中考英语复习专题二十选词填空试卷部分课件(同名403).ppt

1、专题二十 选词填空中考英语中考英语(浙江专用)一、(2018温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong1.Im happy to find some of chocolate in my bag.2.There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center.3.Orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.4.My grandpa often takes a walk the river early in the

2、morning.5.After winning the speech competition,Bob became than before.A组 20142018年浙江中考题组五年中考答案1.boxes句意:我很高兴在我的包里找到了几盒巧克力。设空处是可数名词,前面为some,因此使用复数形式。2.twelfth句意:在购物中心的第十二层有一家电影院。设空处考查序数词。3.was offered句意:当我住旅馆的时候,橙汁是每餐饭后都提供的。设空处与主语Orange juice是被动关系,由stayed可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.along句意:我爷爷早上经常沿着河边散步。设空处应填介词

3、。5.more confident句意:在赢得演讲比赛后,Bob比以前更加自信了。关键词than提示,设空处是比较级形式。二、(2018义乌)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。sixservepossibleourdiary1.Breakfast is until 9 oclock.2.My new house is on the floor.3.Try to speak English in class as much as .4.Keeping a is a good way to improve your writing.5.Your task is to dr

4、aw a picture.is to make up a story.答案1.served句意:早餐服务到九点钟。本题考查动词的被动语态,设空处与主语是被动关系。2.sixth句意:我的新房子在六层。本题考查序数词。3.possible句意:请尽可能多地在课上讲英语。as much as possible尽可能多。4.diary句意:写日记是提高你写作水平的一个好方法。本题考查名词。5.ours句意:你的任务是画一幅画。我们的任务是编一个故事。设空处的含义是“我们的任务”,使用名词性物主代词。三、(2018舟山)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一次)。eightactives

5、eldomquarterinterview1.Tom has been in raising money for the old peoples home.2.Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes.3.These days we are some students for the coming art festival.4.You can find more information about outer space in the unit of Smart Science.5.A of the studen

6、ts taking the course Basic Football,improved their sports skills.答案1.active句意:Tom一直很积极地为养老院筹钱。本题考查形容词。2.seldom句意:Sally是一个如此细心的女孩,她几乎不犯拼写错误。seldom几乎不。3.interviewing interview进行面试;采访。4.eighth此处考查序数词。eighth第八。5.quartera quarter of四分之一的。四、(2018湖州)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.we

7、ightD.developE.valuableF.smooth1.I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.2.Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.3.The big old tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.4.It is very to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou.It only takes abo

8、ut four hours to get there.5.Doing some chores at home helps to childrens independence and make their future lives easier.6.I was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum.Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.答案1.F句意:我喜欢悦耳的音乐因为它可以帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松。本题考查形容词。2.C句意:因为Larry不平衡的饮食,他增重很多。本题考查名词。too m

9、uch修饰不可数名词。3.B句意:在我家乡学校对面的这棵高大的老树给我留下了许多甜美的记忆。本题考查介词。4.A句意:从湖州乘火车去北京非常方便。只需要花费四小时就可以到达那里。本题考查形容词。5.D句意:在家做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立能力,并使得他们的未来生活更加容易。本题考查动词。6.E句意:我很震惊在博物馆里看到如此多的有价值的东西在展出。大多数的东西来自唐代。本题考查形容词。五、(2017温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。arrivegloveprobablysmallbeside1.The more I use the eraser,the it gets.2.Hu

10、rry up,Tom.Grandma in half an hour.3.The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer.4.Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree.5.Youve heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou,but its not true.答案1.smaller本题考查固定句型。“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示:越,就越。2.will arrive/is arriving本题考查

11、动词的时态。in half an hour半小时后,常用于一般将来时态中。3.beside本题考查介词。beside 在旁边。4.gloves本题考查名词复数。a pair of gloves一副手套。5.probably本题考查副词。probably可能,副词修饰动词heard。六、(2017宁波)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundSusie:What are you doing this weekend,Jimmy?Jimmy:Not much.I suppose Ill just listen

12、 to the new CD that I 1 .Susie:Oh,what CD is this?Jimmy:Well,its all music.Theres no singing.I like 2 music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.Susie:3 nice.Well,if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?Jimmy:Hmm,depends on which movie.I only like movies that are funn

13、y.I just want to laugh and not think too much.You know what I mean?Susie:Oh,in that 4 ,Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.Jimmy:Whats the movie about?Susie:Its about World War and the 5 director is famous.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.答案1.bought 根据句意可知使用一般过去时。2.smooth s

14、mooth music柔和的音乐。3.Sounds Sounds good听起来很棒。4.casein that case如果是那样的话。5.Australian设空处为形容词修饰其后的名词director。七、(2017湖州)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.completeB.exceptC.althoughD.historyE.borrowF.straight1.We lost the game,everyone played well.2.Students can books from the library if they need.3.The gir

15、l who has hair and wears glasses is Emily.4.My desk-mate learns well while Im good at English.5.Most of the buildings in the town are modern the church.6.Sarah found it impossible to this paper cutting in a short time.答案1.C根据句意,although引导的是让步状语从句。2.E根据句子中的library可知是借书。3.F根据句子中的hair可知,选择形容词。4.D“Engli

16、sh”是一门学科,因此设空处也应该是学科。5.B句意:这个城镇中除了这座教堂,大多数建筑很现代。6.A设空处前是动词不定式符号to,因此选填动词complete,完成。八、(2017绍兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。speechsmoothouruntildivide1.I didnt learn to paint I was forty.2.The students were into four groups before doing experiments.3.James looked tired,for he listened to three this m

17、orning.4.Ill lead you to your room.is the one next door.5.There is no wind and the water is as as glass.答案1.untilnot.until直到才。2.dividedbe divided into.被分成。3.speeches设空处前是数词,因此要使用可数名词的复数形式。4.Oursours=our room。5.smooth此句中as.as 像一样。九、(2017金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。himcupamongmanageeven though1.Jack lea

18、rned to look after when he was home alone.2.It is really important for us to our time in this busy world.3.My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.4.Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million of tea a day?5.As was reported,Jinhua is now the cities which are fit

19、 for people to live in.答案1.himself句意:当杰克单独在家时他学会了照顾自己。结合句意,故填himself。2.managemanage our time管理我们的时间。结合句意,故填manage。3.even though我的祖父尽管已经七十岁了,但是他每天上午都做锻炼。根据句意,故填even though。4.cups你相信英国人一天喝掉一亿五千万杯茶吗?根据句意,故填cups。5.among正如我们报道,金华现在位于适合人们居住的城市之中。结合句意,故填among。十、(2016宁波)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)

20、。stealmatterfriendvaluableattendSandy:Mom,Im really worried.Mom:Why?Whats the1?Sandy:I cant find my schoolbag.Mom:Well,where did you last put it?Sandy:I cant remember!I2 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.Mom:Do you have anything3 in your schoolbag?Sandy:No,just my books,my

21、pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom:So it cant be4 .Sandy:Oh,wait!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom:So could it still be at the park?Sandy:Yes.I left early,before the rest of my5 .Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.1.2.3.4.5.答

22、案1.matter本题考查习惯用语。Whats the matter?怎么啦?2.attended本题考查动词。根据本句中的yesterday可知,要使用一般过去时。3.valuable本题考查形容词。此处作后置定语修饰anything。anything valuable有价值的东西。4.stolen本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处和前面的be 动词一起构成被动语态结构,注意steal的过去分词书写形式。5.friends本题考查名词。通过rest和call them可知,设空处要用复数形式。十一、(2016温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。yousuddendiscusswh

23、etherthousand1.Kate,be careful with the knife or you may hurt .2.The manager asked he could find the cause of the accident.3.It is reported that there are over thirty-five works of art in the Louvre Museum.4.When the children were climbing the mountains,a snake appeared and scared them.5.Jack is int

24、erested in environmental protection and he often the pollution problems with his friends.答案1.yourself本题考查反身代词,hurt oneself伤到某人自己。2.whether本题考查连词,由whether引导的从句作动词asked的宾语。3.thousand本题考查数词,设空处前是具体的数字,因此使用thousand。4.suddenly本题考查副词,设空处修饰appeared,因此要使用副词。5.discusses本题考查动词的时态,根据题意可知为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语应该使

25、用第三人称单数。十二、(2016金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。fourwinneras long asringhonest1.Bill is an boy.Everyone in our class trusts him.2.You are sure to speak English beautifully you practise every day.3.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the Thursday in November in America.4.When the of the World Cup returned home,t

26、hey were warmly welcomed.5.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell for the end of class.答案1.honest由Everyone in our class trusts him.可知应选honest“诚实的”,又根据句意可知用honest的原形。2.as long as句意:只要你每天练习你一定能讲好英语。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。3.fourth由设空处前的定冠词the及对感恩节的了解可知应用four的序数词fourth。4.winners由the

27、y were warmly welcomed可知应选winner且用其复数形式winners。5.rang句意:下课铃一响孩子们就冲出了教室。根据rushed可知应用ring的过去式rang。十三、(2015温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。lowexceptnearlyhandbaginterview1.The Highland Museum is open every day Monday.2.The airport is so far.It takes an hour to get there by car.3.On Emmas birthday,she got two

28、 pretty from Aunt Lee.4.Today in Tokyo the temperature is 16,and the highest is 28.5.A reporter Mr.President,and theyre talking about the education problems.答案1.except本题考查介词。except意为“除以外”。2.nearly本题考查副词。nearly意为“几乎”。3.handbags本题考查名词复数。根据“two”可以判断用名词的复数形式。4.lowest本题考查形容词的最高级形式。根据“highest”可知填lowest。5.

29、is interviewing本题考查现在进行时。根据“theyre talking”可以判断此处是现在进行时。十四、(2015绍兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。remaincouragehelpexceptreal1.You can take any of the cakes this one.2.Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do.3.Mary has no to walk home alone at night.4.I cant believe I am going to m

30、eet the pop star.5.He is 70 years old,but he still active in sports.答案1.except句意:你可以拿走任何一块蛋糕,除了这一块。except除之外。2.helpful句意:有时候,把你必须要做的所有事情都列出来是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的,有用的。3.courage句意:Mary在夜晚没有勇气独自走回家。4.really句意:我无法相信我真的要去见这位流行音乐歌星了。5.remains句意:他70岁了,但是仍然积极做运动。十五、(2014杭州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

31、onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastThe British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion every month.And most people now understand the language of text,with its numbers and missing1 .In fact,when a stu-dent at a Scottish school wrote the whole article“in txt”,his teacher

32、2 him“C+4 f4t”(“C+for effort”).Although texting(发短信)is a3 way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems.In 2005,a British teenager became the4 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺)to text messaging.In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about 4,5005 te

33、xts.For some people,text messaging has6 their lives.For example,James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.Hes the worlds7 texter and recently set a new world record8 he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted:“The razor-toothed pi

34、ranhas of the genera Serrasalmus and Pygocentrus are the most fe-rocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”9 took him 67 seconds.James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2,500 a month.But he doesnt get big bills10 he works for a large mobile phone company!答案语篇解读本文讲述了

35、英国人很爱发短信。介绍了发短信时所使用的数字和省略的单词形式,许多人都能看懂,能明白。短文还介绍了发短信的好处,但也有很多问题,甚至改变了一些人的生活。1.letters句意:现在大部分人能理解这种带有数字和缺失字母的短信语言。letter字母,信,此处是字母的意思。missing letters缺失字母。由于前面numbers是复数,且由and连接,故用复数。2.gave句意:事实上,当一个苏格兰学校的学生用短信的格式写了一篇文章,他的老师给了他一个C+4 f4t。3.cheap句意:虽然发短信是和朋友保持联系的一种便宜的方法,它也带来了问题。cheap便宜的。4.first句意:在2005

36、年,一个英国青少年成了世界上因沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的第一人。first 第一。5.on句意:一年之内,这个十九岁的人在短信上花了大约4,500 英镑。spend.on sth.在某物上花费,为固定搭配。6.changed句意:对于一些人来说,短信已经改变了他们的生活。此处用到了现在完成时has/have+动词的过去分词,故用过去分词changed。7.fastest句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。此处考查了fast的最高级。由下文set a new world record创造新的世界纪录,可知他是发短信最快的人。故用最高级形式。8.while句意:近来当他出现在澳大利亚电视节目中的时候,他

37、创下了一个新的世界纪录。while当时候,while 后面一般用进行时态。9.It句意:这花了他67秒钟。it指代他前面所发的短信。10.because句意:但是他并没有收到巨额账单,因为他为一个大型的手机公司工作!设空处后是说明“他没有收到巨额账单”的原因,故用because。十六、(2014宁波)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。meaningphrasecomparehonestdescribeAs we know,there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.Lets loo

38、k at the words about animals.Most1 in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a home-less dog”,“a running dog”,and“a dog catching a mouse”,have negative2 .But in western countries,dogs are usually considered3 and good friends of humans.In English,“dog”is used to 4 positive behavior.For example,“You are a

39、 lucky dog”means you are a lucky person.We can learn about many differences in cultures by5 how people use certain words.答案1.phrases根据后面的信息词a homeless dog可以推断出答案为phrase,又根据Most可以推断此处为名词的复数形式,故可得出答案。2.meanings此处根据句意可以推断出答案为meaning,又根据语法知识可以判断此处为复数形式。3.honest根据句意可以推断出答案。4.describe根据语法知识,此处需要用动词原形,又根据句

40、意,可以推断出答案。paring根据句意和短语by doing sth.可以推断出答案。十七、(2014绍兴)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。kniferideitbesideactive 1.Wendy came up,sat me and asked some questions.2.Fast food isnt always bad for you,but too much of it is not good.3.People in western countries usually eat with forks and .4.The teacher hopes

41、 everyone will join in class discussion.5.Look!The little boy is a bicycle over there.答案1.beside根据句意和“me”可知此处需要填介词。2.itself指食物本身,起强调作用,所以答案为itself。3.knives根据题意设空处要用knife。forks是复数形式,前后形式要一致,所以knife也要用复数形式。4.activelyjoin是动词,所以用副词来修饰。5.riding根据Look!可知用现在进行时态,结构为“be+v.-ing”,所以此处用riding。十八、(2014嘉兴)用方框中所给

42、单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。wisebelowAfricainventexpress1.The world changed faster after the of the computer.2.My son is older and after eight years in the business.3.In my hometown,the temperature is always zero in winter.4.Last month,Premier(总理)Li Keqiang visited several countries.5.Now more and more foreign

43、ers are an interest in learning Chinese.答案1.invention句意:电脑发明之后世界改变得更快了。invention n.发明。2.wiser句意:在生意上八年之后,我儿子更成熟,更聪明了。由前面的older和and可知填wise的比较级wiser。3.below句意:在我的家乡,冬天气温总是低于零度。4.African句意:上个月李克强总理访问了几个非洲的国家。African形容词,非洲的。5.expressing句意:现在越来越多的外国人表示出学汉语的兴趣。此句是现在进行时,所以填expressing。一、(2018陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形

44、式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWang Ping is a cleaner.He has1 in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was3 the park,suddenly,he heard a woman crying

45、for help.He ran up4 to see what happened.The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face5 purple.The baby was too young to save herself,and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily,Wang B组 20142018年全国中考题组Ping knew what

46、to do.He took the baby in his6 without thinking twice.With the mothers help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter

47、 was7 .Wang Ping tried his best and saved the8 life.In his mind,helping others is just helping 9 .He hoped more people could10 to help the people in need if possible.答案语篇解读王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。1.worked句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根

48、据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。2.happier由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。3.cleaning王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。4.quickly设空处修饰ran,故用副词。5.turned表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。6.arms句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。take sb.in ones arms把某人抱在怀里。7.saved设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。8.babys设空处后有名词,故用名词所有

49、格。9.himself句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。10.volunteer情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。二、(2018上海)Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverything went black

50、!All the lights in our flat turned off,including the TV.Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on.One1 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby.So I went to our next-door neighbour,Mr.Smith.With a candle in his hand,Mr.Smith2 the door.Uh-oh!He didnt have