高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions新人教版选修8课件.ppt

1、Unit 3Unit 3Inventors andInventors and inventions inventions-2-主题语境:人与社会科技发展与信息技术创新,科学家精神,信息安全-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.distinguish vi&vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别教材原句Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(Page 20)这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈

2、的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害它们。(1)distinguish A from B 辨别A与B(2)be distinguished from不同于(3)be distinguished by以为特征(4)be distinguished for因而著称(5)distinguish oneself显扬自己;使自己扬名-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空(distinguish)guests and friends,welcome to our school.Its important to distinguish right wrong.(2)写作升级He was di

3、stinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语做状语改写)满分表达Distinguished from Distinguished for his knowledge of economics,he was elected as head of the economic school.-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)完成句子Hes himself a teacher.作为老师,他早已负有盛名。What was it that her(使得她有别于

4、)her classmates?distinguished as distinguished from-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.seize vt.抓住,捉住;夺;(指强烈的感情、愿望等)突然影响或控制(某人)经典例句She seized me by the wrist.她抓住我的手腕。(1)seize hold of sth抓住某物(2)seize a chance/an opportunity抓住时机(3)seize on/upon sth意识到某事物而立即加以利用-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空He who(seize)the right moment is

5、 the right man.The boy seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.(2)单句改错The man seized me by my arm.seizes on/upon mythe-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)完成句子His father asked him(抓住时机赚一些钱).We(身不由己)by a sudden impulse to run.The critics(抓住)my mistake and said I was ignorant.to seize the chance to make some mon

6、ey were seized seized on/upon-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.bear v.忍受;忍耐;负担高考佳句They cant bear to let it happen again.(2015全国卷)他们不能忍受这样的事情再次发生。(1)bear doing/n./to do忍受(2)bear sb/sbs doing忍受某人做某事(3)bear sb/sth out证实;为作证(4)bear with sb/sth耐心对待;容忍(5)bear sth in mind牢记温馨提示bear作“忍受”讲时,其后接动词-ing形式做宾语,表示习惯性的动作,也可接不定式做宾语,

7、表示某一次具体的动作,且多与can,could及be able to等连用。-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空Mary six sons and the eldest son in 1970.(bear)He cant bear(laugh)at.I cant bear him(treat)his parents like that.(2)一句多译那个妇女已生了两个孩子。(bear)(birth)(deliver)has borne was born being laughed/to be laughed treating/to treat The woman has

8、borne two children.The woman has given birth to two children.The woman has been delivered of two children.-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)完成句子I couldnt(听不下去)any longer,so I left the room.I cant(忍受别人叫我等待)waiting.I doubt if that chair will(承受得了你的体重).You must(记住)that your parents hope to depend on you to become a d

9、octor.bear to listen bear being kept bear your weight bear it in mind-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.call up 征召入伍;使回忆起;给打电话教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(Page 20)我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候,她感到很心烦。(1)call back再打电话;回电话(2)call on/at拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点)(3)call for(公开)要求;(去)接(4

10、)call forth使产生;引起(5)call in召来;下令收回(6)call off取消(7)call out召唤出动;下令罢工-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)写出下列句子中call up的汉语意思When Im in Pittsburgh,I call him up.If war breaks out,we shall be called up right away.The movie called up visions of my childhood.给打电话 征召入伍 使回忆起-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)用适当的介词或副词填空This is the work

11、 that calls patience.Human Rights groups are calling the release of political prisoners.He had to call the meeting because of the bad weather.Ill call him tomorrow.Do you want to visit him with me?The company has called all such models built in 1990.The government then called troops to deal with the

12、 disturbances.for for off on in in-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.get through消耗掉;用完;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过经典例句The plan didnt get through.计划没通过。(1)look through浏览(2)read through通读(3)flow through流过(4)search through搜寻,查找(5)carry sth through成功地完成(6)put sth through完成或达成(计划方案)-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)写出下列句子中get through的汉

13、语意思We got through a fortune while we were in New York!I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through.Lets start;theres a lot of work to get through.Do you think the bill will get through Parliament?(2)完成句子I have never(经历)this kind of thing,so Im afraid.I tried several times,but couldnt(打通电话

14、).用完 接通电话 完成 通过 gone through get through-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.set about sth/doing sth(不用于被动语态)开始(某工作);着手做某事经典例句The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。(1)set sth aside将某事物放在一边;(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)(2)set sth down将某事物记在纸上;写下来(3)set out从某地出发上路

15、(4)set off开始(旅行、赛跑等)(5)set sth off使(炸弹、地雷等)爆炸(6)set to精力充沛地开始做某事(7)set sth up摆放或竖起某物;创(体育)记录-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用适当的介词填空I dont know how to set this job.She set a new world record time in the 100 metres.They set on the last stage of their journey.about up out-19-重点短语难点句型高频单词Follow it up,explore all a

16、round it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(Page 25)跟随它,在它的周围探索,不知不觉中,你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句句式结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句。=If.,+主句。(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句。=If.not.,+主句。(3)名词词组+and+陈述句。-20-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空(turn)around,he found h

17、is wallet on the ground.Study hard,and you(pass)the exam.Seize the chance,you wont have one any more.(2)按要求改写句子Lend her a hand,and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)Work hard,and you will succeed.(用分词短语做状语改写)Turning will pass or/otherwise/or else If you lend her a hand,she will be grateful to you.Working hard,you will succeed.