2020中考英语复习课件：话题三-居住环境(共47张PPT).pptx

1、2020中考英语复习课件：话题三-居住环境(共47张PPT)-2-.房屋与住所名词1.家2.家乡3.地址4.房子5.公寓6.院子7.房间8.浴室;洗手间9.卧室10.厨房11.书房12.大厅homehometownaddresshouseflat/apartmentyardroombathroombedroomkitchenstudyhall-3-13.花园14.大门15.门16.地面17.窗户18.玻璃19.楼梯20.墙gardengatedoorfloorwindowglassstairswall-4-形容词21.舒服的22.安静的23.吵闹的24.干净的25.整洁的26.脏的27.现代的

2、28.传统的comfortablequietnoisycleantidydirtymoderntraditional-5-.家具和家庭用品名词1.(总称)家具2.床3.椅子4.(长)沙发5.桌子6.书桌7.电灯8.玩具9.冰箱10.杯子11.录音机12.电话furniturebedchairsofatabledesklighttoyfridge=refrigeratorcuprecordertelephone-6-13.玻璃14.电视15.录像16.电风扇17.炊具18.手提包19.钱夹20.日历21.锁22.钥匙23.篮子24.照相机25.蜡烛26.火柴glassTV=televisionv

3、ideofancookerhandbagwalletcalendarlockkeybasketcameracandlematch-7-27.肥皂28.刷子29.牙刷30.牙膏31.镜子32.毛巾33.眼镜34.手表35.钟36.工具37.剪刀38.雨伞39.绳,绳索40.照片soapbrushtoothbrushtoothpastemirrortowelglasseswatchclocktoolscissorsumbrellaropephoto-8-短语41.打开/关掉42.开大/调小turnon/offturnup/down-9-.生活起居名词1.生活2.习惯3.一餐4.修理lifehabi

4、tmealrepair-10-动词5.居住6.穿衣服7.穿,戴8.唤醒9.弄醒,醒来10.吃11.订购12.燃烧13.睡觉14.修补15.安装16.储藏livedresswearawakewakeeatorderburnsleeprepairfixstore-11-17.悬着18.修理形容词19.瞌睡的20.睡着的21.必要的22.日常的hangmendsleepyasleepnecessarydaily-12-短语23.下车24.醒来25.起床26.穿上27.脱下28.睡着29.放好30.熬夜getoffwakeupgetupputontakeofffallasleepputawaystay

5、up-13-.城市设施与环境名词1.城镇,城2.社区3.工程4.建筑物5.物,物体6.农场7.市场8.路,道路9.街道10.街区11.拐角,角落12.厕所towncommunityprojectbuildingobjectfarmmarketroadstreetblockcornertoilet-14-13.桥14.公司15.工厂16.教堂17.博物馆18.体育馆19.工业20.银行21.医院22.旅馆23.公园24.电影院25.剧场26.俱乐部bridgecompanyfactorychurchmuseumgymindustrybankhospitalhotelparkcinematheat

6、reclub-15-27.饭店28.(一)排29.超市30.商店31.塔32.法庭;球场33.环境34.杂乱35.噪音36.污染37.浪费restaurantrowsupermarketstoretowercourtenvironmentmessnoisepollutionwaste-16-动词38.污染39.保护40.浪费41.建造形容词42.塑料的43.清新的短词44.砍倒45.需要;缺少polluteprotectwastebuildplasticclearcutdowninneedof-17-.写作句型1.我们应该保持我们的房间干净整洁。2.我们的家乡发生了变化。3.在我家有一张沙发和

7、两张桌子。4.我住在城市中心,很方便但很吵。5.图书馆是人们读书的好地方。6.这里曾经是一家餐馆,但现在是一家花店。Weshouldkeepourroomcleanandtidy.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.Thereisasofaandtwotablesinmyhouse.Iliveinthecenterofthecity.Itsveryconvenientbutnoisy.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforpeopletodosomereading.Thereusedtobearestauranthere,butnowiti

8、saflowershop.-18-一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,“Myprettyhen,Iloveyou.Willyoube1wife?”Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecookhadgoneouttolookforfoodandhe

9、rkidshadgoneawaysomewheretoplaywithother2.Thehenquicklyanswered,“Imwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly3highasyou.”Theeaglereplied,“OK.Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.”-19-Thehenagreed4so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hew

10、asvery5toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,“Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.”Thehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame6.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,“Where7theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?”-20-Thehen

11、wasveryscaredandsaid,“Forgiveme!Ilostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas8frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldntfindit.”Theeaglelookedatthehen9andsaid,“Idontbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.10youdontmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromiseto

12、forgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!”Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(轻抓)thegroundtofindtheeaglesring.-21-()1.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself()2.A.chickB.chicksC.chickenD.chickens()3.A.asB.soC.veryD.such()4.A.doB.doesC.didD.todo()5.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises()6.A.outB.int

13、oC.fromD.back()7.A.isB.amC.areD.be()8.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very()9.A.angryB.angrilyC.moreangryD.moreangrily()10.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.IfD.UntilBCADADABBC-22-二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisaw

14、asteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings.hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtake

15、actionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.-23-Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudontneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Forexample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdontknowbott

16、leglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,8machinesaredesignedforthat.9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citie

17、smaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.-24-()1.A.important.B.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible()2.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating()3.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor()4.A.makealivingasB.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof()5.A.Onthe

18、wayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.OutofthewayCBBDC-25-()6.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowawayC.threwawayD.wasthrownaway()7.A.fromB.inC.onD.to()8.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.moreandless()9.A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.Intheday()10.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adreamAACAD-26-三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,

19、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether!-27-28-29-()1.Accordingtothepassage,youcantvolunteertoifyouareten.A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrubbishD.waterflowers()2.Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintin

20、gtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaintD.buysomethingtheyneed()3.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?A.InZhushanPark.B.OnLuanbinStreet.C.AtLouxingSquare.D.theoldpeopleshomeABC-30-()4.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare.A.at8:30a.m.thisSaturdayB.at9:30a.m.thisSaturdayC

21、.at8:30a.m.nextSaturdayD.at9:30a.m.nextSaturday()5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishD.theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareofbyyoungpeopleDA-31-BGardenbuildingisc

22、onsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnec

23、tedbyanimaginarylineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecolored-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.-32-Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeaut

24、ifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebesttraditionalChineseprivategardens.Differentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleo

25、ftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.-33-Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamin

26、gLakeScenesinJinan.-34-()6.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout.A.animportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens()7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southax

27、isinthecenterofagarden.B.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D.Theyhavecolored-paintings.BC-35-()8.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto.A.privategardens B.beautifulscenesC.thehousesD.riversandlakes()9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowi

28、ngisTRUE?A.ChinesepeopleofteninviteforeignerstovisitaChinesegarden.B.ThelandscapegardenreflectsdifferentstylesoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.C.AllthreekindsofgardensmakeuptheimportantpartofChineseculturewhichisappreciatedbythepeopleallovertheworld.D.Peopleenjoytheprivategardensmorethanothertwos

29、tyles.()10.Thegardenlandscape“Jing”whichtheancientChineseusedtocallactuallymeansinEnglish.A.wellB.tight C.gardenD.sceneACD-36-C配对阅读。左栏是5个想养宠物的人的需求简介,右栏是7种宠物的介绍。请为每个人选择符合他们需求的宠物。()11.Helendoesnthavekids.Shelivesaloneandshefeelslonely.Shewouldliketohaveapettoaccompanyherkillingthetime.Dogisherfavorite

30、.()12.SomemicearemakingDorashouseastheirhome.TheyplaywitheachotherunderDoraseyes.Sheisveryangryandplanstokeepananimaltohelphercatchandkillthem.()13.Jerryboughtanewhouselastyear.Nowhishouseisondecoration.Jerrylovestokeepsomegoldfishathisnewhousesoastomakeitmorelovelyandcomfortable.DAC-37-()14.Angelsf

31、avoriteanimalisrabbit.Everydaywhenshefinishesherhomework,shealwaysfeedsherrabbitandplayswithit.Buttodayherrabbitpassesaway.Shewantsanewone.()15.Birdscansingsongstomakepeoplehappy.Asaresult,Wilsonoftenkeepsoneandtakesittotheparkeverymorning.Heissatisfiedwiththiskindoflife.Nowhisbirdistoooldtosingsong

32、s.Heneedsayoungone.A.Mylovelycatiswhiteandblack.Itcanhelpyoucatchmiceandprotectyourfoodathome.SinceIwillmovetoanewhousewhichcatsarenotallowedtokeep,Iwanttosendmycattothepersonwhoneedsitandlovesit.FB-38-B.Birdsarefriendsofhumans.Theycanmakeyourlifefulloflaughterthroughtheirbeautifulsongsandcolorfulfe

33、ather.Theycanalsoaccompanyyouasafamilymember.Welcometotakeonehomeandtreatitwell.C.Inthisshop,wesellmanykindsofpets,suchasgoldfish,whitemouseandsoon.Theycanmakeyourhomelovely.Youarewelcometohavealook.D.Doyoulikedogs?Hereisthedogscenterinourcity.Ifyouwanttoownone,comeheretochoosetheoneyoulike.Thefirst

34、tenpeopletocometoourcenterwillhaveadiscountof50%.-39-E.Tortoiseisasymboloflonglife.Manypeoplewanttokeepthemathomesoastohavealongerlife.Areyouinterestedinhavingone?Cometoourshopandtakeoneyoulove.F.A3-montholdrabbitislookingforanowner.Itiswhiteallover.Thiscuterabbitonlyeatscarrot.Itiseasytokeepitathom

35、easapet.Ifyoulikeit,telephonemeat85567721.-40-四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。EmperorpenguinsliveintheAntarctic,oneofthemostextreme(极端的)environmentsintheworld.The1.thereissocoldthatthetemperaturescanfallto-40.Theyarethelargestandheaviestkindofpenguinsintheworld.Theycanholdtheirbreathforupt

36、o222.,andcangounderthewaterasdeepas565m.Theycanswimalmostas3.asdolphins(海豚)24kmperhour.Theyhavetobeabletoswimfast,ortheyllbe4.bykillerwhalesforfood.weatherminutesfasteaten-41-Thefemale(雌性的)penguin5.oneeggeachwinter.Shepassesittothemale(雄性的)penguin.Thenshegoesbacktotheseafortwomonthstofindfood.Themal

37、estayswiththeeggandkeepsitwarm.6.theegggetstoocold,thebabypenguininsidewill7.Sothemalekeeps8.eggofftheiceandcoversitwithhisstomachfeathers(羽毛).Forthetwomonthsthatthefemalesareaway,themalesstaytogethertostaywarmandprotecteachother9.strongwindsandsnowstorms.Duringthistime,theyeat10.becausetheycantleav

38、etheireggsuntilthefemalesreturn.laysIfdiethefromnothing-42-A.回答问题下面是一篇摘自中学生英文报网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章。请仔细阅读该文章,完成下列问题。Havingspentmyfirst29yearsinthecity(Boston,USA)andmynext29yearsintown(GoldBeach)makesmerealizehowdifferentthecityandthesmalltownslife.People:Whenyouwalkaroundinthecity,fewpeoplesmileatyou.

39、Insmalltowns,peoplearemorefriendly.Storeclerksincitystoresarepolitebutnotfriendly.Insmalltowns,clerksarelivelyandtalkative.Theymayhavechildrenwhoareinthesameclassasyours.Thewomeninsmalltownsareparticularlyfriendlyandknowledgeable.Theyknoweverybodyandeverybodyschildren.Sothereisnoprivate(隐私)lifeinasm

40、alltown.-43-Food:Inacity,peoplegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodonceaweek.Insmalltowns,youcangotothemarketeverydayandthefoodisfresh,andthepriceislower.Andtheresalwaysfruitonsale.Youmayevengotothefarmnearbytobuyfreshervegetablestoo.Others:Abigcityhasbetterhospitals,doctorsandmedicalcare.Ifyougetreallysicki

41、nasmalltown,bettermedicalcaremaybeafewhoursdrive.Andtherearenouniversities,museums,galleries,shoppingmallsortheatresinatown,whichmakelifenotsoconvenientandlessfun.Teenagersmayfindnowheretogoandplay.Ingeneral,formanyyoungpeople,thecityisexciting,whilethesmalltownisboring.Foradultsthecityisnoisyandcro

42、wded,whilesmalltownisquietandrelaxingandyoucanseeahugeandblackskywithmillionsofstarsatnight.-44-1.Howoldisthewriter?2.Howarethestoreclerksinasmalltown?3.Wherecanpeoplebuyfreshervegetables?4.Whatstheopinionofadultsaboutcitylife?5.Whomightprefercitylife?58/Fifty-eightLivelyandtalkativeThefarmNoisyandc

43、rowdedTheyoungpeople-45-B.每个人都生活在一个特定的环境,请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的生活环境。1.要点:(1)你生活在什么样的环境;(2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;(3)你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数80左右。-46-WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive-47-【参考范文】WhatIlikeaboutwhereIliveIliveinasmallandquietcityinHenanProvince.Differentfromothercities,ithasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Peoplethereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife.AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.However,mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohighspeedtrain.IhopeshewillsoonhavehighspeedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily!