某物It upset(s)sb.to do sth.that.It upset(s

16、)sb.to do sth.that.做做使人心烦使人心烦 不快不快完成句子完成句子今天今天,一个男子在莫尔文和雷丁之间的火车上很大声地打电话一个男子在莫尔文和雷丁之间的火车上很大声地打电话,使许多乘客心使许多乘客心 烦意乱。烦意乱。Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,Malvern and Reading,.是他说话的方式而不是他所说的话使她十分难

17、过。是他说话的方式而不是他所说的话使她十分难过。It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said .看到她对老人的所作所为让我不快。看到她对老人的所作所为让我不快。what she had done to the old man.what she had done to the old man.making many passengers upsetmaking many passengers upsett

18、hat completely upset herthat completely upset herIt upset me to see It upset me to see 特别提示特别提示 upsetupset为表语形容词为表语形容词,不用作定语。不用作定语。2.calm vt.&vi.(2.calm vt.&vi.(使使)平静平静;(;(使使)镇定镇定 adj.adj.平静的平静的;镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的归纳归纳拓展拓展calm(sb.)down(calm(sb.)down(使某人使某人)平静下来平静下来,镇静下来镇静下来staykeepremain calmstaykeepremai

19、n calm保持镇静保持镇静完成句子完成句子她说这些睡前活动可以使孩子们变得兴奋她说这些睡前活动可以使孩子们变得兴奋,并且很难使他们安静下来并睡觉。并且很难使他们安静下来并睡觉。She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them make it hard for them and sleep.and sleep.(2017(2017年年6 6

20、月浙江月浙江,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)(保持镇定保持镇定),I suggested he carefully rotate(),I suggested he carefully rotate(转动转动)the tube.the tube.(2018(2018年年1111月浙江月浙江,完形填空完形填空)to calm downto calm downRemaining calmRemaining calm词语辨析词语辨析:calmcalm平静的平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。quietquiet宁静的宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦安

21、静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。恼、焦虑。stillstill静止的静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。silentsilent寂静的寂静的,沉默的沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。选词填空选词填空(calmquietstillsilent)(calmquietstillsilent)Everything was Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window.except that the heavy rain struck the wi

22、ndow.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood thereThen the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do.He remained,not knowing what to do.He remained in the face of in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept

23、the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept over his brave behavior.over his brave behavior.quietquietstillstillcalmcalmsilentsilent3.concern vt.(3.concern vt.(使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到 n.n.担心担心;关注关注;(;(利害利害)关系关系归纳拓展归纳拓展out of concernout of concern出于关心出于关心be concerned aboutfor sth.be

24、 concerned aboutfor sth.担心担心;关心关心be concerned withbe concerned with与与有关有关;涉及涉及asso far as.be concernedasso far as.be concerned就就而言而言;依依之见之见concerning prep.concerning prep.关于关于完成句子完成句子其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。Others Others using gardening methods that require using gardening methods th

25、at require less water and fewer fertilizers.less water and fewer fertilizers.就我个人而言就我个人而言,花太多时间玩智能手机是不明智的。花太多时间玩智能手机是不明智的。,its not wise to spend much time,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.playing with smartphones.特别提示特别提示 concernedconcerned作形容词作形容词,用作前置定语时用作前置定语时,意为意为“担忧的担忧的,

26、关心的关心的,挂挂念的念的”;用作后置定语时用作后置定语时,意为意为“相关的相关的,有关的有关的”。are concerned aboutare concerned aboutAs far as Im concerned As far as Im concerned 一句多译一句多译:完成句子其他表达方式完成句子其他表达方式 ,its not wise to spend much time playing,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.with smartphones.,its not wise to spen

27、d much time playing with,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.smartphones.,its not wise to spend much time playing,its not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.with smartphones.In my opinionIn my opinionIn my view In my view From my point of view From my point of view

28、 4.suffer v.4.suffer v.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历归纳拓展归纳拓展suffer vt.suffer vt.遭受遭受;蒙受蒙受,后常跟后常跟 paindefeatlosspaindefeatloss damagepovertyhungerpunishmentillness damagepovertyhungerpunishmentillness hardship hardship等。等。suffer vi.suffer vi.后常与介词后常与介词 fromfrom连用连用,表示表示“受受折磨折磨;受受之苦之苦;患某种疾病患某种疾病”。suffering n.(suffer

29、ing n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦、疼痛、困难痛苦、疼痛、困难 完成句子完成句子如果邻居病了如果邻居病了,主动帮他去购物。主动帮他去购物。,offer to do the grocery,offer to do the grocery shopping.shopping.(2018(2018年年6 6月浙江月浙江,七选五七选五)显然你正遭受着飞行时差反应的折磨。显然你正遭受着飞行时差反应的折磨。Obviously youre Obviously youre jet lag(jet lag(时差反应时差反应).).The loss of big trees was gr

30、eatest in areas where trees The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees (遭受最严重的缺水遭受最严重的缺水).).(2019(2019年年6 6月浙江月浙江,阅读理解阅读理解C)C)If a neighbor suffers an illnessIf a neighbor suffers an illnesssuffering from suffering from had suffered the greatest water shortagehad suffered the greatest w

31、ater shortage重点短语重点短语1.add up1.add up合计合计归纳拓展归纳拓展add.to.add.to.在在中加入中加入add to add to 增添增添;增加增加add up to add up to 总计总计add sth.on(to sth.)add sth.on(to sth.)附加附加;加上加上in addition in addition 另外另外in addition to in addition to 除了除了以外以外单句填空单句填空Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing t

32、hisEating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days most days (add)up.(add)up.(2018(2018年年6 6月浙江月浙江,语法填空语法填空)The numbers add upThe numbers add up exactly 100.exactly 100.addsaddstoto2.go through2.go through经历经历;经受经受用法用法仔细检查用完完成浏览通过仔细检查用完完成浏览通过完成句子完成句子如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的

33、修改如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。Id be very grateful if you could take some time Id be very grateful if you could take some time .and make necessary changes.and make necessary changes.Suddenly Suddenly (另一个想法闪过另一个想法闪过)Kates)Kates mind like an electric shock.mind like an electric shock.你已经把所

34、有的钱都花光了吗你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗?Have you Have you already?already?to go throughto go throughmy resume my resume another thought went throughanother thought went throughgone through all your money gone through all your money 归纳拓展归纳拓展gogo常见短语常见短语:go against go against 违背违背go by go by 经过经过go on go on 继续继续go out

35、go out 出去出去熄灭熄灭go over go over 复习复习仔细检查仔细检查go up go up 上升上升上涨上涨3.set down3.set down记下记下;放下放下;登记登记归纳拓展归纳拓展set upset up开办开办;建立建立;设立设立set asideset aside留出留出;拨出拨出(时间、金钱等时间、金钱等););不顾不顾;把把 置于一边置于一边set offset off出发出发;动身动身;引起引起;使爆炸使爆炸set out to do sth.set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事开始、着手做某事set about doing sth.se

36、t about doing sth.着手做某事着手做某事用用setset相关短语填空相关短语填空我们为什么不找个有个像样院子的房子我们为什么不找个有个像样院子的房子,问问能否在那里搭个帐篷呢问问能否在那里搭个帐篷呢?Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could if we could a tent there?a tent there?(2017(2017年年

37、1111月浙江月浙江,读后续写读后续写)请把你的感想在纸上写下来。请把你的感想在纸上写下来。Please Please your feelings your feelings on paper.on paper.从长远看从长远看,到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to .solving this problem.solving this problem.set

38、upset upsetsetdowndownset about set about 4.get along with4.get along with与与相处相处;进展进展归纳拓展归纳拓展get alongon well with sb.get alongon well with sb.与某人相处得好与某人相处得好get alongon well with sth.get alongon well with sth.某事进展得好某事进展得好顺利顺利getget常见短语常见短语:get across get across讲清楚讲清楚;(;(使使)被领会被领会 get away from get a

39、way from离开离开;脱身脱身 get aboutaround(get aboutaround(消息消息)传开传开 get down to(doing)sth.get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事开始认真做某事;着手做某事着手做某事 get over get over克服克服用用setset相关短语完成句子相关短语完成句子我的英语学习进展顺利。我的英语学习进展顺利。Im Im with my English studies.with my English studies.我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。Its time I Its ti

40、me I thinking about that essay.thinking about that essay.getting along wellgetting along wellgot down to got down to 重点句型重点句型1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was 1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.hit by a car.在遛狗的时候在遛狗的时候,你不

41、小心让狗跑了你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。然后它被汽车撞了。句中句中While walking the dogWhile walking the dog为省略句形式为省略句形式,相当于相当于While you were While you were walking the dog walking the dog。归纳拓归纳拓展展当当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as,as ifthough,as,as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语等词引导

42、的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为从句中主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,it,且谓且谓语动词为语动词为bebe时时,常将从句的主语和常将从句的主语和bebe动词省略。动词省略。完成句子完成句子要和积极向上的人在一起要和积极向上的人在一起,他们会在爱你这个人的同时激励你做得更好。他们会在爱你这个人的同时激励你做得更好。Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who chal

43、lenge you to be better to be better for who you are.for who you are.那名男子躺在地上一动不动那名男子躺在地上一动不动,好像是受了重伤。好像是受了重伤。The man was lying on the ground,motionless,The man was lying on the ground,motionless,.while loving youwhile loving youas if seriously injuredas if seriously injured2.She and her family hid a

44、way for nearly twenty-five months before they were 2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before conj.before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。译法灵活。归归纳纳拓拓展展(1)before(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列

45、不同的意思引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思:还没来得及还没来得及就就(强调从句动作发生之前强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已经发生主句动作已经发生););之后才之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始););在在之前之前;(不久不久)就就;以免以免;趁着趁着(还没有还没有)(2)(2)含含before before 的常用句式有的常用句式有:It wonIt wont be long before.t be long before.用不了多久就会用不了多久就会(before(before从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时)It w

46、asnIt wasnt long before.t long before.没过多久就没过多久就(before(before从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时)It will be+It will be+一段时间一段时间+before.+before.要过若干时间之后才要过若干时间之后才(before(before从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时)It was+It was+一段时间一段时间+before.+before.过了若干时间才过了若干时间才(before(before从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时)完成句子完成句子他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买

47、下来。They are thinking of buying the house They are thinking of buying the house .约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。John thinks John thinks he is ready for his new job.he is ready for his new job.before the prices go upbefore the prices go upit wont be long before it wont be long before 3.

48、I wonder if it3.I wonder if its because I havens because I havent been able to be outdoors for t been able to be outdoors for so long that I so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘

49、故,我变得对一切与大自我变得对一切与大自 然有关的事物都无比狂热。然有关的事物都无比狂热。句中包含一个强调句型句中包含一个强调句型its because.thatits because.that。强调句型的构成。强调句型的构成:归纳拓展归纳拓展强调句型的基本结构为强调句型的基本结构为:It iswas+:It iswas+被强调部分被强调部分+thatwho+thatwho+其他部分其他部分(若被强调的是人若被强调的是人,可用可用thatthat或或who;who;若被强调的部分是若被强调的部分是 其他时其他时,一律用一律用that)that)。另外要注意。另外要注意:原句的谓语动词不能被原句

50、的谓语动词不能被 强调。强调。强调句的一般疑问句结构为强调句的一般疑问句结构为:IsWas it+:IsWas it+被强调部分被强调部分+that+that who.?who.?强调句的特殊疑问句结构为强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+iswas it+iswas it+that.?that.?对对not.until.not.until.句型中的时间状语句型中的时间状语(从句从句)进行强调时的结构进行强调时的结构 为为:It iswas not until+:It iswas not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+that+其他部分。其他部分。完成句子完成句子将感