高考英语复习之高考必背3500词课件10.pptx

1、高考必背3500词（10）Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词 Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇 Part 3 有“故事”的单词 Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析 Part 5 高考必背短语 Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词 前缀 用法 re-again（再,又）back（回）前缀用法 举例记忆方法 re-again remark标记 re(再)+mark(标记)一再做标记 再,又 recommend推荐 re再)+commend推荐 再推荐 recover恢复 re(再)+cover(覆盖)伤口再次覆盖 represent代表 re再)+prsent 出席 反复出席 respect尊敬re

2、(再)+spect(看)反复看，关注 reform改革re再)+form形式 再换一种形式 refresh恢复精神 re(再)+fresh(新鲜)再回到新 鲜状态 前缀用法 举例 记忆方法 re-again recycle 回收 re再)+cycel圈再次回到循环的圈中(再,又)rewrite重写 re(再)+write(写)重写 researc研究 re再)+search寻找再次寻找答案 reuse回收,再利用 re再)+use用 再利用 review 复习 re再)+view看再看一遍 前缀用法 举例 记忆方法 re-again recognize认出 re再+cogn(know)+ize

3、(v.)再一次知道某人认出某人 reputation名声 re(再）+put(想）+ation(n.)一再想得到的名声，名誉 restrict 限制 re再)+strict严格 一再严格 recreation 娱乐 re(再)+creat(创造)再一次创造快乐 revolution 改革 re(再)+volut(滚)不断向前翻滚 前缀用法 举例 记忆方法 re back reflect反射,反映 re(回)+flect(弯曲)弯曲回去 reject拒绝 re回)+ject（扔）扔回去 拒绝-resign辞职 re（回)+sign签字 签字回家 rewind 倒回 re(回)+wind(蜿蜒)曲

4、折回去 reality rlt n.现实 real(真实的)+ity(n.)现实 realise/realize rlaz v.认识到，实现 real(真实的)+ise/ize(v.)认识到，实现 relationship rle()np n.关系 relation(关系)+ship(n.)关系 Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇 range refer relief remind reputation require,request risk take 1.rangeren(d)n./v.山脉，范围；排列 a range of 一系列 in the range of 在范围内 out

5、 the range of 不在范围内 range from A to B 在A和B之间变化【例1】This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.divisionB.area C.range D.circle【例1】This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division区分；除法B.area区域 C.ran

6、ge范围 D.circle圆环 2.referrf v.参考，涉及 refer to 参考，涉及到，指的是 reference n.参考书，涉及【例2】Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A.purposeB.reference C.progressD.memory【例2】Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A.purposeB.reference C.progressD.memo

7、ry 3.relief rlif n.缓解，减轻【例3】Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.A.relief B.safety C.defenseD.shelter【例3】Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.A.relief B.safety C.defense防御D.shelter庇护所 4.remind rmand v.提醒（一般动词都很重要）remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

8、 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事【例4】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _（remind）of his own dreams.【例4】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ reminded_（remind）of his own dreams.remind sb.of sth.5.reputation repjte()n n.名声，名誉 记 re(再)+put(想)+a

9、tion(n.)一再想得到的名声，名誉 have a good reputation 名声好 live up to ones reputation 名副其实【例5】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.A.expectationB.reputation C.contributionD.civilization【例5】The doctor is skilled at treating heart tro

10、uble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.A.expectation期望 B.reputation C.contribution贡献D.civilization文明 be skilled at 擅长.6.request rkwest v./n.请求 require r kwa v.要求 从句用should do：一坚持insist 二命令order,command 四要求require,request,demand,desire 五建议advise,suggest,propose,（urg

11、e,recommend)【例6】Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs,law or religion.A.persuadeB.request C.instruct D.expect【例6】Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs,law or religion.A.persuadeB.request C.instruct D.expect 说服 要求 指

12、导 期待 7.risk rsk v./n.冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事【例7】If your race car isnt insured,you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delay B.denyC.avoidD.risk【例7】If your race car isnt insured（保险）,you may _ losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delay B.deny C.avoidD.risk 拖延 否认 避免 8.tak

13、e tek v.拿，花费 take in 吸收；理解=understand；收留，收容；欺骗 例:It took me a long time to take in what you said.take on呈现；雇用 例:Our hometown takes on a new look.take over 接管；占领 例:Next week a new teacher will take over our class.take back收回（承诺）；带回 take off脱掉；起飞 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；继续【例8】Rod loves _ clocks.However,he

14、never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving away C.making upD.turning off【例8】Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apart拆开 B.giving away泄露 C.making up组成；化妆；弥补；编造D.turning off关闭 manages to do设法做成某事【例9】Dont be _ by products promising to mak

15、e you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken out C.taken away D.taken in【例9】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off起飞；脱B.taken out取出 C.taken away带走 D.taken in欺骗 Part 3 有“故事”的单词 lunar 月亮的 （古罗马神话中月亮女神叫Lunar）Lunar New Year 农历新年 （农历根据月亮的运转轨迹来的）lunatic 疯狂的 （古人认为人的精神病因为

16、月亮变化）lunacy 精神错乱，发疯 St.Valentines Day 情人节 270.2.14 圣 瓦伦丁 value 价值 avail 利用 available 有用的 evaluate 估价，评估 undervalue 低估 Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析 1.预定:book,order,reserve 2.奖励，回报:award,reward 3.升起:raise,rise 1.预定:book,order,reserve【例10】He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A.order B.a

17、rrange C.take D.book【例10】He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book【例11】Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A.show B.expressC.pass D.reserve【例11】Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A.show B.expressC.pass

18、D.reserve order:to ask for goods to be made or supplied/to ask for sth.to eat or drink in a restaurant or bar.book:to arrange with a hotel,restaurant,theatre,etc.to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane etc.bookbookorder 2.奖励，回报:award,reward【例12】I guarantee that you shall be _ with$500 for any us

19、eful clues to the missing child.A.praisedB.awarded C.rewardedD benefited【例13】He has been _ the scholarship to study in Harvard.A.awardedB.rewarded【例12】I guarantee that you shall be _ with$500 for any useful clues to the missing child.A.praisedB.awarded C.rewardedD benefited【例13】He has been _ the sch

20、olarship to study in Harvard.A.awardedB.rewarded reward回报（物质奖励）award奖赏（一般是精神上的）3.升起:raise,rise 区别 举例 rise不及物动词，不能The next thing he saw was smoke 直接加宾语 rising from behind thehouse raise及物动词，可直接They are trying by all possible 加宾语 meansto raise funds.Part 5 高考必背短语 1.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 2.regardas 把视

21、为 3.regardless of 不管，不顾 4.regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做某事 5.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 6.be related to/with 跟有关系 7.be relevant to 与有关 8.rely on 依靠=depend on=count on 9.replace A with B 用B代替A 10.respond to 回答，做出反应 11.take responsibility for 为负责任 12.as a result of 由于的原因，作为的结果 13.get rid of 摆脱 14.be rude to sb.对人没礼貌 15.rule out 排除 reputation relief restrict resign revolution recommend get rid of rule out regardless of be relevant to regret to do sth.